2020新教材高中英语第一单元测评外研版必修第三册

第一单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Thispicnicmayneedtobemovedinside.

W:Yeah,theweatherisnotcooperatingthistimearoundasitdidlastyear.

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theweatherwasbadthistimelastyear.

B.Thepicnicisbeingspoiledbytheweather.

C.Peoplearenotcooperatingaswellaslastyear.

ggB

M:Ican,tseemtomakemuchofanimpressionwhiledoingpresentations.Any

suggestions?

W:Tryspeakingjusthalfthenormalspeed.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Justgivehalftheinformationneeded.

B.Speakslowerthanheusuallydoes.

C.Speakmoreloudlythanheusuallydoes.

M:IlowdidJensondothisyear?Didhegetascholarshipthisyear?

W:Itwasjusthismathcoursesthatlethimdownanddidn'tmeasureup.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hewouldhavegotascholarshipifhismathgradeshadbeenbetter.

B.Itwasjusthismathfiguresthatdidn*taddup.

C.Hisgradeswerealltoopoortogetascholarship.

I答案上

M:Whoops...wasthatyourfootIjuststeppedon?

W:Thathurts.Is“whoops“allyouhavetosayaboutit?

4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Themanshouldapologize.

B.Themanshouldpayfortheaccident.

C.Themanshouldaccompanyhertothehospital.

I答案k

M:Isthereawashroomneartheclassroom?

W:Thereis,butluckyforyou,ithasabig“outofordervsignonit.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thesignisnotonit.

B.Thewashroomisfar.

C.Hemaynotbeabletouseit.

ggc

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

M:Goodmorning,WashingtonGradeSchool,thisisChris.HowmayIhelpyou?

W:Goodmorning,thisisAliceSmith.I'mcallingformydaughter,Judy.She'snot

feelingwelltoday.

M:ITmsorrytohearthat.Ihopeit'snottoobad.

W:No,no,shehasalittlefeverandacough.Nothingtooserious.

M:Well,Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.

W:Thankyou.DoyouthinkIcouldgetherhomeworkfortoday?

M:Isthereanyspecificclass?

W:I'mespeciallyconcernedaboutmathandscience.

M:OK,isitalrightformetogiveyoure-mailaddresstotheteachers?Theycanthen

sendthehomeworkalonglatertoday.

W:Thatwouldbegreat.

6.WhyisAlicecalling?

A.Sheisaskingforsomeinformationabouttheschool.

B.Judyisnotgoingtoschooltoday.

C.Judyisseriouslyill.

7.Whatclassesarementioned?

A.Mathandhistory.

B.Scienceandchemistry.

C.Mathandscience.

ggc

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthehomework?

A.It'stoodifficultforJudy.

B.ItwillbeemailedtoAlice.

C.Itwillbekeptbyherteacher.

答案|B

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

M:OK.Ihavethecontractreadyforyoutosign,MsGold.

W:Fine.BeforeIsignit,canyoureviewtheagreementwithme?

M:Sure.ThecontractstatesthatyouwillprovideShaleCorporationwiththerightsto

drillforoilonyourlandforthenextfivemonths.Inexchange,youwillreceive

$1,000perday.Ifwefindenoughoiltocontinuedril1ingforlonger,wecanextend

thecontractfortwomoremonthsfromthedateofourdiscovery.

W:Youalsosaidthatifyoufindtheextraoil,Iwillreceive$1,200perdayifI

agreetoextendthecontract.Right?

M:Idon,tremembertheexactnumberthatwediscussed.Wasn,tit$1,100perday?

W:Iwant$1,200perdayfortheadditionaldrilling,orIwon,tsignitatall!

9.Whatisinthewoman'sland?

A.Oil.B.Gold.C.Gas.

10.Howmuchwillthewomanreceiveforthefirstfivemonths?

A.$1,000perday.

B.$1,100perday.

C.$1,200perday.

ggA

11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Buyingsomething.

B.Talkingaboutland.

C.Signingacontract.

ggc

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

W:Yourpaintingisfantastic,Roger!

