广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题+语法填空改编基础写作（中国传统文化）

广一模语法填空改编基础写作语法填空题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Askywell,or“tianjing”inChinese,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinSouthernandEasternChina.TheyarecommonlyseeninhomesdatingtotheMingandQingdynasties,whichweredesignedtohousedifferentgenerationsofrelatives.Despitetheirvariedsizesanddesigns,theseskywellsaretypicallysquareandlocatedintheheartofthehouse.Theyservetoallowinlight,enhanceairflow,andharvestrainwater.Sincedecadesago,thegovernmenthasadvocatedgreenbuildings,promotingenvironmentally-friendlypractice.TheincreasedinteresttowardstraditionalChinesearchitectureisleadingtotherestorationofhistoricbuildingswithskywellsformodernuse.Architectsarealsolookingtowardstheprinciplesbehindskywellswhiledesigningnewbuildingstosaveenergy.TheDongguanTBATowerinGuangdongProvince,forexample,bringsnaturalairflowsintoeveryfloorwithinternal“windpipes”thatfunctioninasimilarwaytoskywells.Theaimistokeepthebuilding'stemperaturecomfortableinallseasons,usingonlynaturalairflow.Thefactthatskywellsstillexisttodayshowshowcleverancientbuilderswereinusingnature'selementstocreateenergy-sufficientandsustainablelivingspaces.Thesetimelessarchitecturalwonderscontinuetoinspirearchitectsintheireffortstofindgreensolutionsforcoolinghomesandbuildings.原文学习：这是一篇与中国传统文化相关的说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的家庭天井的历史以及在现代的应用。在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。尽管它们的大小和设计各不相同，但这些天井通常是方形的，位于房屋的中心。从几十年前开始，政府就一直提倡绿色建筑，提倡环保的做法。人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这导致了对带有天井的历史建筑进行修复，以供现代使用。建筑师们在设计新建筑时也在关注天井背后的原则，以节省能源。例如，广东省东莞TBA大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每层，其功能与天井类似。其目的是在所有季节保持建筑的温度舒适，只使用自然气流。事实上，今天仍然存在的天井表明，古代的建筑者是多么聪明，他们利用自然的元素来创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。这些永恒的建筑奇迹继续激励着建筑师们努力寻找绿色解决方案来为房屋和建筑物降温。原题改编：写作：假定你是李华，你校交换生Tom想向你了解中国传统建筑特色之一天井skywell，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：介绍天井skywell(起源时间，地点，特点，作用)Skywell在现代建筑中的应用。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’mdelightedthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesearchitectureandwanttoknowmoreaboutskywell.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.Askywell,or“tianjing”inChinese,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeandtheyarecommonlyseeninhomesinSouthernandEasternChina.DatingtotheMingandQingdynasties,theyweredesignedtohousedifferentgenerationsofrelatives.Despitetheirvariedsizesanddesigns,theseskywellsaretypicallysquareandlocatedintheheartofthehouse.Usednature'selementstocreateenergy-sufficientandsustainablelivingspaces,theyservetoallowinlight,enhanceairflow,andharvestrainwater.WiththegovernmenthasadvocatinggreenbuildingsandChinesearchitectureleadingtotherestorationofhistoricbuildingswithskywellsformodernuse,architectsarealsolookingtowardstheprinciplesbehindskywellswhiledesigningnewbuildingstosaveenergy.Forexample,theDongguanTBATowerinGuangdongProvince,bringsnaturalairflowsintoeveryfloorwithinternal“windpipes”thatfunctioninasimilarwaytoskywells.Theaimistokeepthebuilding'stemperaturecomfortableinallseasons,usingonly