2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（解析版）专题05 阅读理解应用文

专题05阅读理解应用文一、2022年高考真题（2022年全国甲卷）TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk体裁：应用文主题：人与社会——艺术评析——剧院特色【字数】275+56【语篇导读】文章介绍了英国威尔士的首府加的夫市的四家剧院及其特色。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid’sHall举办。故选D。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。（2022年全国乙卷）HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家亨利·雷本的作品展。21.B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?什么时候去参观雷伯恩的《英国同时代人》最合适?根据题干中的关键词Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries可找到第二段表格,由Thursday30Oct.13.10可知，在十月30号周四能看到Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries，故选B。22.B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付多少钱才能入场?根据题干中的关键词admission可还原到第四段小标题下面£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.，£4。由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童免费入场可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付8元，故选B。23.C【解析】细节理解题。本题询问Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?全日制学生如何获得团体折扣?根据题干中的关键词full-timestudents可还原到最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganizedgroupswithteachers.”所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些有老师组织的有学士学位的学生，每人都可以使用低至2英镑的入场费，故选C。3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分方针。【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。4.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“GroupSize”标题下“Werequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploringtheplacealone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。二、2022届模拟题Passage1（2022·北京东城·模拟预测）Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.TakeclassnotesOnesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhensomeonesignsuptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycanearn$250to$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you’relikelytodobetterinschool.BecomeatutorManyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopensanopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjecttoothers.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.BeasurveytakerThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurveyparticipants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions—age,income,familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou’requalifiedtotake.You’regivenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhetherit’sworthyourtime.ChargescootersBigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaroundcampus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscootercompanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist“chargers”and“juicers”topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythenextmorning.Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.1．Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.2．WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?A．Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.B．Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.C．Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.D．Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.3．Thepassagemainlyintroduces________.A．methodstodobetterinschoolB．joboptionsforcollegestudentsC．after-classactivitiesforstudentsD．waystomeetafullclassschedule【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。1．细节理解题。根据Takeclassnotes部分“Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.(studsoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬)”可知，四个选中只有StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据Chargescooters部分“Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好处。首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Chargescooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。