人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters综合运用（含答案）

Unit4NATURALDISASTERS综合运用基础训练篇I.写出下列句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义。1.flood①Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.________________②Donationshavebeenfloodinginsincewelaunchedtheappeal.________________2.damage①Certainchemicalshavebeenbannedbecausetheyaredamagingtheenvironment.________________②Thestrongwindlastnightcausedseriousdamagetotheroof.________________3.shelter①Thehighfencegivesussomeshelterfromthewind.________________②Wewerecaughtinathunderstorm,withoutanywheretoshelter.________________4.wave①Hewavedahandintheairtoattractherattention.________________②Atnight,Ilistenedtothesoundofthewavesbreakingagainsttheshore.________________5.strike①Therewasacrashofthunder,thenthestormstruck.________________②Workerswentonstrikelastweektodemandjobsecurity.________________II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Ittookusafewminutestogetour________(breathe)backaftertherace.2.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe________(survive)ofthespecies.3.Youcanexpectthe________(deliver)offoodinaweektotendays.4.Thisroomistwicethe________(long)oftheother,butmuchnarrower.5.Almost50percentofcancer________(suffer)aretreatedsuccessfullyinthathospital.III.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.地震过后,这座城市成了一片废墟。(inruins)______________________________________________________________2.她去世的消息令我十分震惊。(inshock)______________________________________________________________3.随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。(onhand)______________________________________________________________4.昨天洪水冲毁了许多桥梁。(sweepaway)______________________________________________________________能力提升篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tornadoesareoneofnature'smost1.________(power)anddestructive(破坏性的)forces.Here'ssomeinformationonwhatatornadois,howtoprepareforone,andwhattodoifyou2.________(catch)init.Atornadoisaviolentlyrotating(旋转的)columnofairthatextendsfromathunderstormtotheground.It'softenforeseenbyadark,greenishsky.Blackstormcloudsgather.Afunnel(漏斗)3.________(sudden)appears,fallingfromacloud.Thefunnelhitsthegroundandroarsforwardwithaterriblesound.Thetornadotearsupeverythinginitspath.Tornadoescanbedeadly,buttherearestepsyoucantake4.________(reduce)therisktoyouandyourfamily.Herearesomeuseful5.________(tip)tokeepinmind:•Preparefortornadoesbygatheringemergencysupplies,6.________(include)food,water,medicines,batteries,flashlights,roadmaps,etc.•Whenatornado7.________(approach),anyoneinitspathshouldtakeshelterindoors—preferablyinabasementorfirst-floorroomorhallway.•Avoidwindows8.________seekadditionalprotectionbygettingunderneathlarge,solidpiecesoffurniture.•Avoidautomobilesandmobilehomes,9.________providealmostnoprotectionfromtornadoes.•Thosecaughtoutsideshouldlieflatinadepressionoronotherlowgroundandwait10.________thestormtopass.参考答案基础训练篇I.1.①n.洪水②v.大量涌入 2.①v.破坏②n.损坏3.①n.庇护②v.躲避（风雨或危险） 4.①v.挥手②n.海浪5.①v.侵袭②n.罢工II.1.breath 2.survival 3.delivery 4.length 5.sufferersIII.1.Thecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake.2.Newsofherdeathleftmeinshock.3.Theemergencyserviceswereonhandwithmedicaladvice.4.