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商务英语写作基础-知到答案、智慧树答案第一章单元测试1、问题:Whichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinalettertothegovernorexplainingwhythetaxincreaseisabadidea?()选项:A:NarrativeB:PersuasiveC:ExpositoryD:Descriptive答案:【Persuasive】2、问题:Whichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinapaperdiscussingtheafter-effectsofawar?()选项:A:DescriptiveB:ExpositoryC:NarrativeD:Persuasive答案:【Expository】3、问题:WhichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinareportMichellewrotetosharewithherprincipalinformationshehasaccumulatedregardingbestpracticesforteachingLatin?()选项:A:transactionalbusinesswritingB:persuasivebusinesswritingC:instructionalbusinesswritingD:informationalbusinesswriting答案:【informationalbusinesswriting】4、问题:Whichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinanemploymentdismissallettertoanemployeeofpoorperformance?()选项:A:persuasivebusinesswritingB:instructionalbusinesswritingC:informationalbusinesswritingD:transactionalbusinesswriting答案:【transactionalbusinesswriting】5、问题:Whatistheprimarypurposeofapersuasiveessay?()选项:A:tochangetheaudience’spositionB:toletthosewhofeeldifferentlythanyouknowthattheyarewrongC:tohaveaplatformtogiveanopinionwithoutfactsD:topresentyourpointofviewastheonlyone答案:【tochangetheaudience’sposition】6、问题:Whichgenredoesthepicturestandfor?()选项:A:businessletterB:businessreportC:résuméD:businessproposalE:emailF:memo答案:【email】7、问题:Thethreebasicfunctionsofbusinesswritingaretoinform,toinfluence,andtoentertain.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】8、问题:Thegoalofapersuasivepieceofwritingistoconveyinformation.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】9、问题:WhichstatementsareNOTtrue?()选项:A:Officialletters,forms,andinvoicesaredocumentsusedtorecordbusinessinformation.B:Proposalsarethedocumentsoutlininganofferofaproductorservicetoaspecificpotentialclient.C:Instructionalbusinesswritingprovidesthereaderwiththeinformationneededtocompleteatask.D:Reportsandminutesarethepersuasivetypesofbusinesswriting.答案:【Officialletters,forms,andinvoicesaredocumentsusedtorecordbusinessinformation.;Reportsandminutesarethepersuasivetypesofbusinesswriting.】10、问题:Whichstatementsaretrue?()选项:A:Arésuméisabriefdocumentthatsummarizesyoureducation,employmenthistory,andexperiences.B:Agenreconsistsofaformatandastructure.C:Youcanaccessmanytemplatesonthewordprocessingsoftware.D:Inbusinesses,writtencommunicationtakesverysimilarforms.答案:【Arésuméisabriefdocumentthatsummarizesyoureducation,employmenthistory,andexperiences.;Agenreconsistsofaformatandastructure.;Youcanaccessmanytemplatesonthewordprocessingsoftware.】第二章单元测试1、问题:Whichistheprovendocument-formattingtechnique?()选项:A:usingsignpostingwordsorphrasesB:usingTimesNewRomanorArialC:usingwhitespaceD:alltheabove答案:【alltheabove】2、问题:Choosethesentencethatiscorrectwithoutaddingacomma.()选项:A:Hereplied"Ihavenoideawhatyoumean."B:Heleftthesceneoftheaccidentandtriedtoforgetthatithadhappened.C:Vestswhichwereoncepopularhavebeenoutofvogueforseveralyears.D:Afteragoodwashingandgroomingthepuplookedlikeanewdog.答案:【Heleftthesceneoftheaccidentandtriedtoforgetthatithadhappened.】3、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()选项:A:Itisimportantforawritertobeconsistentinusingpunctuationwithinadocument.B:Peoplejudgeintelligence,professionalism,andcompetencebasedongrammarandpunctuation.C:Itisnotacceptabletowriteanarticleorareportusingonlyshortsentenceswithcommasandperiods.D:Asemicoloncanbeoftenusedtoseparatewordsorphrasesofanylength.答案:【Asemicoloncanbeoftenusedtoseparatewordsorphrasesofanylength.】4、问题:WhichofthesentenceisNOTcorrectlypunctuated?()选项:A:HavingchosennursingasacareerSusanenrolledinmanysciencecourses.B:Usually,Ihavetimetoeatbreakfast.C:Sincewemovedintotown,ourfuelbillhastripled.D:Fromoutsidethetwelve-milefishinglimitsoffthecoastofMaine,astrangephenomenonhasbeenreported.