3．主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段“Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.(适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。故选B项。Passage2（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）Monthlysubscription（订阅）educationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingathomewhilehavingfun,youcanhaveeducationalboxesdeliveredmonthlystraighttoyourhouse.SpanglerBoxesTheSpanglerboxesfeaturearangeofhands-onscientificexperimentsdesignedbySteveSpangler,aformerTYhostofapopularscienceeducationprogramonNewsforKids.ProjectsfocusonSTEM—science,technology,engineering,andmath.Examplesofprojectsincludeexploringlava（岩浆）science,thesoundwaves,andphysicallaws.FindersSeekersBoxesAfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you’llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.ThinkofFindersSeekersasanescaperoomchallengethattakesplaceinyourlivingroom.Cluesandonlineresearchtoolsareavailabletohelpincaseyougetstucksolvingthemystery.Eachpuzzletakesapproximatelytwotofourhourstocomplete.CreationBoxesCreationteachesstudentselectronics,digitaltipsandhigh-levelproblem-solving.Eachboxteachesalessonandisprogressivelymorechallenging.Asamplingoftheprojectsincludesamoodlamp,anelectronicmemorygame,andadistancedetectorusinganultrasonicsensor（超声传感器）.KiwiDoodleBoxesKiwiDoodleBoxesareamongthemostpopularboxesonthemarket.Theyfeatureavarietyofthemescustomizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.Doodlefocusesonartanddesignwithprojectssuchasafeltsucculent（肉质植物）garden,afaux（人造的）leathersampleset,andhandmadesoap.Doodleprojectsintroducestudentstonewcraftingmaterialsandtechniquesandalcraftsuppliesareincludedinthebox.1．WhichofthefollowingisincludedinFindersSeekersBoxes?A．Featuresofcities. B．Onlineinstructions.C．Historicalmysteries. D．Escaperoomchallenges.2．Whichboxwillbesuitableforstudentsofdifferentages?A．CreationBoxes. B．SpanglerScienceBoxes.C．KiwiDoodleBoxes. D．FindersSeekersBoxes.3．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aresearchreport. B．Ascientificjournal.C．Amagazineforkids. D．Anengineeringtextbook.【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。1．细节理解题。根据FindersSeekersBoxes下的内容“AfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you’llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.”（收到Finders-Seeders搜索框后，您将每月在解决谜题的同时探索新城市和新文化的人物。）可知，通过FindersSeekersBoxes可以了解城市。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据KiwiDoodleBoxes下的内容“Theyfeatureavarietyofthemescustomizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.”（它们的特点是为8至18岁的学生定制了各种主题。）可知，KiwiDoodleBoxes适合不同年龄的学生。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Monthlysubscription（订阅）educationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.”（每月为学生订阅教育盒子是培养学生对某一特定学科兴趣的好方法。）可知，文章最可能来源于儿童杂志。故选C项。Passage3（2022·辽宁·大连市一0三中学模拟预测）Ifyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabouttheenvironmental,socialandeconomiceffect,it’stimetotakeamoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.WalesWalespacksmanysustainableactivitiesforkids.CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildrencanhavefunlearningaboutsustainableliving.OrfindanenvironmentallyfriendlycampsiteatTheGreenerCampingClub.Don’tforgettofactorinaspinontheworld’sonlypeople-poweredrollercoasterinSnowdonia.VolcánTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsincrediblewildlife.Butwhataboutgivingbacktothehumanresidentstoo?OnewaytosupportlocalcommunitiesandunderstandtheTicocultureisbystayingonafarm,andthereareloadsoflovelyoptionsaroundVolcánTenorio.AustriaExplorethekid-friendlyAustriancapitalofVienna,whichoffersmoreorganicfarmlandthananyothercityandhasboth“GreenTaxis”andplentyofbike-sharestations.ThecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildrenandthesplendidSchlossSchonbrunnwherekidscandressup.SanFranciscoSanFranciscoisperfectforabreakthatwillbothdelightthekidsandsatisfyyoursustainabilityprinciples.Thecityhasbannedplasticbagsandbottlesforyears.Plus,mostofthefunthingstodowithkidscanbeaccessedwithoutusingacarandmanyinvolvegreenspaces.HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands-onsciencemuseuminasolar-poweredbuilding.1．