2024届广东省深圳市宝安区高三下学期5月冲刺卷（一）英语试题

深圳市宝安区2024届高三年级冲刺卷（一）英语2024.05本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowmuchwillitcosttoliveinOxford,ifyoustudyinthisworld-renowneduniversity?Thelowerandupperrangeoflikelylivingcostsfor2024-25isprovidedbelow.Thesecostsarebasedonasingle,full-timestudentwithnodependants,livinginOxford.Weprovidethecostpermonthandyoucanmultiplyupbythenumberofmonthsyouexpecttolivehere,sothatyouarefullyawareofandconsiderverycarefullythelikelylivingcostsassociatedwithyourchosencoursesofstudyatOxford.LikelylivingcostsFor1monthFor9monthsLowerrangeUpperrangeLowerrangeUpperrangeFood£300£470£2,700£4,230Accommodation£700£860£5,040£6,192Personalitems£180£305£1,620£2,745Socialactivities£40£90£360£810Studycosts£35£80£315£720Other£20£35£180£315Total£1,275£1,840£10,215£15,012Inordertoprovidetheselikelylivingcosts,theUniversityandtheOxfordStudentUnionhaveconductedarelevantsurveyamongexistingstudentsabouttheexpendituredata.Food:Threeordinarymealsoncampuseachday,diningoutnotcounted.Accommodation:Thefiguresaboveshowa20%discount,whichiscommonlyacceptedinOxford,ifthesameapartmentisrentedbythesamestudentfor9monthsandmoreinarow.Theyalsoincluderelatedbills（forexample,utilitiessuchaselectricityandheating）.Studycosts:Thesearelikelycostsdirectlyrelatedtoyourstudies,suchastextbooks,stationery,printingandphotocopying,course-relatedequipmentandmaterials.Other:Thesearesmall,mixedcostswhichdonotfallundertheothercategoriesabove.Youmayneedtomakeadditionalbudgetforcostssuchastraveltoandfromfieldworkoutofthecity,orforinternationalstudentsthevisaandhealthcarecosts（seestudentvisawebpages）.Thesecostsarenotincludedinthefiguresabove.21．Howdothedatacomeout?A．It’sestimatedbytheauthority. B．It’sbasedonthecostsoflastterm.C．It’sprovidedbythegraduates. D．It’scollectedfromcurrentstudents.22．HowmuchatleastdoesanOxfordstudentspendonaccommodationforayear?A．£6,192. B．£6,300. C．£6,720. D．£8,400.23．Whatfeesmaybeaddedtotheabovefiguresforanaveragestudent’slivingcost?A．Thechosencourses. B．Electricityandheating.C．Thetransportation. D．Thevisaandhealthcare.BWhenitcomestodescribingthehumanexperiencethroughmusic,fewartistsdoitasgenuinelyasChrisDifford.Inhissong,“FatAsAFiddle”-awordplayontheidiom“fitasafiddle”（非常健康）,Difforddivesintoadeeplypersonaltopic-hisstruggleswithweightandbodyimage.Thesongprovidesawindowintohisinnerthoughtsandemotions,allowinglistenerstosympathizewithhisjourney.ThesongbeginswithDiffordacknowledginghisownbodysize,declaring“I’mneverthin.”It’sastatementthatmanypeoplecanrelateto,asthepressuretofollowsociety’sstandardsofbeautycanoftenleadtofeelingsofnon-confidenceandself-doubt.However,ashereflectsonhimself,herealizesthatthereisagreaterpartofhimthanjusthisphysicalappearance.“Ilooklikeatree,there’sagreaterpartofme.”Thislinehighlightstheimportanceoflookingbeyondphysicalappearancesandrecognizingthedepthofaperson’scharacter.Inthefollowinglines,Diffordexpressesthechallengeshefacesduetohisweightgain.Puttingonhissocksinthemorningbecomesastruggle.Herecallsthedayswhenhewasthinnerandpopularamongthegirls.Thesereflectionsdemonstratetheimpactthatweightgaincanhaveonone’sself-confidenceandperceptionoftheirownattractiveness.Asthesongprogresses,Difforddiscussestheconsequencesofhisloveforeating.Heacknowledgesthateatingtoyourheart’scontentmaybeenjoyable,butitcomesataprice.Headoptsahealthydiet,goingforbrownriceandherbaltea,hopingtofindbalance.Inthefinalpart,however,Diffordstressesthathisworthisnotmerelydeterminedbyhisphysicalappearance,butratherbyhisinnerstrengthandcharacter.