M:I'mhappyyoulikeit.It'sforacompetition.Here,stheform.

W:Right.OK,herearethequestions....Yourhandsaredirty.

M:That?sbecauseI'mpainting!Whatarethequestions?Here,sapen.

W:What'syourname?

M:Oh,thatJsdifficult...Roger!

W:Ha,ha.What'syoursurname?

M:I'mnotsure

W:Veryfunny!OK,surname-Tailor.

M:Yes,that'sit!

W:Nextquestion,please.Areyoumarriedorsingle?

M:Single.IJmsureaboutthat!

W:What?syouraddress?

M:72LondonRoad.

W:Andwhatareyourhobbies?

M:Hmnini....painting,goingwindsurfingandwatchingTV.

W:...OK,lastquestion.What,syourtelephonenumber?

M:03438976514

W:03438976514-Gotit.WhereJsanenvelope?

M:Overthere...

12.WhatisRogerdoingnow?

A.Painting.B.Writing.C.WatchingTV.

I答案上

13.WhatisthephonenumberofRoger?

A.03448976518.

B.04438976514.

C.03438976514.

gj]c

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Exhibitingsomepaintings.

B.Sellingahouse.

C.Fillingoutaform.

|答案|c

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

M:Howlonghaveyoubeenhavingthispain?

W:ItstartedinJune.Soformorethanfivemonthsnow.Mystomachhurtsaftersome

meals,butnotalways.

M:Youshouldhavecomeearlier.Letysgettothebottomofthis.Haveyouchangedyour

eatinghabitsduringthisperiod?

W:No,notreally.Well,that'snottrue.Fmeatingthesamefoods,butless.Youknow,

thepainseemstocomeandgo.

M:Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleofonetoten,howwouldyoudescribe

theintensityofthepain?

W:Well,I'dsaythepainisaboutatwoonascaleofonetoten.LikeIsay,it's

notreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback...

M:Howlongdoesthepainlastwhenyougetit?

W:Itcomesandgoes.Sometimes,Ihardlyfeelanything.Othertimes,itcanlastupto

halfanhourormore.

M:Isthereatypeoffoodthatseemstocausestrongerpainthanother?

W:Hmmm...heavyfoodslikesteakusuallybringiton.I*vebeentryingtoavoidthose.

M:Doesthepaintraveltoanyotherpartsofyourbody-chest,shoulderorback?Or

doesitremainaroundthestomacharea?

W:No,itjusthurtshere.

M:WhataboutifItouchhere?Doesithurtthere?

W:0uch!Yes,ithurtsthere.Whatdoyouthinkitisdoctor?

M:I'mnotsure.IthinkweshouldtakesomeX-raystofindoutifyou'vebroken

anything.

W:Willthatbeexpensive?

M:Idon,tthinkso.YourinsuranceshouldcoverroutineX-rays.

15.Whatyswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

ggB

16.Howlonghasthewomanbeensufferingfromthepain?

A.Fourdays.

B.Lessthaneightweeks.

C.Morethanfivemonths.

S]c

17.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutherpain?

A.Ithurtsseriously.

B.Itoccursonceinawhile.

C.Itneverstops.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

W:Well,everydayformeisdifferent.ImeantosaythatsomedaysIspeaktoclients

forhoursandhours,andtrytoconvincethemthatourideasarethebest.Alotofmy

timeisspentonresearch.Well,wehavetodealwithalltheviewingandreadership

figures.Wemakeupourownsurveystodiscoverwhatacrosssectionofpeople

think.Wedon,tjustlookatwhatpeoplethink,butbecausewhatreallycounts

is:Whatsellsthegoods?

Thesimplefactisthatifwedon,tshowariseinsalesweloseacustomer.

ThepartIreallyenjoyisthecreativity.It'sfunnyreally.Igetideasinthe

mostpeculiarplaces.ThebestideaIevergotwasonetimewhenIwassittinginthe

bath.1jumpedoutandwroteitdownimmediately.Wealsodowhatwecallbrainstorming.

