2023-2024学年译林版七年级下学期英语5月第三次月考试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月第三次月考英语试题时间：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit5-Unit6（牛津译林版七年级英语下册）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共45分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．—Doyouknow2024istheyearof________Dragon?—Sure．Thedragonis________fifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖)．A．a;the B．/;the C．the;the D．the;/2．Therearenobuses．Ihaveto________there________mybike．A．goto;by B．go;by C．goto;on D．go;on3．Ifweseeanylitter（垃圾）ontheclassroomfloor,we’dbetter___________．A．putitup B．pickitup C．turnitoff D．putiton4．LastFridaywasTom’sbirthday．Heenjoyed________attheparty．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves5．Aregulation(法规)cameoutlastMayinJiangsu．It______studentsnottobringmobilephonestoclass．A．asked B．toask C．asking D．asks6．Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromtheotherthree?A．needed B．carried C．lived D．played7．Closethewindow,or(否则)thecatwillgetoutit．A．past B．across C．over D．through8．—_______Mr．SmithvisitBeijinglastweek?—No,buthe_______Beijingwithhissonnexttime．A．Did;visitsB．Did;willvisitC．Does;visitsD．Will;willvisit9．—Didyouenjoyyourcamp?—No．Thereweretoomanypeopleandwecouldn’tfindaplaceto________ourtent．A．putout B．putaway C．putup D．puton10．WhenIwalkedpastTom’sroom,I________himplayingcomputergamesinit．A．knew B．noticed C．looked D．listened11．—______youtiredafterclimbingthemountain?—No．I______feeltiredatall．Thatwasapieceofcakeforme．A．Did;didn’t B．Were;wasn’t C．Were;didn’t D．Did;wasn’t12．—Doyouliketosleepwiththewindows_______?

—Yes,I’dliketofeeltheairandwind．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed13．—_________doyouthinkthetrainsoundslikeatiger?—Becauseitalways_________byveryquicklyanditmakesalotofnoise．A．What;rides B．When;drives C．Where;flies D．Why;passes14．ThereisawonderfulfootballmatchonTVnow．Whynot___________it?A．tostoptowatchB．tostopwatchingC．stopwatchingD．stoptowatch15．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoMary,please?—________A．Whoareyou? B．ThisisMaryspeaking．C．Yes,youcanspeak． D．Yes,I’mMary．二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Luke’sfatherdoesn’traiseanycows,pigsorhorsesonhisfarm．Thereiswheat,beans,pearsandtomatoesaroundhishouse．Lukedoesn’tmind(介意)thatthereareno16．Infact,helikeslivingonafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter．Hefeelsit’samazingthathisdadisabletomakesomethingintheplacewheretherewas17．“I’mplanting18today,son,”Luke’sfathersaid．“Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,19Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring．Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)when20arrives．”“Howdoyou21theygrowtallandhealthy?”Lukeasked．“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattention(注意)andhavealittlebitofhope,”hisfatherlaughed．“CanIhelp?”Lukebegged．“Ofcourse!”saidhisfather．SowhenLukeis22,hehelpshisfatherandLukelearnsthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch23．HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticks(木棍)intothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants．Afterthetomatovinesgrowalittletaller,Luketies(绑)thetomatovinestothe24sothattheywillnotfallover．“Thetomatoes25needalotofattention!”Lukesaidonelateafternoon．“Most26thingsdoneedalotofattention,Luke,”repliedhisfatherwithasmile．“Whatdoyoumean?”askedLuke．“Well,”hisfathersaid．“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter．”“Thatis27youpayattentiontoMom?”askedLuke．“Yes,”repliedhisfather,“IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy28better．”Later,Luke’sworkwent29alotquickerthatday．Lukethinkstakingcareofthetomatoplantsisjustliketakingcareofhismomanddad．Withabitof30magic(魔法)andalotofattention,LukeissurethesewillbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehaseverseenwhenAugustarrives．16．A．hills B．gardens C．animals D．rivers17．A．everything． B．