2024届江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平模拟测试英语试题（二模）附答案

2024届江苏省宿迁市初中学业水平模拟测试英语试题（二模）答题注意事项1.本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Suqianis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/2.Theopeningmeetingofthefirstsessionofthe15thNationalPeople’sCongresswasheldattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing________March5,2024.A．on B．at C．in D．from3.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5.—Ourparentsoften________usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise6.Myfatheralwayslives________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．lonely;lonely D．alone;alone7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading8._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa9.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage10.Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff11.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree________.And________ofthemaregirls.A．thousand;twothird B．thousands;twothirdC．thousand;twothirds D．thousands;twothirds12.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee13.—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis14.—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．YoureadmymindB．YouarewelcomeC．Youneverknow D．It’suptoyou15.Asthesayinggoes,""IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you'llbebetteratit．A．Practicemakesperfect B．Burnthecandleatbothends C．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DidyouwatchmoviesduringinAprilofthe2024？Haveyouwatchedthefilmdirected16HayaoMiyazaki（宫崎骏)HowDoYouLive?DoyouknowthemeaningofHowDoYouLive?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)17hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext18,”Isaid.你想活出怎样的人生“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.你想活出怎样的人生“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle19,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI20myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot21,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe22easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’23songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwassosad.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot24whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI25eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere26andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat27himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe28?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re29,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether30.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”A.withB.byC.formB.byC.formD.for17．A．if B．until C．though D．while18．A．week B．month C．season D．year19．A．better B．older C．smarter D．healthier20．A．sang B．wrote C．chose D．taught21．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true22．A．idea B．degree C．promise D．habit23．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her24.A．paid B．sunburned C．hurt D．lost25．A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith D．agreedwith26．A．painful B．peaceful C．funny D．bright27．A．acrossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind28．A．imagine B．chat C．play D．rest29．A．friends B．classmates C．directors D．teenagers30．A．safely B．nervously C．strangely D．happily三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AInvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyDearJoyandMary,Youareinvitedtoafarewell(告别)forthe“GREENFAMILY’SVISITTOAFRICA”Departure(启程)date:29thMayThebestpartofourbigadventure(冒险)toAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wehavealwayswantedtodothis.Partygivenby:MrandMrsGreen,TomandJohnDate:Saturday,27thMay2024Time:5:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Place:29KingStreet,NewTown,SydneyReplyby:Thursday,25thMay2024Phone:Foodanddrinkswillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!31.Whoistheinvitationsentto?A.MrandMrsGreen.B.JoyandMary.C.TomandJohn.D.Wedon’tknow32.Thepartywilltakeplaceon________.A.23ndMayB.25thMayC.27thMayD.29thMay33.TheGreenswillgotoAfricato________.A.seesomeoldfriends B.haveaGoing-awayPartyC.seesomeAfricanwildlife