答案:【Fromoutsidethetwelve-milefishinglimitsoffthecoastofMaine,astrangephenomenonhasbeenreported.】5、问题:Whitespaceisreader-friendly,becausewidemarginsmakeyourwritingeasierforyourreaders’eyestoscan.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】6、问题:Professionalwritingpresentedinastandardwayisexpectedandappreciatedbybusinesspeople.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】7、问题:Hedidnothoweverintendtoreturnthemoneyheborrowed.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】8、问题:Saulhavingforgottentosavehisworklostallofhisrevisionswhenhiscomputercrashed.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】9、问题:Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence.()选项:A:Spainisabeautifulcountry:thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.B:Spainisabeautifulcountry,thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.C:Spainisabeautifulcountry.Thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.D:Spainisabeautifulcountry;thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.答案:【Spainisabeautifulcountry.Thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.;Spainisabeautifulcountry;thebeachesarewarm,sandyandspotlesslyclean.】10、问题:Decidewhichofthesesentencesusesthehyphencorrectly.()选项:A:Iloveeighteenth-centuryarchitecture.B:Helivedintheeighteenth-century.C:Hewasfascinatedbyeighteenth-centuryhistory.D:Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedintheeighteenth-century.答案:【Iloveeighteenth-centuryarchitecture.;Hewasfascinatedbyeighteenth-centuryhistory.】第三章单元测试1、问题:WhichofthefollowingisNOTanelementofgooddiction?()选项:A:Usingspecific,descriptivewords.B:Usinginterestingwords.C:EliminatingconfusingwordsD:Repeatingyourselfoftentomakeapoint.答案:【Repeatingyourselfoftentomakeapoint.】2、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouthowtochoosealevelofdictionisNOTtrue?()选项:A:Slangisaninformal,nonstandardformoflanguagewhichconsistsofnewlycreatedandrapidlychangingwordsandphrases.B:Youmaychoosetousedifferentlevelsofdictionforvariouspurposes.C:Dialectisspecificwordsorphrasesusedindifferentcontexts,professions,andtrade.D:Choosethelevelmostappropriatefortheaudienceyouarewritingfor.答案:【Dialectisspecificwordsorphrasesusedindifferentcontexts,professions,andtrade.】3、问题:Thecompanyisplanningtolaunchanimportantsales()topromotetheirlatestproduct.选项:A:strategyB:forecastC:campaignD:team答案:【campaign】4、问题:InyouressayontheinfluenceofTV,don’tforgettodiscussthese.()选项:A:keyissuesB:brightcoloursC:abriefchatD:amajorproblem答案:【keyissues】5、问题:Athesaurusisawordreferencethatgiveswordmeanings,acceptablespellings,hyphenation,capitalization,pronunciation.()选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】6、问题:SpecializeddictionariesforbusinessorotherareassuchasfinancingoraccountingcanbefoundontheInternet.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】7、问题:Atanentryofmostdictionaries,youcanfindthespelling,pronunciation,partofspeech,definition,andsynonyms.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】8、问题:Adictionarygivesyoualistofsynonymsandantonyms.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】9、问题:Whichstatementsaretrue?()选项:A:Theconnotationofawordcanbepositive,negative,orneutral.B:Connotationreferstotheprimarymeaningofaword.C:Insomecases,therealmeaningofsomewordsresidesinthemindoftheuser,thelistener,orthereader.D:Denotationistheemotionalorculturalmeaningattachedtoaword.答案:【Theconnotationofawordcanbepositive,negative,orneutral.;Insomecases,therealmeaningofsomewordsresidesinthemindoftheuser,thelistener,orthereader.】10、问题:WhichstatementsareNOTtrue?()选项:A:Dictionisimportantincreatingthepropertoneandstyleofapieceofwriting.B:Dictioninwritingisthewordchoice.C:Whenwritingforanaudienceofvariedintelligence,youshouldusemoresophisticateddiction.D:Forallwrittentexts,formaldictionisused.答案:【Whenwritingforanaudienceofvariedintelligence,youshouldusemoresophisticateddiction.;Forallwrittentexts,formaldictionisused.】第四章单元测试1、问题:Whichisadependentclause?