anything C．something D．nothing18．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．carrots D．beans19．A．so B．but C．because D．or20．A．April B．May C．August D．October21．A．talkabout B．makesure C．worryabout D．preparefor22．A．tired B．busy C．lucky D．free23．A．sunshine B．attention C．water D．air24．A．trees B．plants C．ground D．sticks25．A．really B．seldom C．only D．carefully26．A．strange B．popular C．expensive D．important27．A．when B．why C．how D．where28．A．work B．office C．life D．house29．A．down B．over C．by D．around30．A．family B．farm C．vegetable D．fruit三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoNewCityZooSpecialActivities*Tickets(票):Ticketsonline:¥8Ticketsatthezoo:¥10Freeforkidsunder6FreeforallthevisitorsonOctober1st．*Openinghour:Monday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:8:30a．m．—5:30p．mSaturdayandSunday:8:00a．m．—6:00p．m．ZootoYouThisisakindoflivingclassroominthezoo．Byjoiningit,childrencanlearnmanydifferentthingsaboutbabyanimalssuchas:Pandas:Whatdobabypandaseat?Rabbits:Arebabyrabbitssoft?Kangaroos:Howdothebabiesliveinapouch(育儿袋)?ICareClubAreyouinterestedinworkingatazoo?Comeandjointheclub．ThisclubisforGrade5-9students．Youwillgettolearnhowazookeepertakescareofababyanimal．31．Whattimecanvisitorsgotovisitthezoo?A．8:00a.m．onFriday． B．11:30a.m．onMonday．C．3:30p.m．onThursday． D．7:00p.m．onSunday．32．IfLinda,aGrade7student,andherparentsbuyticketsatthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．¥16． B．¥20． C．¥24． D．¥30．33．Whatcanchildrendoiftheytakepartinthespecialactivities?A．Theycantakebabyanimalstotheirclassrooms．B．Theycanknowhowtolookafterbabyanimals．C．TheycanwatchgreatanimalshowsinZooToYou．D．TheycanbecomeamemberofthezooinICareClub．BAyoungmanwenttoafarmandaskedforajob．Whentheoldfarmeraskedwhattheyoungmancoulddotohelpthefarm,hejustsaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows．”Thisshortanswerpuzzledthefarmer．Buthelikedtheyoungmanandhired(雇佣)himanyway．Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm．Theoldfarmerandhiswifequicklywokeupandstartedcheckingtoseeifeverythingwassafe．Thefarmerandhiswifecheckedtheirproperty(财产)．Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinstorage(仓库)．Thetractor(拖拉机)wasparkedinthegarage(车库)．Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed．Thebarn(谷仓)wasproperlylocked,Eventheanimalswerecalm．Allwaswell．Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping．Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—“Icansleepwhenthewindblows．”Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke．Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid．Hecouldsleepinpeace．34．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“puzzled”?A．Pleased． B．Surprised． C．Interested． D．Worried．35．Whenthestormbroke,theyoungmanwas________．A．sleepinginbed B．puttingawayfarmtoolC．closingthefarmhousedoor D．lockingthebarn36．Whatwastherealmeaningoftheyoungman’swords?A．Helikedsleepingsomuchthathecouldevensleepinastorm．B．Hewaspreparedforthestorm,sohewasnotafraid．C．Hewasneverworriedaboutanythingwhilesleeping．D．Hebadahardtimefallingasleep．37．Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Askforajob B．AcleveryoungmanC．Alwaysbepreparedforarainyday D．SleepwhenthewindblowsCIsitpossibleforanimalstoraiseahumanchild?Therearemanystoriesthatsuggestitispossible．Notjustwolvesanddogs,butalsosheep,bearsandevenmonkeysareabletolookafterhumanchildren．DailyMailreported．ThereisthecaseofIvanMishukov,a6-year-oldboyfromMoscow．Policefoundhimlivingwithdogsinthecity’sstreetsin1998．There,hehadbeenbeggingfortwoyears．Ivanfoundfoodtofeedthedogs．Andinreturn,thedogskepthimwarmandprotectedhimwhileheslept．Whenhewassaved,hecouldhardlyspeak．Luckily,helaterjoinedthearmyandlivedlikeanormaladult．Butnotallchildrenwhoareraisedbyanimalscanadapttohumansociety．In1848,Britishsoldier(军人)ColonelWilliamSleemanfoundalittleboylivingwithmanywolvesinIndia．Hetookhimtoavillage,takingcareofhimandtryingtoteachhimtospeak．Butnothingworked．