D.haveafurtherstudyBOneday,alittlegirlfoundabutterflycocoon(蝴蝶茧).Shecouldtellthatabutterflywasgoingtobeborn.Shedecidedtowaitforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.Shewatcheditforhours,butthenthebutterflystoppedmoving—itseemedthatitcouldn’tcomeout.Thegirlwantedtohelpthebutterflygetout.Shewenthomeandgotapairofscissors.Asshecutopenthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycameout.However,itsbodywasswollenanditswingswereverysmall.Thegirlstillthoughtthatshehelpedthebutterfly.Shesatthereforanotherfewhoursandwaitedforitswingstogrow.However,itdidn’thappen.Thebutterflywasn’tabletofly,andfortherestofitslife,itcouldonlymovearoundwithalargebodyandlittlewings.Thegirlthoughtshewashelping,butinfact,shewashurtingit.Whenthebutterflybrokefreeofitscocoonbyitself,itwastimeforitsbodytogetsmalleranditswingstogetstronger.Soitcouldflysoon.It’strue—struggling(挣扎)willmakeyoustronger.34.Whatdidthegirldotothebutterfly?A.Shecutthecocoontohelpthebutterflycomeout.B.Shecutthebutterfly’sbodyandmadeitswollen.C.Shecutoffthebutterfly’swingswithscissors.D.Sheusedscissorstocutthebutterfly’sbody.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swollen”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.坚强的 B.褶皱的 C.瘦小的 D.肿大的36.Whathappenedtothebutterflyintheend?A.Itflewfaraway. B.Itwasneverabletofly.C.Thegirltookithome. D.Itthankedthegirlalot.37.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?A.Don’thelpothersbyyourself.B.Trytodoeverythingbyyourself.C.Difficultiescanmakeyoustronger.D.Don’twaitforotherstohelpout.CYoumusthaveheardofthelegend（传说）ofYuGong,whotriedtomovetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainwasoneofthetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainpassesthroughtheareasofHebei,Shanxi,HenanandBeijing.Itisabout400kilometerslong.ItisalargemountainrangeinNorthChina,anditwascalled“thebackbone（脊梁）ofChina”inancienttimes.Manyofthelegendsabouttheverybeginningofhumancivilization（文明）comefromtheTaihangarea.Forexample,Nvwausedstonestorepairtheskytomakesurethathumanswouldhaveabetterfuture;Houyiprotectedeveryonebyshootingthesuns;Yandi,oneoftheearliestChineseemperors,triedlargenumbersofherbs（草药）andtaughtpeoplehowtousethemtotreatdiseases.TheTaihangMountainisnotonlywheretheancientstorieshappened,butalsoaplacewheretensofthousandsoffossils（化石）werefound.Thesefossilsshowhowtheearthhaschangedovertime.Atthesametime,wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.Nowadays,therearenaturalforestsaroundtheareawithbeautifulcolorsinfourseasons.Itishometomanyanimalsandplantsaswell.Ifyouneedatripthathelpsyoulearndifferentthingsabouthistory,cultureandotherimportantknowledge,youcangototheTaihangMountain.38.WhatwastheTaihangMountainoncecalled?A.TheroofofChina. B.Theroofoftheworld.C.ThebackboneChina. D.Thebackboneoftheworld.39.Howmanylegendsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTaihangMountain?A.ItisthelargestmountainrangeinChina.B.Itisonlyknownfortensofthousandsoffossilsthatwerefoundthere.C.Wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.D.OneofthelegendstellsthatHouyitaughtpeoplehowtouseherbstotreatdiseases.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agreatoldman—YuGongB.TaihangMountain—agreattreasureinChinaC.AncientstoriesaboutTaihangMountainD.ThenaturalbeautyinTaihangMountainDOnedayinJulywhenIwascompletelywellagain,Iwentexploringontheisolatedisland.IwalkedalongthecoastuntilIgottoasmallriver.ThenIfolloweditacrosstheisland.Thelandonbothsidesoftheriverwasverypleasant.Itwasflatandgreenandmanydifferentplantsweregrowingthere.Ilookedforthingstoeat,butIdidn’tfindanything.ThenextdayIdecidedtogofurther.Iwascurioustoseemoreofthegreenvalley.IwalkedformanyhoursandfinallyIarrivedinaplacewithmanytrees.Icouldseeorangesandlemonsonthem.Ialsosawgrapesandmelonstoo.“Thenorthsideoftheislandisbetterthanthesouth,”Ithought.“Therearelotsofthingstoeat.Theweatherisbetterheretoo.Ichosethebadsideformyhouse.”Ididn’tgohomethatnight.Isleptinatreeandcontinuedexploringthenextmorning.BeforeIleftthatplace,Ifilledmypocketswithfruit.Imustcomebackwithbagsandgetsomemore,Ithought.