Thatis:poolingandsharingourideas.Andwegetthebestideasthisway.Thatis

asaresultofteamwork.Imean,alright,wedependoneverybodybeingcreative,and

thisoftenhappensbestwhenyou'reworkingalone.Butwithoutagoodteam,no

campaignhasahopeofsucceeding.Agoodagencyis,infact,ateamofindividuals

whoworkwellalone,butalsotogether.

Hmmm,thedrawbacks.Now,thebiggestdrawbackofmyworkisthatyoustandor

fallbyyourresults.Ifyoucan'tthinkofnewideas,oryoumakeanexpensive

mistakethenyougetfired.Andyou'reoutofajob.That,salwaysworrying,Ican

tellyou.

18.Whatprofessiondoesthewomanworkin?

A.Marketing.B.Advertising.C.Teaching.

ggA

19.Whatdoesthewomanreallyenjoy?

A.Creativity.B.Variety.C.Teamwork.

I答案上

20.Whatisthewomanworryingabout?

A.Nochanceofpromotion.

B.Longworkinghours.

C.Beingfired.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyof

itskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJourna1ofMedicine,suggestedthe

greatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.

Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelyto

smokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaid

moreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink.uWhilethisisaninterestinglink,we

needfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,or

othersidesofpeople,slifestyle.”

Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeople

atenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsoncea

weekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneverate

nuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteand

BrighamandWomenysHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%

indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%—inthe

dangerofdyingfromcancer.”

Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol（月旦固醇），andinsulinresistance（胰岛素

抗性）.Nutscontainunsaturatedfat（不饱和脂肪），protein（蛋白质）andseveralkindsof

vitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,

cakesandbiscuits.

VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“This

studyshowsacloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsanda

lowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease."Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthan

sweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减

少患心脏病及癌症的概率。

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?

A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.

B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.

C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.

D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.

ggc

解画细节理解题。根据文章第一段中

aThefindings,pub1ishedinXheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwa

sinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。

22.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?

A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.

C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.

解困细节理解题。根据文章第三段中

uThemostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignifi

cantreduction—11%—inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死

亡率降低29%。

23.Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?

A.Sciencesection.B.Healthsection.

C.Entertainmentsection.D.Techsection.

答案|B

画推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系,故可以推断出此文

应当发表在报纸的健康专栏。

B

Anti-SleepAlarm

Price:US$5

EXTRA5%OFFWHENYOUBUY2ORMORE

Anti-SleepAlarmisanewlife-savinganti-tirednessalarm.Youjustwearit

behindtherightear.Itworksonthetheoryofelectronicbalance.

WorkingTheory

Itiswornovertheearandhasanelectronicpositionsensor.Whenyourheadnods

forward,itsoundsaloudalarmtoimmediatelywakeyouandwarnyourpassengers.

Features

TheAnti-SleepAlarmfeaturesadriversafetyalarmtohelppreventaccidents

causedbyfallingasleepatthewheel.Itisespeciallysuitableforlong-distance

drivingandnightdriving.TheAnti-SleepAlarmisalsoperfectforanyonewhoneeds

tostayawakeonduty—guards,machineoperators,andevenstudents.It'seasytouse

andcanbecomfortablywornforalongtime.

•Alarmmode:sounddi,di..

•Dimensions:80X22X15mm

•Battery:buttoncellbattery(included)

•Lifetime:30,000nods

Payment

WeacceptPayPalonly,withallmajorcreditcardsacceptedthrough

PayPal.Paymentmustbereceivedwithin7businessdaysafterordering.

Shipping

WeshiptoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.PleasemakesureyoureBayandPayPal

addressiscorrectbeforeyoupay.Goodswillbeshippedwithin1-3businessdayswhen

wereceivepayment.Delivery(递送)timedependsondestination.Internationalbuyers

pleasenote:Importduties（进口税）andtaxesarenotincludedinthepriceorshipping

costs.Pleasecheckwithyourcountry;scustomsofficetodeterminewhattheseextra

costswillbebeforebuying.