Theboystillbehavedlikeawolf,eatingraw(生的)meatandrefusingtowearclothes,nomatterhowcoldtheweatherwas．Abouttwoyearslater,hegotverysickandpassedaway．Someanimalsarebelievedtohavestrongmaterialinstinct(母性本能),whichguidethemtocareforyounganimals,eventhoseofotherspecies．However,peopleneedtoknowthatchildrenraisedbyanimalsmayexperiencelong-termnegativeeffectswhentheyenterhumansociety,accordingtoDailyMail．38．IvanMishukovwasraisedby________．A．wolves B．dogs C．monkeys D．bears39．Thecaseoftheboyraisedbywolvesshowsusthatchildrenraisedbyanimals________．A．canlearnfromanimals B．canlivelongerC．canspeakanimallanguage D．mayharmhumanbeings40．WhatdidtheDailyMailsay?A．Animalscantakegoodcareofhumanbabies．B．Someanimalshavestrongmaternalinstincts．C．Someanimalscan’ttellthemselvesapartfromotherspecies．D．Childrenraisedbyanimalsarestrongerthanotherpeople．41．Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A．Afashionmagazine． B．Adictionary．C．Asportsarticle． D．Asciencemagazine．DAcompanymadeapowerfulrobot(机器人)thatcanwritestories．Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory．Justonesecondlater,youwillgetthestoryofacatcalledMax．Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars．Thisrobotwriterisreal．It’scalledChatGPT．UScompanyOpenAImadeit．Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes．It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters．PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPT．Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtotalkwithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic．ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast．Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论)．ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds．Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer．ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreativetasks．Itisdifficulttotellthethingstheycreate(创造)fromthosemadebyhumans．Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart．TherobotuseswordsfromtheInternet,includingtheInternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutsomegroups．Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtothinkabout．However,AIcanworkwithusandhelpuswithbigproblems．42．ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________．A．showhowmanystoriesChatGPTcanwriteB．tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC．showwhycatswanttogotospaceD．showwhatworkChatGPTcando43．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．AUKcompanymadeit．B．Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs．C．ItisthebiggestkindofAI．D．Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters．44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmful”mean?A．复杂的 B．有用的 C．重要的 D．有害的45．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture．B．TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting．C．Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans．D．WhyAIcanhelppeoplewithproblems．非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题，46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Wecan’t_________(离开)schoolbefore4pm．47．LastMondayJane_________(丢失)herwatchonherwayhome．48．Hearingthefunnystory,wecouldn’tstop_________(发笑)．49．Ithinkweshoulddoourhomework_________(快速地)．50．Wecan’tlive_________(没有)water,soweshouldsavewater(节约用水)．B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．Alicewassurprised_________(see)arabbitinacoat．52．Hewassothirstythathe_________(drink)alotofwaterinonego．53．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I_________(swim)inthelake．54．China_________(successful)insendingthreetaikonautstothespacestationonMay30,2023．55．Iforgotitwasaholidayandgotupat6:00a.m.as_________(usually)．C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。56．在回家的路上,我遇到了我的叔叔。___________________________home,Imetmyuncle．57．我有两个姐姐。一个是教师，另一个是护士。Ihavetwosisters．_________isateacherand__________________isanurse．58．在未来我们将不再乘火车或汽车旅行。