2021-2022学年高中英语语法填空(二)练习(含解析)新人教版必修2

语法填空（二）

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld-tea,coffeeandcocoa-teaisconsumed

bythe©(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Human

cultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,along

②hersilkandporcelain(瓷器)，begantobeknowntotheworldmorethan

athousandyearsagoandsincethenit③(be)animportantChineseexport.

AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsian

countries,(4)(produce)90%oftheworld'stotaloutput.Allteatreesin

othercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordfortea

leavesorteaas⑤drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromthe

Chinesecharacter"cha〃.TheRussianscallit"cha'i〃,⑥soundslike

“chaye〃(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword

"tea"soundssimilartothepronunciationof@(it)counterpart(对应

物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten®(exact)thesame

asitisinChinese,though®(pronounce)withaslightdifference.The

habitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroduced

toEuropeandAmerica®the17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberoftea

drinkersintheworldisstillontheincrease.

2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheancientwisdomofConfuciusistimeless.Histhinking①一(lead)

theChineseforthousandsofyears.However,Englishteachingseemstobeoneplace

②hiswisdomisforgotten.

IcametoChina6yearsago,andquicklysawtheplight(困境)ofsomany

students(3)(struggle)tolearnEnglish.Theyknowalot“about”

English,④―theynevermasterthelanguage.Theylearnedfarmoregrammar

thanstudentsinWesternculturesandalmostnooraltraining.Theyweremade⑤

(recite)sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.Theirteacherswere

spending90%oftheclasstalkingtothem“about“EnglishinChinese.

Alleffectivelanguageteachingintheworldisbuilt⑥the

basisoforallanguage.StudentswhoexcelinEnglisharethosethatfollowthewisdom

ofConfucius:theyuselanguage!

Theyuseitprimarilybyspeakingandlistening,⑦(eventual)

supplemented(补充)byreadingandwriting.Everylanguageistaughtbygaining

speakingcompetencelongbeforegrammar,readingandwriting⑧

(introduce).

Chinesestudentsworksohard.⑨theylearnedEnglishwith

correctspokeninstructionsandclassroompractice,theywouldhavethe⑩

(high)EnglishscoresintheworldandtheywouldconquerEnglish.

3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancy

newhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop①(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPanda

Base,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I②(allow)togetup

closetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbetheir

UKambassador.Thetitlewillbe③(official)giventomeataceremony

inLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback④mydaysonaTVshow

inthemid-1980s,⑤IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter⑥

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvation

inthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude⑦(introduce)British

visitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemisty

mountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeen

rejectedby⑧(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew⑨

(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,⑩

otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mygrandfatherisa①(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,we

oftensattogetheroutsidethehouse②(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthe

timethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.

Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.One

day,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an(3)

(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,and

theywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood④(eat).Whentheywerehungry,

theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,

theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn'tknowwhetheritwasday⑤

night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.They

weretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey(6)(die).Atlast,the

tunnel⑦(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteen

days!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren,tletoutatonce.If⑧,theywould

havedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel(9)itwasvery

dim,andtheywerefed⑩somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,they

hadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.

5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.Myparentsnoticed

butfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen①goodchild,thiswas

temporary.

②(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.

HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroy

my③(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattend

classes,④(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.

Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn,tcare.Myparentsand

teachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,⑤a

particularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,

(6)(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheir

classrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasone

of⑦(precious)momentsinmylife.Shesaid

she⑧(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshe

tookmyhandsin⑨(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmy

worries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandloneliness

disappearedinhermotherlyhug.

Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexceptthe

headmaster,⑩helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.

6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia,sbiggestbuilding,andfancy

newhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

①(attract).

Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPanda

Base,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I②(allow)toget

upclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbetheir

UKambassador.Thetitlewillbe(3)(official)giventomeata

ceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback④my

daysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,⑤IwasthefirstWesternTV

reporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas

⑥(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialduties

willinclude⑦(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandas

atChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

7、ThereweremanytalentedyoungstersattheWorldInterSchoolRopeSkipping

Championships①(hold)inDubaiinNovember2021.However,nonewasas

impressiveas11-year-oldCenXiaolin,②skippedanastounding108times

in30seconds.Andthatisjustthecountofhisrightlegjumpingovertherope

becausethatis(3)thejudgesuseforthescore.All④all,the

youngboymanagedtoskip216timesduringtheshortperiod.