()选项:A:Thedogbarked.B:Mrs.Smithspoketotheclass.C:IfIskipclass.答案:【IfIskipclass.】2、问题:PaulineandBrunohaveabigargumenteverysummeroverwheretheyshouldspendtheirsummervacation.()选项:A:SimpleSentenceB:CompoundSentenceC:Compound-ComplexSentenceD:ComplexSentence答案:【ComplexSentence】3、问题:Brunotookthedesktopcomputerthatheusesatwork,andPaulinesitsonthebeachwithherlaptopcomputer,whichsheconnectstotheinternetwithacellularphone.()选项:A:SimpleSentenceB:ComplexSentenceC:CompoundSentenceD:Compound-ComplexSentence答案:【Compound-ComplexSentence】4、问题:Choosethecompletesentence.()选项:A:Hetalkedforfiftyminuteswithouttakinghiseyesoffhisnotes.Likeotherteachersinthatdepartment,hedidnotencouragestudents'questions.B:Withineachgroup,awiderangeoffeaturestochoosefrom.Itwasdifficulttodistinguishbetweenthem.C:ThenIattendedMorrisJuniorHigh.Ajuniorhighthatwasabadexperience.D:Thescenewasfilledwithbeauty.Suchasthesunsendingitsbrilliantraystotheearthandtheleavesofvariousshadesofred,yellow,andbrownmovingslowlyinthewind.答案:【Hetalkedforfiftyminuteswithouttakinghiseyesoffhisnotes.Likeotherteachersinthatdepartment,hedidnotencouragestudents'questions.】5、问题:Choosethecorrectsentence.()选项:A:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwantedIwastooconfusedtodecide.B:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,so,Iwastooconfusedtodecide.C:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,soIwastooconfusedtodecide.D:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,Iwastooconfusedtodecide.答案:【Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,soIwastooconfusedtodecide.】6、问题:Whatarethewaysofcorrectingcommasplices?()选项:A:Deleteoneoftheclauses.B:Useasemi-colontoconnectthetwoindependentclauses;C:Useaconjunctiontobuildrelationsbetweenthetwoclauses.D:Createtwosentenceswithaperiod;答案:【Useasemi-colontoconnectthetwoindependentclauses;;Useaconjunctiontobuildrelationsbetweenthetwoclauses.;Createtwosentenceswithaperiod;】7、问题:Selectthesentenceswhichcontaindanglingparticiples.()选项:A:Stuckinthemud,therescueservicesrushedtotheman'sassistance.B:Stuckinthemud,themantriedtofreehimself.C:Stuckinthemud,Timcouldseeamanwaving.D:Stuckinthemud,themancalledforhelp.答案:【Stuckinthemud,therescueservicesrushedtotheman'sassistance.;Stuckinthemud,Timcouldseeamanwaving.】8、问题:Choosefromtheanswersbelowtodiagnosewhat’swrongwiththefollowingsentence.Clintdidn’ttalkmuchhejuststaredyoudownwithcold,deadeyes.()选项:A:Itisasentencefragment.B:“He”shouldbecapitalized.C:Itisaregularrun-onsentence.D:Ithasacommasplice.答案:【“He”shouldbecapitalized.;Itisaregularrun-onsentence.】9、问题:Coordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesofequalimportance,whereassubordinationjoinstwoindependentclausesorideasinawaythatmakesonemoreimportantthantheother.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】10、问题:Therewerefifteencandiesinthatbag.Nowthereisonlyoneleft!()选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】第五章单元测试1、问题:Readthepassagebelowandidentifythemainpatternoforganizationusesinit.()Thestoryofthecitymouseandthecountrymouseisoneversionoftheage-olddebatebetweenthepeoplewhoprefercitylifeandthosewhoprefercountrylife.Inthecity,thereisalwayssomethingtodo.Butinthecountry,youcanalwaysfindpeaceandquiet.Inthecity,youareconscut.Ruraltownsdohavetheirnightspots,andevenNewYorkCityhasplacestoescapetoandbealonewithyourthoughts.选项:A:chronologicalorderB:comparisonandcontrastC:causeandeffectD:problemandsolution答案:【comparisonandcontrast】2、问题:Choosethebesttopicsentence.()Theteachersareallveryoldandboring.Thecoursesarenotgood.Thebuildingsareoldanddirtyandthereisnoheatinginthem.Worstofall,ittakesmetwohourstogetthere.IwishIhadgonetoadifferentcol选项:A:Mycollegeistooold.B:Ireallyhatemycollege.C:Ihadgonetoadifferentcollege.D:Idon’tliketheteachersatmycollege.答案:【Ireallyhatemycollege.】3、问题:Commentontheparagraphbelow.