We_________travelbytrainorcar__________________inthefuture．59．请快点吧，不然我们就赶不上第一班公共汽车了。Please__________________,orwewon’tcatchthefirstbus．60．那时我不知道该做什么。Ididn’tknow___________________________atthattime．短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1．5分,满分15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Often,therearenoisy（吵闹的）neighborswheremanypeopleliveclosetogether．Andthiscanbemoreofaproblemwhenyous61wallsorfloorswithneighborsinaflat．Anoisyneighborcanmakelifed62,especially（尤其）whennoise（噪音）goesonintonightorevenduringearlymorninghours．Howcanwewelldealwith（处理）theproblem?Justtrythestepsb63．Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise．Whendoingso,youshouldbepolite,andf64．Youcanbeginlikethis,“Iamnotsurewhether（是否）youknowornot．”Thentelltheneighborstheprobleminanhonestway,andaskthemtoturndownthemusic．Inthee65youcansaythatyouknowtheyhearyournoisetoo,andthatyouwilltakecarewithyourbehavior（行为）tomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible．Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement（要求）,andsomemayactinabadmanner．Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tc66theirbehavior,thenextstepistowritetheneighborsaletter．Thelettershoulds67yourgrievances（不满）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible．Forexample,ifyourneighborhasnoisypartieseveryFridaynightthatgoonintotheearlymorning,writedownthosedates．Ifthenoisekeepsgoingon,youshouldreportittol68authorities（权力部门）,oreventhepolices69．Rememberthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobeq70．Ifyouhavefinishedthestepsandletterbutthenoisekeepsgoingon,don’tstarthittingwallsinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry．Justhavepatience（耐心）andrememberthatcommunication（沟通）isthemostimportant．六、书面表达（满分20分）71．假设你是李雷，今天早上，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆（AmazingMuseum）。回来后，你写了一篇文章记叙这次神奇之旅。旅游经过及感受如下：1．早上八点在校门口集合，然后乘公共汽车前往神奇博物馆；2．在神奇博物馆，你了解了很多神奇的事情，知道了是谁发明（invent）了电视，了解了三明治的历史，知道了一些神奇的动物，如：一条蛇在寒冷的冬天可以几个月少吃或不吃东西；一头长颈鹿的长脖子里有七根骨头；3．你们玩得非常开心。你感觉这个世界真是太神奇了。要求：（1）注意人称和时态；（2）不要逐字翻译，词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。theyearoftheDragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：没有公交车了。我必须骑自行车去那儿。考查介词的用法。gotosp.“去某地”，当有there时，there前不加介词to，排除AC；bybike=onone’sbike“骑自行车”，故选D。3．B【详解】句意：如果我们看到教室地板上有垃圾，我们最好把它捡起来。考查动词短语辨析。putitup把它张贴上；pickitup把它捡起来；turnitoff把它关闭；putiton把它穿上。根据“Ifweseeanylitter（垃圾）ontheclassroomfloor”可知，看见地上有垃圾应把它捡起来，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。他在晚会上玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；根据“Heenjoyed...attheparty.”可知，是Tom玩得开心，用反身代词himself。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：去年5月，江苏出台了一项规定。它要求学生不要将手机带到课堂。考查时态。根据题干“Aregulation(法规)cameoutlastMayinJiangsu.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。6．A【详解】句意：下列哪一个“ed”与其他三个发音不同？考查单词读音。needed/ˈniːdɪd/；carried/ˈkærid/；lived/lɪvd/；played/pleɪd/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他三个单词的不同，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：关上窗，否则那只猫就会从窗出去。考查介词辨析。past经过；across（从平面）穿过；over越过；through（从立体空间）穿过。根据句意可知，“it”指的是窗户，是立体空间。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——史密斯先生上周访问过北京吗？——没有，但他下次将和儿子一起访问北京。考查时态。根据首句的“lastweek”可知，是一般过去时，助动词用did，故排除C/D；根据第二句的“nexttime”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——你喜欢那次露营吗？——不喜欢。人太多了，我们找不到地方搭帐篷。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；putaway收起，放好；putup建立，搭起；puton穿上。根据空后的“ourtent”可知，此处表示的是“搭起帐篷”。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：当我走过Tom的房间时，我注意到他正在房间里玩电脑游戏。考查动词辨析。knew知道；noticed注意到；looked看起来；listened听。分析语境可知此处是注意到Tom正在玩游戏，noticesbdoingsth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——爬山后你累了吗？——没有。我一点也不觉得累。那对我来说是小菜一碟。考查系动词和助动词。第一个空，根据形容词tired“累的”可知，本句为系表结构，主语是you，填系动词Were；第二个空，根据feel“感觉”可知，本句是一个主谓宾结构的句子，再由下文“Thatwasapieceofcakeforme.”可知，此处应是说我一点也不觉得累，填助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢睡觉开窗子吗？——是的，我想要感受空气和风。考查形容词。