Xiaolinwassofastthat⑤(get)anaccuratecount,thejudgeshad

toreplaythevideoofhisrecord-breaking(6)(perform)severaltimesin

slowmotion.Ifthatisnotimpressiveenough,ashorttime⑦(late),he

brokeasecondworldrecordbyskipping548timesinthreeminutes!

⑧fifth-graderattendsSevenStarPrimarySchoolinarural

villageinGuangdonginSouthChina.Theschoolconsidersskippingaserioussport

andrequiresallstudentstopracticeitfor1.5hoursdaily.Itisthereforenot

(9)(surprise)tohearthatofthe28medalsupforgrabs,27⑩

(win)bystudentsfromthisincredibleelementaryschool.Theteamalso

wontheoverallgroupchampionship.

8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MyonlinefriendSteve①(frequent)commentsonhowfathersare

oftennotincludedintheconversationwhen②comestoparenting.When

someonepostsanarticleabouthowmothersspendalargeamountoftime(3)

(help)withhomeworkeachnight,hewillcommentthatitisn，tjust

mothers④arerighttherewiththeirsleeves⑤(roll)up;

fathersaredoingallthesamethingsthatmothersdo.However,they(6)

(award)noneofthecreditfortheirperformance.

Ofcourseheisright.Steveandmillions⑦otherfathersarethere

withtheirkidseveryday.TheyaretheremakingaspecialhairstyleforCrazyHair

Day.Theyreadbedtimestoriestotheirkids.Theyvolunteeratthepreschool.They

makesandwichescutintofunny⑧(shape).

SoforSteveandthosefatherswhodothedirtyworkofparentingandlove

itaswellasthosewhocan，twaittoseelittlefaceseachmorning,wewishyou

⑨happyFather'sDay.Youarehonourable.Yourlittlekidsandyour

wivesare⑩(fortune)tobeyourfamily.Enjoyyourtimeonthisspecial

day!

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeen

rejectedby⑧(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

⑨(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,⑩otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：largest;with;hasbeen;producing;a;which;its;exactly;pronounced;until

解析：

本文介绍了中国的茶叶、茶叶外传的相关情况以及各国对茶的称呼。

1.largest考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“在茶、咖啡和可可饮料这三种世界上的主要饮

料中,喝茶的人数是最多的"，表示"三者中数量最多的"用最高级。

2.with考察介词。来自中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开场闻名世界了。

alongwith连同；一起;与一道。

3.hasbeen考查动词时态和主谓一致。从那之后，茶叶就是中国一项重要的出口产品。根

据时间状语sincethen可知，时态应该是现在完成时；设空处的主语是it,谓语动词要用第

三人称单数形式，所以答案为hasbeen.

4.producing考察非谓语动词。此处是"with+宾语+宾补”构造，设空处作宾补,produce

与其逻辑主语Asiancountries之间是主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。

5.a考查冠词。此处表达:在很多国家茶叶作为一种饮品。表示泛指用不定冠词。asadrink

作为一种饮品。

6.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"cha'i",关系同

在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词whicho

7.its考查代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代同its修饰后面的名词counterpart.

8.exactly考查副词。日语中茶叶的写法和它在汉语中的写法完全一样•副词exactly作状

语。

9.pronounced考察特殊句式。此处为省略句,把though引导的让步状语从句补全后为

thoughitispronouncedwithaslightdifference。此处把itis省略了，所以答案为

pronouncedo

10.until考查状语从句。但是喝茶的习惯直到17和18世纪才传到欧洲和美洲。根据语

境和句子中的not可知此处是not..until...构造。

2答案及解析：

答案：hasled;where;struggling;but;torecite;on;eventually;areintroduced;

if;highest

解析：

1.hasled考察时态。根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知,句子要用现在完成时。

2.where考察定语从句。先行词是。neplace,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填

whereo

3.struggling考察非谓语动词。分析句子构造可知,此处是seesb.doingsth.构造.意

为“看到某人在做某事〃，所以填struggling。此题容易误填struggle。seesb.dosth.