Whichdestinationbestsuitsfamiliesthatenjoycamping?A．Wales. B．VolcánTenorioArea.C．Austria. D．SanFrancisco.2．WhatadvantageofAustriaandSanFranciscoappealstokids?A．Farmland. B．Museums.C．Animals. D．Rollercoasters.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Sports. D．Agriculture.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个绿色旅行目的地。1．细节理解题。根据Wales部分中“CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildrencanhavefunlearningaboutsustainableliving.OrfindanenvironmentallyfriendlycampsiteatTheGreenerCampingClub.(在Pembrokeshire附近的一个绿色营地里露营，孩子们可以在那里愉快地学习可持续生活。或者在绿色露营俱乐部找到一个环保的露营地)”可知，威尔士适合喜欢露营的家庭。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据Austria部分中“Thecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildren…(这个城市有一些非常棒的儿童博物馆……)”及SanFrancisco部分中“HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands-onsciencemuseuminasolar-poweredbuilding.(前往探索博物馆：一个在太阳能建筑中令人难以置信的动手科学博物馆)”可知，奥地利和旧金山吸引孩子的优势是博物馆。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Ifyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabouttheenvironmental,socialandeconomiceffect,it’stimetotakeamoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.(如果你的家人喜欢旅行，但你担心对环境、社会和经济的影响，是时候采取更可持续的方法来旅行了)”可知，文章介绍了几个绿色旅行目的地，应是出自报纸的旅行部分。故选B项。Passage（2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）BestBookstoMakeYour2022Happier,BrighterandMoreCreativeTodiscovernatureToday’surbanlivingmakesiteasyforustofeeldivorcedfromnature.Likesomanyothers,wearefeelingthecallofthewild.UrbanWildbyHelenRookisoutinFebruaryandfullofpositivesuggestionstohelpyoudiscoverwildnessonyourdoorstep.Themonth-by-monthformatissuchagreattoolfordiscoveryandwilltellyouexactlywhattolookoutforeachseason.MelindaSalisbury’sTheWayBackisachangeonthetraditionalmonthlyalmanac(历书)andatrulymodernguidebacktonaturalrhythms,whichisdesignedforthosewhofeelmostremovedfromtheoldwaysandcycles.TogoinforsportsFindinganexercisethatyouenjoy—onethatyouwanttosticktobecauseit’ssomuchfun—isasurefirewaytohaveyouboundingintotheyear.Takeastrollwith52WaysToWalk.AnnabelStreetsdigsintothescienceandromanticismofwalkingandexploresthegoodthingsthatcanhappenwiththisonesmallact.AndtheclassicRunningLikeAGirlisstillahugelyinspiringbookthatwillmakeyouwanttopullyoursportsshoesonbeforeyou’vefinishedchaptertwo.TofindyourcreativityFromitstiniestdetailstoitsmostdramaticevents,yourstoryisasacredgift.Buthowdoyoufindandtellthatstory?NikeshShukla’snewbookYourStoryMattersisoutonMarch17andit’sfullofwritinginspirationtohelpyouwithyourownstories.JuliaCameron’sclassicTheArtist’sWayturns30thisyear.HerprogramforcreativerecoverybeginswiththeMorningPages,adailywritingritualofthreepagesofstream-of-conscious,andtheArtistDate,adedicatedblockoftimetonurtureyourinnerartist.1．WhatisspecialaboutUrbanWild?A．Itcomesouteverymonth. B．Itshowstraditionallifestyles.C．Itmarksthestartofeachseason. D．Itpromotesnatureinthecity.2．Whichbookwillfireyourloveforexercise?A．TheWayBack. B．TheArtist’sWay.C．RunningLikeAGirl. D．YourStoryMatters.3．WhatistheMorningPagesbyJuliaCameron?A．Acreativewritingtask. B．Abookonherownstory.C．Afamousartisticwork. D．Adiaryofclassicwriters.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐数本让你的2022年更快乐、更光明、更有创造力的书籍。