open打开的；close近的，亲密的；opened被打开；closed被关闭；句子用“with+名词+形容词”的结构作伴随状语，根据“feeltheairandwind”可知，表达“窗子开着的”，用形容词“open”。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：——为什么你认为火车听起来像老虎？——因为它总是很快经过并发出很大噪音。考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。what什么，问事或物；when什么时候，问时间；where在哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；rides骑；drives驾驶；flies飞；passes经过；根据答语“Because...”可知此处问原因，用why；空格2主语it，指代“火车”，指“火车经过”，用passby；其它三个动词主语通常指人；故选D。14．D【详解】句意：电视上正在播放一场精彩的足球比赛。为什么不停下来看看呢？考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。根据“Whynotdosth.（为什么不做某事呢）”可知，whynot后应接动词原形stop，故排除A和B；结合“ThereisawonderfulfootballmatchonTVnow.”可知停下正在做的事情去看比赛，stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事，用动词不定式towatch作宾语。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽说话吗？——我是玛丽。考查交际用语。Whoareyou你是谁；ThisisMaryspeaking我是玛丽；Yes,youcanspeak是的，你可以说；Yes,I’mMary是的，我是玛丽。根据问句“CouldIspeaktoMary,please?”可知，这是打电话用语，用“Thisissb.speaking.”来介绍自己。故选B。16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C21．B22．D23．B24．D25．A26．D27．B28．C29．C30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。16．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。hills小山；gardens花园；animals动物；rivers河流。根据后文“Infact,helikeslivingonafruit-and-vegetablefarmmuchbetter.”可知，卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。17．句意：他觉得他的爸爸能在这个一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。everything每件东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西；nothing没有东西。根据makesomething可知，此处说的是从无到有。故选D。18．句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜；beans豆子。根据后文“Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)”可知，种的是西红柿。故选B。19．句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。20．句意：这样，当八月到来的时候，会长出又高又健康的西红柿藤。April四月；May五月；August八月；October十月。根据前文“Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat”可知，在夏天会长出很茂盛的藤。故选C。21．句意：卢克问：“你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？”talkabout谈论；makesure确保；worryabout担心；preparefor准备。根据后文回答“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattention( 注意)andhavealittlebitofhope”可知，此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选B。22．句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲……。tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；free空闲的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿。故选D。23．句意：……卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多关心。sunshine阳光；attention关心；water水；air空气。根据前文“needalotofattention”可知，西红柿需要很多关心。故选B。24．句意：当西红柿藤长得更高一点时，卢克把西红柿藤绑在木棍上，这样它们就不会倒了。trees树木；plants植物；ground地面；sticks木棍。根据“HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticks(木棍)intothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants.”可知，是将西红柿藤绑在木棍上。故选D。25．句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！really确实；seldom很少；only仅仅；carefully小心地。根据前文“Lukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch...”可知，此处表示强调，西红柿确实需要很多照顾。故选A。26．句意：爸爸微笑着回答道：“大多数重要的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。”strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据后文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”和“Lukethinkstakingcareofthetomatoplantsisjustliketakingcareofhismomanddad.”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟关心父母联系到一起，所以应该是对我们重要的事情。故选D。27．句意：卢克问：“这就是你关心妈妈的原因吗？”when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据后文“IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy...better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选B。28．句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。work工作；office办公室；life生活；house房子。根据前文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此处应表示让生活更美好。故选C。29．句意：之后，卢克的工作完成得快了很多。down向下；over结束；by在旁边；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示卢克工作完成得很快，构成“goby”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选C。 30．句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。family家庭；farm农场；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据前句“Lukethinkstakingcareofthetomatoplantsisjustliketakingcareofhismomanddad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选A。