“ButImusthurrybecausethewetseasonstartsinAugust.”ImadeseveralmoretripsduringthefollowingweeksandtookbackasmuchfruitasIcould.WhileIwasthere,Ibuiltasmalltenttosleepin.ItrainedmoreorlesseverydaybetweenthemiddleofAugustandthemiddleofOctoberandIhadtostayinside.Butwhentheweatherchanged,Ioftenwenttomycountryhouse.Therewerelotsofsmallanimalsinthewoodsandturtlesonthebeach,soIwasneverwithoutmeat.Ialsodiscoveredthatturtleeggswereverygoodtoeattoo.Idriedsomeofthemeatinthesunandkeptitforthewetseason.Idriedthegrapestoo.TheywereverygoodandIusuallykeptsomeinmypockets.OnedaywhenIwasstandingonthetopofahill,Isawlandinthedistance.WasitthemainlandoranislandIaskedmyself?AnotherdayIcaughtaparrotwithcolourfulfeathersandtookithomewithme.IcalleditPollandItaughtittospeak.Thefirstworditlearnttosaywasitsname.ThenItaughtittosay“Robinson”.Thatwasmyname.Itwasstrangetohearanothervoiceaftersomanymonths.Pollwasverygoodcompany(同伴)andalmostneverleftmyside.ButIcouldn’twaittothinkaboutthehomewithmydadandmumsometimes.DuringthewetmonthsItaughtmyselftomakebowlsformyfood.LaterIlearnthowtomakepotsforcooking.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe42．Robinsonmusthurrybecause________.A．therainyseasonwouldcomeB．RobinsonwasgoinghomeontheislandsoonC．Robinsonwantedtoraiseanimals D．therewasnoplaceforRobinsontosleep43．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itrainedontheislandeveryday.B．Robinsondidn’tfindanythingtoeatthefirstday.C．Robinson’shousewasonthenorthsideoftheisland.D．Robinsonwasn’tabletodoanythingontheisland.44．HowdidRobinsonfeelwhilehewasexploringontheisland?A．Sad. B．Helpless. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Lifeontheislandiscomfortableandeasy. B．Robinsonwantedtostayontheislandallhislife.C．Robinsonwillleavetheislandsoon. D．Robinsonhadnotonlyfruitbutalsomeattoeat.第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜寻)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?46.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.47.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.48.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.49.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.50,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.A．YouranswerisyesB．YoumaylikeforagingC．LookforwildplantstogetherD．DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplantsG.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.第二卷（非选择题，共35分）四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。51.—MyoldfriendJackiscomingtovisitSuqiannextweek.—IthinkNiujiaowaninCaijiisagood____▲____（选择）forhim.52.ManychildrenlikeHarryPotterseriesandmanyofthemhopetherewillbethe____▲____（第八）one.53.Driversshould____▲____（停车）theircarsintherightplace,ortheywillbefined.54.MosthotelsinSuqiancanprovideahigh____▲____（水平）ofservice.55.MarieCuriepushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whichare____▲____(广泛地)usedinhospitals.56.Pleasec____▲____yourtestpapercarefullybeforeyouhanditin.57.—Jerryoftencomplainsthathedoesn’thaveenoughtimeforhobbies.—AsGrade9students,weshouldkeepab____▲____betweenourhobbiesandschoolwork.58.Heneverhast____▲____withEnglishbecausehereallyworkshardonit.59.MycousinAndrewwantedtolearnmoreaboutDIY,sohe____▲____(goto)DIYcourseslastmonth.60.It’sgoodforustoknowthe____▲____(intheareawhereyoulive)customsbeforetravellingtoaplace.五．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）OnedayHarvey’swifewascleaningoutacupboard.“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,”Harvey’swifesaidtohim.“Thereareeightandtheyareall61(break).”“I’lltakethemalltotheumbrellashopandhavethem62(repair),”Harveysaid.“Theyaretoogood63(throw)away.”Harveytooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere.Theshoeepersaid,“They64(be)readytomorrow.”Thatevening,Harveywenthomefromtheofficebybusashe65(usual)did.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweenthe66(seat).Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellabelongsto67(I).”“I’msosorry.”Harveysaid,givingittoher.“Pleaseexcusemefor68(take)yourumbrellabymistake.”Thenextdayhecollectedtheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Asshesatdown,avoicebehindsaid,“Youhavesurelyhada69(success)day!”Heturnedaroundand70(see)thewomanwhoseumbrellahehadalmosttakenthedaybefore.六，书面表达（本题满分15分）在讲话中引用李大钊的话说，“青年者，国家之魂”，“一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。”作为青少年的我们，现行之重是当好学生