【语篇解读】本文这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种反睡眠报警装置，它的功能相当于司

机安全警报器，以防司机开车时意外睡着,特别适用于长途和夜间开车,也适用于值夜班的工作人员

甚至学生。文章还介绍了订购方式。

24.Howmuchshouldbepaidfor2Anti-SleepAlanns?

A.US$10.B.US$9.5.

C.US$10.5.D.US$9.

ggB

丽|数字计算题。由文章开头的“Price:US$5EXTRA5%0FFWHENY0UBUY20RM0RE”可知，每个售价

是5美元,如果买两个有5%的折扣。

25.Anti-SleepAlarmsworkonthetheoryof.

A.electronicbalance

B.humanbodymovement

C.anti-tirednessalarm

D.electronicpositionsensors

I答案k

|解析|细节理解题。由文章中的"Itworksonthetheoryofelectronicbalance."可知，反睡眠报警装

置建立在电子平衡的原理上。

26.WhatisafeatureoftheAnti-SleepAlarm?

A.Itiscomfortabletowear.

B.Itisbigandeasytouse.

C.Itcanworkfor30,000minutes.

D.Itcanbepoweredbyanykindofbattery.

ggA

解析细节理解题。由Features部分的"It'seasytouseandcanbecomfortablywornforalongtime.

可知,反睡眠报警装置佩戴起来舒适。

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutshipping?

A.Thecompanywillpaytheextracosts.

B.Importdutiesandtaxesareincludedintheprice.

C.Youwillreceivethegoodswithin1-3businessdays.

D.ThegoodswillbeshippedtoyoureBayorPayPaladdress,

ggl）

解析细节理解题。由Shipping部分的^WeshiptoyoureBayorPayPaladdress.可知，货物将寄往

你的eBay或者PayPal的地址。

C

Asshewalkedaroundthehugedepartmentstore,Edithreflectedhowdifficultit

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasas

easytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeable

experience:peopletrod（踩）onyourtoes,poked（捅）youwiththeirelbowsandalmost

knockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractive

tieswereondisplay."Theyarerealsilk,“theassistantassuredher,tryingto

tempther.aWorthdoubletheprice."ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethather

choiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdof

menhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale一andthe

priceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronly

smokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundto

pleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,

herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerful

mood,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking."Sheinformedherdaughter.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名叫Edith的女孩去给父亲买礼物。经过深思熟

虑后决定给父亲买一个价格合理的烟管，但回家却得知父亲决定戒烟。

28.Whywasshoppingverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyear?

A.Becausecustomersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry.

B.Becausecustomersoftenpokedeachotherwiththeirelbows.

C.Becausecustomersoftenknockedeachother.

D.Becausesomecustomerstrodonothers,toe.

而细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句

peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetoge

ttoabargainaheadofyou."（人潮汹涌，人们摩肩接踵,为了能够买到打折商品奋不顾身往前冲,甚

至可能把人撞翻）可知，那个时间段购物令人不愉快是因为顾客们都急匆匆地购物。

29.WhatdoweknowaboutEdith,sfather?

A.Hedidnotlikepresents.

B.Henevergotpresents.

C.Hepreferredties.

D.Itwasdifficulttochooseapresentforhim.

ggo

丽推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句

“Shewishedthathewasaseasytoplcaseashcrmother,”（她真的希望爸爸能够像妈妈一样可以很容

易被逗开心）和第三段最后一句

ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather."（她过

去送爸爸领带他从来不满意）可知，要给她的父亲选礼物很困难。

30.HowdidEdithcometothenextcounter?

A.Purposely.B.Happily.

C.Accidentally.D.Unwillingly,

ggc

函细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句

uShemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredro

undacounten”（她极不情愿地继续往前走，然后很偶然地停在了被一大群男人围着的柜台前）中的

“bychance"（偶然地）可知,她是偶然到这个地方。

31.HowdoyouthinkEdithwouldfeelwhensheheardhermother'swords?

A.Glad.B.Disappointed.

C.Annoyed.D.Joyful.