31．C32．D33．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新城动物园的项目、开放时间和门票等信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Monday:ClosedTuesdaytoFriday:8:30a.m.—5:30p.mSaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”可知，游客可以在周四下午3:30去参观动物园。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Ticketsatthezoo:¥10”可知，他们应该付30元。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“ThisclubisforGrade5-9students.Youwillgettolearnhowazookeepertakescareofababyanimal.”可知，如果孩子们参加了这种活动，他们可以知道如何照顾小动物。故选B。34．B35．A36．B37．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了暴风雨来临时，年轻人安然入睡，雇用他的夫妇也明白了年轻人已经提前做好了准备。34．词义猜测题。根据“Thisshortanswerpuzzledthefarmer.Buthelikedtheyoungmanandhired(雇佣)himanyway.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，该句说的是这个简短的回答把农民弄糊涂了，因此划线词与B选项“感到奇怪的”相近。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.”可知，暴风雨来的时候，年轻人正在睡觉。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitbroke.”可知，他对暴风雨有所准备，所以他不害怕。故选B。37．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear…Hecouldsleepinpeace.”可知，本文讲述了暴风雨来临时，年轻人安然入睡，雇用他的夫妇也明白了年轻人已经提前做好了准备。选项C“未雨绸缪”适合作为本文标题。故选C。38．B39．A40．B41．D【导语】本文主要举了几个例子来说明人类孩子由动物抚养是可能的，但被动物抚养的孩子可能很难再融入人类社会。38．细节理解题。根据“ThereisthecaseofIvanMishukov,a6-year-oldboyfromMoscow.Policefoundhimlivingwithdogsinthecity’sstreetsin1998.”可知，IvanMishukov是由狗养大的。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“Theboystillbehavedlikeawolf,eatingrawmeatandrefusingtowearclothes,nomatterhowcoldtheweatherwas.”可推知，被动物养大的孩子，会学习动物习性。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Someanimalsarebelievedtohavestrongmaterialinstinct(母性本能),whichguidethemtocareforyounganimals,eventhoseofotherspecies.”可知，有些动物有强烈的母性本能。故选B。41．推理判断题。本文主要探讨和说明的是人类孩子由动物抚养是可能的，属于科学类文章。本文最有可能来源于科学杂志。故选D。42．D43．D44．D45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。42．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Acompanymadeapowerfulrobot(机器人)thatcanwritestories.Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,youwillgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”和第二段中“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，作者在第一段中使用了猫的故事展示ChatGPT可以做什么工作。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.”可知，ChatGPT比人类作家写得更快。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Agoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，harmful的意思为”有害的”。故选D。45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreativetasks.Itisdifficulttotellthethingstheycreate(创造)fromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.”可知，最后一段主要讲人工智能写作可能带来的问题。故选B。46．leave【详解】句意：我们不能在下午4点前离开学校。leave“离开”，can’t后接动词原形，故填leave。47．lost【详解】句意：上周一，简在回家的路上丢了手表。lose意为“丢失”，动词。根据“lastMonday”可知，该句时态为“一般过去时”，动词用过去式，lose的过去式形式为lost。故填lost。48．laughing【详解】句意：听到这个有趣的故事，我们笑个不停。laugh“发笑”，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故填laughing。49．quickly【详解】句意：我认为我们应该快点做作业。quickly“快速地”，是副词，修饰动词do。故填quickly。50．without【详解】句意：我们的生活不能没有水，所以我们应该节约用水。根据提示可知空缺处应为介词without，故填without。51．tosee【详解】句意：爱丽丝惊讶地看到一只穿着外套的兔子。besurprisedtodo“做某事感到很惊讶”，故填tosee。52．drank【详解】句意：他很渴以至于他一口气喝了很多水。根据“Hewassothirstythathe...alotofwaterinonego.”和提示词汇可知，句子为“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，主句为一般过去时，事情为过去发生的，从句时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，drank为动词drink的过去式。故填drank。53．swam【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在湖里游泳。根据“lastSunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swam。54．succeeded【详解】句意：中国成功地于2023年5月30日把3名宇航员送上太空站。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，根据“onMay30,2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填succeeded。55．usual【详解】句意：我忘了是假日，像往常一样早上6点起床。asusual“像往常一样”，固定用法。故填usual。56．Onmyway【详解】对比中文提示，可知空白缺少“在……路上”，根据句子后半部分可知主语为“我”，onmywayto“在去……路上”，空白后为home,不用介词to。故填On；my；way。57．Onetheother【详解】根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语，one...t