“看到某人做了某事〃，表示动作已经完成。seesb.doingsth.“看到某人在做某事〃，

表示动作正在进展。此处指作者当时看到的情景，所以用strugglingo

4.but考察连词。根据前面的alot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系，所以填but。

5.torecite考察非谓语动词。bemadetodosth.“被迫做某事〃，动词不定式做主语

的补足语。

6.on考察固定搭配。onthebasisof"在.....的根底上〃，是固定搭配。

7.eventually考察副词。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。eventual的副词形式是

eventually。

8.areintroduced考察语态。句子用的是一般现在时，introduce和grammar,readingand

writing之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。

9.If考察连词。根据下文的theylearned和theywouldhave可知，本句是非真实条件

句，所以填if。

10.highest考察最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。

3答案及解析：

答案：attration;wasallowed;officially;to;when;permitted;introducing;its;

days;the

解析：

本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘.

1.attraction考查名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者来说，熊猫是成

都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。

2.wasallowed考察动词的时态和语态。由句子构造可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和

动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上文中的was可知，文章表达的是过去发生的事，需用

一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。

3.officially考察副词。此处用副词修饰动词。

4.to考查介词。gobackto追溯到，回溯到,为固定短语。

5.when考察定语从句先行词。themidT980s为表示时间的名词，且关系词在定语从句中

作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。

6.permitted考察非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。

7.introducing考察动名词。动词indude后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。

8.its考查代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的

9.days考察名词单复数。few修饰可数名词复数.故其后的名词需用复数形式。

10.the考察冠词。one...theother...（两者中的）一个.....另外一个....，为固定构

造。

4答案及解析：

答案：retired;enjoying;unfortunate;toeat;or;woulddie;wasdug;so;where;

on

解析：

1.句意:我的祖父是一位退休工人。本题考查过去分词作形容词,retired退休了的。

2.句意:夏天的晚上,我们经常一起坐在屋外享受凉风。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,故填

enjoying,

3.句意:一天，他和另两个同事在隧道工作时，不幸的事情突然发生了。根据句意，故填

unfortunateo

4.句意:他们没有食物吃。eat和宾语food之间为动宾关系，故填不定式t。eat。

5.句意:在黑暗中，他们不知道是白天还是黑夜。此题考察宾语从句的引导词

whether…or…。

6.句意:他们太饿了，不能说话也不能动,觉得他们有可能会死掉,故填woulddieo

7.句意:最后,隧道被挖通，他们得救了。考查动词的一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasdug。

8.句意:如果那样的话，他们有可能会死掉。考查固定构造，ifso如果那样。

9.句意:他们被安置在通向隧道的入口处，那儿很昏暗。考查定语从句，关系词在定语从句

中作状语,表地点，故填whereo

10.句意:喂些稀粥给他们吃。feedsb.onsth.给某人提供某种食物。

5答案及解析：

答案：a;Unfortunately;confidence;shutting;after;depressed;themostprecious;

hadnoticed;hers;who

解析：①.考察冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示

“一个"好孩子。

②.考察副词。不幸的是,情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,

修饰整个句子,作状语。再根据句意可知,应用Unfortunately。

③.考察名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词,作定语，故用confidence。

④.shutting考察现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状

语。

⑤.after考察连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after,表示“在……之后"。

⑥.考察形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知,应用形容词depressed在句子中作

状语。

⑦.考察形容词最高级。根据空格前的“oneof"并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词

moments,表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用themostprecious。

⑧.考察过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

⑨.考察代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“myhands"可知，此处

用名词性物主代词hers,表示她的手。

⑩.考察非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the

headmaster。

6答案及解析：

答案：attraction;wasallowed;officially;to;when;rescued;introducing;its;

days;the

解析：①考察名词。设空处做表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者，熊猫是成都最吸引

人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。

②考察动词的时态和语态。由句子构造可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词"allow"之

间为被动关系,根据上句中的谓语动词was可知,文章表达的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去

时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。

③考察副词。此处用副词修饰动词。

④考察介词。gobackto意为“追溯到，回溯到"，为固定短语。

⑤考察定语从句。先行词"themid-1980s”为表本时间的名词，且关系词在定语从句中做时间

状语，故用关系副词when引导。

⑥