1．细节理解题。根据Todiscovernature小标题下的“UrbanWildbyHelenRookisoutinFebruaryandfullofpositivesuggestionstohelpyoudiscoverwildnessonyourdoorstep.(海伦·鲁克的《都市荒野》将于2月出版，书中充满了帮助你发现家门口荒野的积极建议)”可知UrbanWild的特别之处在于告诉你在城市里发现自然美。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据Togoinforsports小标题下的“AndtheclassicRunningLikeAGirlisstillahugelyinspiringbookthatwillmakeyouwanttopullyoursportsshoesonbeforeyou’vefinishedchaptertwo.(经典的《像女孩一样跑步》仍然是一本非常鼓舞人心的书，它会让你在读完第二章之前就想穿上运动鞋)”可知RunningLikeAGirl这本书能激发你对运动的热爱。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据Tofindyourcreativity小标题下的“HerprogramforcreativerecoverybeginswiththeMorningPages,adailywritingritualofthreepagesofstream-of-conscious(她恢复创造力的计划从MorningPages开始，这是一种每天三页的意识流写作仪式)”可知MorningPages是一种创造性的写作任务。故选A项。Passage5（2022·湖北·黄冈中学模拟预测）GraphicNovel(漫画小说)MakingContest2022June1-July31,2022Allcomicsfans,artists,andstorytellers:YouareinvitedtoenterSanJosePublicLibrary’sGraphicNovelMakingContestforallages.SubmissionGuidelines●Createyourowngraphicnovelwithamaximumlengthof8pages.●Eachsubmissionmustbethecreativeandoriginalworkofthesubmittingauthor/illustrator.●Computergeneratedimagesareacceptableaslongastheyareyouroriginalwork.●Entriesareencouragedtobesubmitteddigitallybyemailingtographicnovels@(asaPNG,JPEG,orPDFattachment).Digitalentriescanbesubmittednolaterthan11:59pmonJuly31,2022.●EntriescanalsobesubmittedtoanyoperatingSanJoséPublicLibrarylocationnolaterthantheendofthebusinessdayonJuly31,2022.AgeGroupsandPrizes●Children(0-9)&Pre-Teens(10-12):Giftandartsupplybasketsawardedforfirst,second,andthirdplacewinnersofeachgroup.Artsupplypouches(小袋子)fortwohonorablementionwinnersofeachgroup.●Teens(13-17):Firstplace$100;secondplace$75;thirdplace$50.Artsupplypouchesfortwohonorablementionwinners.●Adults(18+):Firstplace$100;secondplace$75;thirdplace$50.Anartsupplypouchforonehonorablementionwinner.Allcashprizeswillbeawardedasgiftcards.AwardsCeremonySavethedateforourvirtualAwardsCeremonyonAugust28,2022at2:00-4:00pm.Atthisawardsceremony,contestwinnerswillbeannouncedandguestspeakerswillofferinspirationalmessagestocontestparticipants.Registertoreceiveavideoconferencinginvitation.1．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Submittingcomputergeneratedimages. B．EmailingyourentryonJuly30,2022.C．Sendingagraphicnovelof10pages. D．MailingyourentrytoSanJosePublicLibrary.2．Whatwilla16-year-oldfirstprizewinnerget?A．$75incash. B．A$100giftcard.C．Anartsupplypouch. D．Agiftandartsupplybasket.3．WhatdoweknowabouttheAwardsCeremony?A．Itwillbeheldonline. B．ItwilltakeplaceonJuly31,2022.C．Winnerswillgivespeechesatit. D．Winnerswillgetitsinvitationinadvance.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于《2022年漫画小说制作比赛》的相关事宜。1．细节理解题。根据文章的第一个小标题SubmissionGuidelines中的第一点“Createyourowngraphicnovelwithamaximumlengthof8pages.(创作自己的漫画小说，长度不超过8页。)”可知，参赛作品的最大长度限制是8页，所以一部长度为10页的漫画小说将会被取消资格。故选C项。2．细节理解题。由文章的第二个小标题AgeGroupsandPrizes中的第二点“Teens(13-17):Firstplace$100;secondplace$75;thirdplace$50.Artsupplypouchesfortwohonorablementionwinners.(青少年（13-17岁）：第一名100美元；第二名75美元；第三名50美元。两位荣誉获奖者将获得艺术用品袋。)”以及最后一句话“Allcashprizeswillbeawardedasgiftcards.(所有现金奖励将以礼品卡形式发放。)”可知，一位16岁的第一名获奖者将会得到一张价值100美元的礼品卡。故选B项。3．细节理解题。由文章最后一个小标题AwardsCeremony中的“SavethedateforourvirtualAwardsCeremonyonAugust28,2022at2:00-4:00pm.(请为我们于2022年8月28日下午2:00-4:00举行的虚拟颁奖典礼预留时间。)”和“Registertoreceiveavideoconferencinginvitation.(请注册以接收视频会议邀请)”可知，此次漫画小说竞赛的颁奖礼将在线上举行。故选A项。Passage6（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）BrilliantSpringBreaksThebeesarebuzzingandflowersareblooming.TakealookatthesedestinationsandgrabarelaxinggetawaywhilemakingthemostoftheUKcountryside.TrefeddianHotelAttheTrefeddianHotelyoucanexpectawarmwelcomewhether