“FatAsAFiddle”encouragesself-reflectionandself-love.Difford’sjourneytowardsembracinghisgreaterselfservesasaninspirationforotherswhomaybefacingsimilarstrugglestolookbeyondthesurfaceandappreciatethebeautythatlieswithineachindividual.24．Whatisthistext?A．Amusicreview. B．Aphraseexplanation.C．Acultureresearch. D．Aweightlossstory.25．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThechallengesDiffordovercomes. B．Theproblemsweightgaincauses.C．ThegoodmemoriesDiffordenjoys. D．Theexperiencesfatpeopleshare.26．WhatdoesDiffordthinkofhimselfnow?A．Heisattractiveandpopularwithgirls. B．Heisfriendlybutlacksself-discipline.C．Heisstrongoutsideandlovinginside. D．Heisoverweightbutproudofhisworth.27．WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsmayDiffordgivetoothers?A．Planondietingtoreduceweight. B．Appreciateyourinternalcharm.C．Realizetheimportanceofhealth. D．Ignoreothers’negativeopinions.C3Dprintingistakinghomeconstructiontonewheights.InHouston,agiantprinterisbuildingwhatdesignerssayisthefirst3D-printedtwo-storyhouseintheU.S.Themachinehasbeenpouringaconcretemix,onelayeratatime,alongsideafewon-siteworkers,tocreatea4,000-square-foothome.Whileconstruction3Dprintinghasbeenaroundforoveradecade,thetechnologyhasonlystartedtobreakgroundintheU.S.homebuildingmarketoverthelastcoupleofyears,saidLeslieLok,thearchitecturaldesignerfortheproject.Shesaidherteamaimstoeventuallyscaleuptheirdesignstobeabletoefficiently3Dprintmultifamilyhomes.Supportersofthetechnologysay3Dprintingcouldaddressarangeofconstructionchallenges,includinglaborshortagesandbuildingmoreflexiblehomesinthefaceofnaturaldisasters.WiththeHoustonhome,theteamispushingtheindustrialprintertoitslimitstounderstandhowitcanimprovethetechnology,inthequesttoquicklybuildcost-effectiveandwell-designedhomes.“Inthefuture,ithastobefast,simpledesigninordertocompetewithotherbuildingtechnologies,”saidHikmatZerbe,headofstructuralengineering.Zerbecallsthetwo-storyhousea“biglaboratory”wheretheywillstudythetechnology’spotentialsinhomeconstruction.“Wearenottryingtobeattheclock,”hesaid.“It’sacasestudy.We’relearningthecapabilitiesofthemachine,learningthereactionofthematerialunderdifferentweatherconditions,”hesaid.Concretecanbetterwithstandstrongwindsandstorms,butit’sapricierbuildingmaterial.Oncethe3D-printingtechnologyisimproved,Zerbesaid,buildersmayreachapointwheresuchconstructionischeaperthannon-printedhousing.Onthedesignside,Lokseesopportunitytoonedayofferuniquecustomizedfeaturesatamassscale,withoutheavylaborcosts.“Theprinterdoesn’tcareifyouprintthesamechair100timesoryouprint100differentchairs,”shesaid.“Thisopensupthepossibilityofhowwecanactuallyoffercustomizeddesignfortheusers,whetherit’sasingle-familyhouseoramultifamilybuilding.”28．WhatisthecurrentgoalofLok’steam?A．Tocontrolthehomebuildingmarket. B．Toimprovequake-resistantdesigns.C．Tomass-produce3D-printedhouses. D．Tobuildspecialcustomizedhouses.29．Whatisanadvantageofthe3D-printedhouseovertraditionalones?A．Reducedlaborcosts. B．Simplifieddesigns.C．Strengthenedmaterials. D．