画推理判断题。文章最后一段“说她把精心挑选的礼物装在手提袋里，当她到家时，父母已经在

饭桌边,她的妈妈心情特别好,对她说“你爸爸终于决定戒烟了！”，故可推知女孩精心挑选了礼物,

但却被告知父亲准备戒烟,所以她可能会感到失落。

D

Depression（抑郁）canbeadestructiveillness,plaguingmillionsofpeople

worldwidewithfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,andfatigue.Despitenumerous

antidepressantdrugs,asmanyasathirdofpatientsdon,trespondto

medication.Thishasforceddoctorstobemorecreativeinfindingdifferent

treatmentsforthecondition.

Inthepasttwodecades,researchershavetieddepressiontoaseemingly

unrelatedcondition:inflammation（炎症），thebody,snaturalresponsetostress.It

couldrisefrominjuryorinflection,orevenemotionalissueslikeanunhappy

marriageorproblemsatwork.Someamountofinflammationisgenerallybeneficial,as

itincreasesproductionofcytokines（致癌因子），proteinsthathelpushealandprotect

usfromtheeffectsofoverwork.

Butexcessivecytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldcomeat

acost-anumberofstudiessuggestthathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributeto

depression.

Cytokinescanreachthebrainseveralways:directlythroughtheblood-brain

barrierorindirectlybybindingtonervefiberselsewhere,whichsendsignalstothe

braintoproducetheinflammationmolecules.Inthebrain,cytokinescandisturbthe

productionandreleaseofseveralimportantsignalingchemicals,includingserotonin,

dopamineandglutamate,whichhelpcontrolemotion,appetite,sleep,learningand

memory.11?sthoughtthatalackofserotoninactivityinthebraincausesdepression;

mostantidepressantsincreasetheactivity.Butcytokinesalsohavebeenshownto

activatestresshormonesignalinginthebrain,whichmayalsoservetodevelop

depression.

Withalltheevidenceimplicatinginflammationindepression,doctorshavebeen

anxioustotestanti-inflammatorydrugsasapotentialtreatment.Foursmallstudies

publishedbetween2006and2017byresearchgroupsinEuropeandIranfoundthat

adultsdiagnosedwithdepressionwhotookaspirinoranotheranti-inflammatorydrug

calledCelecoxib,alongwithanantidepressant,gotmorerelieffromfeelingsof

sadness,hopelessness,guiltandfatiguecomparedwiththosetakinganantidepressant

alone.However,AndrewMiller,aprofessorofpsychiatryatEmoryUniversity,thought

somethingwaswronginthesesmall,limitedstudies.Noneofthemlookedatwhether

theparticipantshadhighlevelsofcytokinesbeforethey'dseeabenefitfromanti­

inflammatorydrugs.^Unfortunately,muchofthefieldhasfallenintothetrapof

viewinginflammationasthebe-all,end-all,Millersays.Heandhiscolleagues

wantedtoseewhethertheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepression

patientswithhighcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwith

depression.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了抑郁症的形成过程以及科学家们对治疗抑郁症的药物

的研究。

32.Whichofthefollowing!llustrateshowdepressionisdeveloped?

A.stress-*overwork-*inflammation-*depression

B.inflammation-*infection-*stress-*depression

C.cytokinefstress-*infectionfdepression

D.infection->inflammation->cytokine->depression

S~|D

画细节理解题。根据第二、三段的介绍可知,感染导致炎症，而炎症产生致癌因子,而过量的致癌

因子导致抑郁症，故D项正确。

33.Theunderlinedword“excessive“inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto"”.

