2022年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题11语法填空

专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4.（2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______45_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."二、2022年模拟题Passage1（2022·内蒙古·集宁二中三模）Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe____1____(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.____2____(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts____3____(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare____4____(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth____5____itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By____6____endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto____7____(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun____8____(explode).____9____aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyother____10____(choose).Passage2（2021·四川·内江市教育科学研究所一模）Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶座舱),____1____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____2____(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.Accordingtoareport____3____(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____4____intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____5____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe____6____(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japanranks____7____(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey____8____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____9____(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______10______(direction)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage3（2022·江苏连云港·二模）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____21____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____22____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____23____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____24____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____25____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____26____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____27____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____28____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____29____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____30_____areallindanger.Passage4（2022·四川宜宾·二模）InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品),themedalsoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswereannounced____31____(official)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals—named

tongxin,____32____meanstogetherness—duringaceremony____33____(mark)thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings____34____onesideandarecarvedwiththewords“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.

Theconcentricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity____35____harmony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns,anelement____36____(use)onthetorchofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.Theouterrings____37____(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglance,while____38____(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.

Designers’____39____(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquestatus－thefirstcity_____40_____(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Passage5（2022·河南濮阳·一模）AgrandbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverservingcarsandtrainsbeganoperationsonWednesdayinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,andisexpectedto____41____(great)promotetheintegration(整合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina’smostdevelopedregions-theYangtzeRiverDelta.Ittooksixyearsandfourmonths____42____(build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manynewtechnologies____43____(use)then,includingcables(电缆)withthehighesttensile(拉力的)strengthintheworldand____44____advancedanti-collisionsystem.“Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthoritywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikelytostrikethebridge.”anengineersaid.Eachofthebridge’s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrictons,roughlythe____45____(weigh)ofmorethan600cars.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJiangsu,____46____(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,thenewlyopenedstructurewillhelptoeasetrafficjam,____47____currentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbridgesinNantongandWuxicities.TraveltimebetweenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40minutes.Theupperhalfofthebridge,ahighwayofsixlanes,____48____(have)aspeedlimitof100kilometersperhour.The____49____(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanesfortrains.Withwhatisdesignedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcuttraveltimebetweenNantongandShanghaifrom3.5hours____50____justoveranhour.Passage6（2022·陕西商洛·一模）Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld____51____(develop)silkweaving(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople____52____(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people’srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor____53____(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir____54____(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto____55____(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits____56____(create)byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,____57____itfitsChinesefemales’figureswell.Itissuitable____58____bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,____59____hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis____60____(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.Passage7（2022·河南新乡·二模）Thefirstcreature____61____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace____62____(explore)whenscientistswondered____63____itwaslethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We____64____(attract)overthehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom____65____newaspect.Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,weaimedeven____66____(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika____67____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations____68____(involve)inertia(惯性)andgravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadended____69____privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany______70______(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.Passage8（2022·陕西咸阳·二模）Tuesday,February22,____71____(know)asoneofthemost“love”daysinChina'srecentmemory，becausethenumber“two”inChineseisverysimilartotheword“love”in____72____(pronounce)．Onthisspecialday,manyChinesepeopledecidetogetmarried____73____(add)meaningtotheirspecialday．Atabout9a.m.,JiangShaoxinandWangYicameto____74____marriageregistrationofficeinYuzhongDistrict,Chongqing,SouthwestChina.Thecouplegotamarriagecertificate,____75____(make)alifelongcommitment(承诺)toeachother．ThetwosaidthatonFebruary22,twodaysaftertheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,theyreflected____76____(they)ownkismet(天命)throughaseriesofsurprisingcoincidences.JiangandWangmetataskiclub____77____theybothpracticedsnowboarding.Theircommoninterestsoonturnedintolove.____78____theBeijingWinterOlympics,theywatchedthecompetitiontogetherandcheeredfortheirfavoriteathletesGuAilingandSuYiming.February22isthedaywiththe____79____(many)“two”numbersthisyear.ItevenfallsonTuesday，whichiscalled“workingdaytwo”inChinese.Chinesepeoplethinkthateventwomeansauspicious(吉祥)____80____itcanrefertoapairoracouple.Passage9（2022·山东聊城·一模）ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale____81____

(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbelonging____82____a“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed____83____(uncover)themythof“wildman”,butdiscoveredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____84____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe____85____(exist)ofa“wildman”.Nowadays,Shennongjia’sattractionisnotmerelyabout“wildman”.Itsappeal____86____(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.Shennongjia’sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature____87____(take)itscourse.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn____88____goskiinginwinter.The“wildman”legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia____89____(add)toHubeiprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,_____90_____eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman”sculptures.Passage10（2022·江西九江·二模）ThedesignandcolorsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagesreflectChineseaesthetics(美学).Thecity___91___(see)288daysofgoodairqualitylastyear,upby112daysfrom2013.Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGames___92___allvenues(场地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirstcityintheworld___93___(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.PassengervehiclesusedfortheGames’officialtransportservicearepoweredbyrenewableenergy.Theworld’sfirstexpresstrainwithastudio___94___(power)by5Gtechhasbeenlaunched.“Green”tops___95___China-proposedconceptofhosting“green,inclusive,openandclean”OlympicWinterGames.AnumberofOlympichigh___96___(technology)havebeenappliedforthefirsttimeinBeijingtoensure___97___(it)goalofcarbonneutrality.The2022ParalympicWinterGamesmascotShucyRhonRhonsymbolizesreunionandjoy.China’scommitmenttoengage300millionpeopleinwintersportshasalreadybecomea___98___(real).Named“Tongxin”,themedalsaredesignedandinspired___99___Chineseancientjadeconcentriccirclependants(同心圆吊坠).Amenuof678disheswillbeserved___100___(special)toathletesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundsallaroundtheworld.专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步40天从北京到达西安，完成“一带一路”徒步的首段旅程。61.【答案】tojourney【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填tojourney。【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。63.【答案】held【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。64.【答案】protection【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中与他作伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。65.【答案】【解析】考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。66.【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。67.【答案】haswalked【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。69.【答案】from【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和Xi’antoKashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。70.【答案】planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。【答案】the【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指InternationalTeaDay这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【答案】addressed【解析】考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。【答案】Responsibility【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。【答案】Shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。【答案】And【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。【答案】Tostrengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填Tostrengthen。【答案】inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语theevent与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【语篇导读】中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统完整性和原真性，探索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然和谐共生。【答案与解析】56.【答案】Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“willbe”，且无连词，动词cover需要用非谓语的形式。cover和句子的逻辑主语theGPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填Covering。57.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。本句的结构为：倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋ofB，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度...）的多少倍。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填the。58.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为asignificantnumberofareas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously(之前地)”可知从句讲的是过去未受保护，所以要用一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填were。59.【答案】toincrease【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中已经有一个谓语动词“willextend”，剩下的这个“increase”作非谓语，由句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填toincrease。60.【答案】isdesigned【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。本句句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，维护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填isdesigned。61.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。设空处无