Expandedfunctions.30．WhatdoesZerbemeanwhenhecallsthehousea“biglaboratory”?A．Theyusecheaperbuildingmaterials. B．Theyareinnovatingthetechnology.C．Theytrytofinishitinashortertime. D．Theyaregainingexperiencefromit.31．WhatdoesLokstressabouttheprinter?A．Itcanproducelargenumbersofthesamecopies.B．Itcanmakedifferentproductsinlargequantities.C．Itcannottellthedifferencesincustomers’needs.D．Itcannotbeusedinbuildingmultifamilyhouses.DRecently,atappingsoundoutsideawindowledmetolookupandspotanunfamiliarred-headedwoodpeckerinanearbytree.Curious,IpulledoutaphoneandsoonbecamefamiliarwiththePileatedWoodpecker.Scientistshaveoftenseencuriosityasamotivationthatdrivesustodiscovernewinformationassoonaspossible.Inpreviousresearchoncuriosity,whenpeopleweregiventhechoicebetweenreceivingtheanswernoworlater,theygenerallychosethefastestpathtoresolution.Psychologiststhinkthestateofnotknowingcanbediscomforting,whichthenmotivatesasearchforinformationthat,whenobtained,ismetwithreliefandsatisfaction.Butthispictureofcuriosityisincomplete.Inarecentstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSA,weexploredwhethertherearemultipleflavorsofcuriosity.Wefoundthatwhilestimulatinginterestcanindeeddriveanurgentdesireforanswers,itcanalsoboostpatience,settingpeopleupforthosemomentsofdiscovery.Weaskedmorethan2,000peopleaged19to76towatchaseriesofshortvideosthatwecreatedforanonlineexperiment.Eachvideostartedwithablankscreen.Alinewouldthenappearandsquigglearound（蠕动）,graduallytakingashape.Whileourparticipantswatchedeachvideo,weaskedthemtoreporthowcurioustheywereaboutwhatthedrawingwouldbecome.Theirrepliesletusjudgehowcuriositychangedaspeoplesawmoreandmoreofavideo.Wealsogavethemthechoicetokeepwatchingthedrawingslowlyunfoldortojumptotheendofthevideo,revealingthewholepictureimmediately.Interestingly,whenparticipantsweremorecuriousaboutwhatthedrawingwouldbecome,theyweremorelikelytocontinuewatchingratherthanskipaheadtotheanswer.Inotherwords,highercuriositymotivatedpeopletoslowdown,bepatientandinvestinexperiencingthewindingpathtoresolution.Ourworkunderlinesthecomplexityofcuriosityanditspower.Developingcuriositycanhelpusenjoytheprocessoflearningandovercomingchallenges.32．Whydoesthewritermentionhisexperiencewiththewoodpecker?A．Toshowhisinterestinbirds. B．Tosupporthisrecentstudy.C．Tocorrectmisunderstanding. D．Toleadtoaknowntheory.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“multipleflavors”inparagraph3mean?A．Differentimpacts. B．Variousforms. B．Strongmotivations. D．Specialtastes.34．Howweretheparticipantsdifferentfromthoseinpreviousresearch?A．Theywouldn’tbegiventheanswerearlier. B．Theywillinglywaitedlongfortheanswer.C．Theydidn’tshowahighlevelofcuriosity. D．Theyneededtoreporttheircuriositylevel.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Curiosity:AnUrgentDesireforLearning B．Curiosity:TheDrivethroughtheProcessC．CuriousLearners:FacedwithChallenges D．