()Allstudentsneedtoknowhowtowriteagoodparagraph.Themainpartsofaparagrapharethetopicsentence,supportingsentencesandtheconcludingsentence.Studentsmayreceivelowermarksforpoo选项:A:Correctlywritten,becausetheparagraphstickstothetopicsentence.B:ncorrectlywritten,becauseaparagraphisagroupofsentences,soeachsentencedoesnotstartonanewline.C:Incorrectlywritten,becausethesupportingsentencesdonotmatchthetopicsentence.D:Correctlywritten,becausetheparagraphstartsthenextsentenceonthesamelineastheprevioussentence.答案:【Incorrectlywritten,becausethesupportingsentencesdonotmatchthetopicsentence.】4、问题:Identifythetopicsentenceinthefollowingparagraph.()TimeManagement(1)Nomatterhowyousliceit,thereareonly24hoursinaday.(2)Tobesuccessfulatuniversity,studentsneedtolearngoodtime-managementskills.(3)Thefirstskillisnottakingonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyouareaworkingpart-time,haveafamilyandareinvolvedinacommunityorganization,thentakingafullcourse-loadatuniversitywillbetoomuch.Anothertimemanagementskillisreasonablyestimatingthetimerequiredtoperformeachofthetasksathand.Forexample,profoundlyreadingachapterfromacourset(4)Bylearningtimemanagementskillsyouruniversitystudywillbesuccessfulandmostimportantlyenjoyable.选项:A:Sentence(2)B:Sentence(3)C:Sentence(1)D:Sentence(4)答案:【Sentence(2)】5、问题:Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()TheGreekislandsmakeaperfectplacetogoonholiday.a)Thereareliterallyhundredsofislandstochoosefrom.b)AthensistheratherovercrowdedandpollutedcapitalofGreece.c)ManyoftheGreekisla选项:A:d)B:e)C:b)D:c)E:f)F:a)答案:【b);f)】6、问题:Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()Newspapercrosswordsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.a)Thereisgoodevidencethatdoingcrosswordshelpsyoutoavoidmentaldegenerationinlaterlife.b)Newspapersaleshavebeenindeclinefo选项:A:e)B:c)C:a)D:b)E:f)F:d)答案:【c);b);f)】7、问题:Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()IndianfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.a)Arecentpollindicatedthatchickentikkamasalaisthenation'sfavoritedish.b)Chickensareusuallyrearedonbatteryfarmsinconditionsofverrangechickensarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.e)OnereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofIndianfoodistheincreasedavailabilityofthespicesneededtogivethefooditsdistinctiveflavor.f)There选项:A:b)B:d)C:c)D:a)E:f)F:e)答案:【b);d)】8、问题:Howaresupportingsentencesusedtoofferevidenceforthetopicsentence?()选项:A:bydefiningtheideaB:byexaminingopposingideasC:bygivingexamplesD:byshowingimplicationsorconsequencesE:bycommentingonevidence答案:【bydefiningtheidea;byexaminingopposingideas;bygivingexamples;byshowingimplicationsorconsequences;bycommentingonevidence】9、问题:Synonymsareusedasacohesivedevicetohelpthereadertostayfocusedontheideabeingdiscussed.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】10、问题:Theorderingoftheparagraphsisimportantingivingwritingcoherenceandalogicalflow.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】第六章单元测试1、问题:Whyisitimportanttousevisualsinaproposal?()选项:A:Alloftheabove.C:Tobreakuptheblocksoftext.D:Toclarifystatisticaldetailinthereport.答案:【Alloftheabove.】2、问题:Ofthefollowingstatements,whichone(s)aremeasurable?()选项:A:Implementingthisprocesswillgreatlyimproveproductivity.B:Thisproposalwillallowustoincreasesalesby57%.C:Customersatisfactionwilldecreaseifwedonotdowhatisproposedhere.D:Wewillseemorecustomersthisquarterthanlastquarter.答案:【Thisproposalwillallowustoincreasesalesby57%.】3、问题:Twebsite.Itisanintroductoryparagraphandthefirstthingavieweronthewebsitewillsee.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceisforthepassage?()Inbusinessproposalwriting,theonlyopinionthatmattersisthatofyourcustomer's.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattoincludeinyourproposalorhowtobestformataproposal,youneedtolookatitfromthecustom选项:A:CustomersB:AnyonewhovisitsthewebsiteC:SomeonewhoisnotfamiliarwithwritingbusinessproposalsD:Businessmanagers答案:【Someonewhoisnotfamiliarwithwritingbusinessproposals】4、问题:Wh
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