A.intermediateB.overmuch

C.mildD.appropriate

ggB

画词义猜测题。根据画线词后的

cytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldcomeatacost一

anumberofstudiessuggestthathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributetodepression.“可知，致

癌因子水平过高，以及由此引发的炎症,可能以一定的代价出现,研究表明致癌因子水平过高可能会

导致抑郁症，由此可知画线词词义为“过量的,过多的”，故B项正确。

34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.depressionwillbeacurablediseaseforalongtime

B.onlyaspirincaneffectivelyhelprelievepeopleofmanyemotionalproblems

C.peoplewhoarehard-workingaremorelikelytogetdepression

D.wehavealongwaytogobeforedepressioncanbesatisfyinglytreated

答案|D

丽推理判断题。根据最后一段内容,特别是

^Heandhiscolleagueswantedtoseewhethertheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepressionp

atientswithhighcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwithdepression.“可

知,AndrewMiller教授和他的同事们想知道这些药物的效果是否仅限于致癌因子水平高的抑郁症患

者或是否对所有被诊断为抑郁症的人都有帮助，由此可知,在抑郁症得到满意的治疗之前还有很长

的路要走（很多工作要做），故D项正确。

35.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?

(①一⑤representPara.1—5)

①②①①।②①

③④②③②③④

1④1⑤V

⑤④⑤

ABCD

ggD

丽篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总论,指出抑郁症是一种非常可怕的疾病,很多患者对治

疗抑郁症的药物都没有反应,第二、三段介绍了抑郁症的形成过程,第四段介绍了致癌因子通过几

种途径到达大脑,第五段介绍了科学家们研究治疗抑郁症的药物,故D项正确。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoSolveWorryProb1ems

TheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr.AlexisCarrel,oncesaid,

uBusinessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung."36Thenhowcanwe

findaquick,surefire（万全的）recipeforhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafew

basicstepstodealwithdifferentkindsofworries.

Getthefacts.

Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,we

can'tpossiblyevenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.Withoutthefacts,

wewillbeleftinconfusion.37Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeople

tryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficientknowledgeonwhichtobasea

decision.Ifamanwilldevotehistimetosecuringfactsinanobjectiveway,his

worriesusuallydisappearinthelightofknowledge.

38

However,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon'tdoanygooduntilwefigure

outwhatthesefactsmeanandinterpretthem.Itismucheasiertoachievethisafter

writingthemdown.Infact,merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperandstating

ourproblemclearlygoesalongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensible

decision.Therefore,whenweareworried,sitdownandwritedowntwoquestions—and

theanswerstothesequestions,“WhatamIworryingabout?”and“WhatcanIdo

aboutit?”

Arriveatadecision.

Worryiskilling.Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwriting

outallthevariousstepswecouldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobable

consequencesofeachstepandcalmlycomingtoadecision.Experiencehasprovedthe

enormousvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.39

Actonthatdecision.

40Don,tstoptoreconsider.DonJtbegintohesitateandretrace（折返）our

steps.Don*tloseourselvesinself-doubtingwhichcausesotherdoubts・Don'tlook

backourshoulders.

A.Analyzethefacts.

B.Writedownourworries.

C.Thisisthechiefcauseofworry.

D.Therecomesatimewhenwemustdecide.

E.Oncewehavemadeadecision,gointoaction.

F.Andsodohousewives,horsedoctorsandbricklayers.

G.Itisthefailuretoreachadefinitedecisionthatdrivesmenmad.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种处理不同类型担忧的方法。

36.F根据上文“Businessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung.”可知不懂得与忧虑做斗

争的商人会英年早逝,下文接着列举其他一些职业也会有相同的情况:家庭主妇、兽医和瓦匠也是

如此。故选F项。

37.C根据下文

^Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeopletryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficient

knowledgeonwhichtobaseadecision.w可知世界上有一半的担忧是由于人们在没有足够的知识做

决定之前就试图做出决定。“世界上有一半”可知这是忧虑的主要原因。故选C项。

38.A根据本段第一句

aHowever,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon'tdoanygooduntiIwefigureoutwhatthesefactsme

anandinterpretthem.w可知在我们弄清楚这些事实的含义并加以解释之前,获得世界上所有的事

实是没有任何好处的。可知本段处理担忧的方法是:分析事实,故选A项。

39.G根据上文^Experiencehasprovedtheenormousvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.n（经验

证明，做出决定的价值是巨大的。）中的fixed可对应到G