CuriousLearners:EagerForInformation第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFamilyFishingTripsFunforAllThere’ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutfishingtrips,especiallywhentheyinvolvethewholefamily.36Buthowcanwemakefishingtripsenjoyableandmemorableforallfamilymembers?Thefirststepinplanningafamily-friendlyfishingtripisselectingtherightdestination.It’simportanttoconsiderplacesthataresafe,easilyaccessible,andsuitableforfamilies.Destinationslikelakesidecabins,orcoastaltownsareoftenperfectspotsthatoffergreatfishingopportunities.37Formanyfamilies,fishingtripsarenotjustaboutcatchingfish.They’realsoaboutteachingandlearningnewskillstogether.Whenitcomestointroducingbeginners,especiallychildren,tofishing,it’simportanttokeepthetechniquessimple.Beginbyfamiliarizingeveryonewiththebasicpartsofafishingpoleandreel（卷轴）.Showthemhowtoholdthepole,casttheline,andreelitin.38Encouragethemtoenjoytheexperienceandthesurroundingnaturewhilewaitingforacatch.39Butit’sstillimportanttohaveotheractivitiesplanned.Thiscouldincludeexploringnearbytrails,havingapicnic,orplayingsimpleoutdoorgames.Theseactivitiesensurethatthetripremainsengagingforfamilymemberswhomightnotbeasinterestedinfishing.Safetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriorityonfishingtrips.Thisincludesmakingsureeveryonehasalifejacket.40Also,havingafirstaidkitonhandisessentialfordealingwithanyminorinjuriesoraccidents.Bychoosingtherightdestination,preparingadequately,engaginginvariousactivities,andprioritizingsafety,yourfishingtripscanbecomeacherishedfamilytradition.A．Fishingisofcoursethemainattraction.B．Unlikemanymodern-dayactivities,fishingneedspatience.C．Ithappensthatthefisharen’tbitingorthekidsarelosinginterest.D．Theyalsoprovideascenicbackdropthataddstotheoverallexperience.E．Theyofferamixtureofadventure,relaxation,andbondingopportunities.F．Remembertotakesunscreen,hats,andappropriateclothingfortheweather.G．Educateyourfamilyaboutthebasicsofwatersafetyandwhattodoincaseofanemergency.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CarolBuckleyandTarra,a47-year-oldAsianelephantwhoBuckleycallsherbestfriend,werereunitedatanelephantshelterlastmonth.Atfirst,Tarraseemed41inhernewsurroundings,butoncesheheardheroriginalowner’s42voice,shecheeredup.ShewrappedhertrunkaroundBuckley’swaistandpulledher43.MemoriesoftheiryearstogetherfilledBuckley’smind,andshebegantocry.Forthisreunion,theyhad44an11-yearlegalbattle.Thepairfirstmetin1974,whenBuckley,thenafreshmanstudyinganimalmanagementinCalifornia,firstsawTarrabeingusedforadvertising,45withproductsaroundherneck.ThiswentagainstBuckley’s46thatelephantsshouldneverbeheldincaptivity（囚禁）forworkorhumanamusement.Drivenby47,Buckleysecuredaloanwithherparents’helpto48Tarrafor$25,000.Afterwards,sheboughta112-acrefarmand49withotherstheElephantSanctuary（避难所）inTennesseeforTarraandothercaptiveelephantstolive50,awayfrompublicdisplayand51.However,asuddendismissalfromthesanctuary52themandledBuckleyintoalongstruggleforTarra’s53.Thisheartwarmingreunionnotonlyremindsusofthedeep54thatcanexistbetweenhumansandanimals,butalsoshowsustowhat55onewillgotopromotethewell-beingofananimalfriend.41．A．excited B．amused C．regretful D．hesitant42．A．sharp B．clear C．familiar D．powerful43．A．down B．straight C．close D．back44．A．lookedinto B．gonethrough C．spedup D．givenup45．A．burdened B．decorated C．rewarded D．crowded46．A．promise B．advice C．assumption D．belief47．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．pride D．interest48．A．purchase B．prepare C．exchange D．forgive49．A．reserved B．founded C．consulted D．occupied50．A．independently B．consciously C．secretly D．freely51．A．noise B．hunger C．labor D．shame52．A．separated B．transformed C．assisted D．educated53．A．membership B．guardianship C．championship D．leadership54．A．adaptation B．communication C．concentration D．connection55．A．purpose B．direction C．extent D．end第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthesoftglowoftheLanternFestival,awomanmovesgracefullythroughthecrowdinherMaMianQun.Asshewalks,thefoldsofherskirtflowlikewaves,56（bring）theembroidered（刺绣的）dragonsandphoenixestolife,asiftheywerewhisperingtalesofancienttimes.MaMianQun,57（common）knownasthehorse-faceskirt,wasthemosttypicalstyleforChinesewomenintheSongDynasty.Traditionally,theskirt58（comprise）oftwopiecesofidenticalclothtiedatthewaistband,wrappingaroundthebody59（ensure）coverageinthefrontandback—adesignparticularlysuitable60horse-riding.Theclothwasdecoratedwithdelicate61（pattern）thatrepresentjoyandgoodluck,featuringdragons,phoenixesandhistoricalstories.Overtheyears,MaMianQun62（experience）aseriesofchanges,developingfromthepracticalfunctionoftheSongDynastyandadaptingtothefreshand63（elegance）styleoftheMingDynasty,theluxuryoftheQingDynastyandfinallythemodernfashioninnovation.Yet,the“horseface”designhasbeenaconstantfeature.PairedwithHansuitAo（袄）,MaMianQundisplaysanairofdignityandgentleness,making64asignificantsymboloftraditionalChinesecostumeculture,65influenceonWesternfashionhaslastedforgenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ken打算用AI工具来辅助他的汉语学习，发来邮件询问你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．提出建议；2．简述原因；3．表达期待。注意：1．词数80左右；2．在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKen,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tosomepeople,thesizzleandclatterofrestaurantkitchensmightbelikeanorchestra;tome,suchsoundsbehindtheswingingdoorsjustmeantchaos.HoweverunpleasantIfelttheplaceswere,Idecidedtoapplyforapart-timejobatapopularrestaurant.Thereasonwassimple:Ineededmoney.IwantedtojoinacampingtriptotheBlueMountainswithmyfriends,butthatwouldcostabout150dollars.“Youhavetopayforentertainmentbyyourself,”myparentssaid.SoIapplied,andMr.Smith,thebossoftherestaurant,allowedmetohaveatry.Myjobwassupereasyandboring:thenewlyprepareddisheswouldbeputatthecounterbetweenthekitchenanddiningroom,anditwasmydutytodeliverthemtotherightcustomers.ThefirstfewdaysweretiringbutOK.However,setbackssoonfollowedasIstruggledtokeeppaceduringaparticularlybusylunchrush.Iawkwardlyspilledatrayofdrinks,makingloudnoisesandthefloormessy.Iwasembarrassedandbegantofeelnervous.Oneevening,Imixedupordersforalargeparty,causingchaosandfrustration.Ifeltdesperate.Iscrewedeverythingup.ThenIheardMr.Smithcallme,andIwentintohisofficewithmyheadlow.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tblameme.Instead,hemademeacupofcoffee.“Relax,youngman,”hesaid.“Trytosmile.Thingsalwaysgowrongifyoucan’treallyenjoywhatyou’redoing.Feelthefuninthejob,andyou’llbeOK!”Ithoughthewasright.ThenextdaywhenIwasworking,Iglimpsedintothekitchenandwasamazed:inthenarrowandcrowdedspaceeveryonewasbusy—thechefsswirling（翻动）pans,themanageryellingcustomers’requirements,otherscomingandgoingwithdishestodeliver—buteverythingwentsmoothlywithoutanylumpingorbumping.Thiswasincredible!注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myattitudestowardstherestaurantjobbegantochange.Onthelastdayofmycontract,IwentintoM