江苏省无锡市商业职业中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市商业职业中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses________deepvalleys,travelling______westernYunnanProvince.

A.by;across

B.through;acrossC.around;toD.through;in参考答案：B2.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in参考答案：B3.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。4.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C5.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them参考答案：A6..

Ilikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive. A．Muchas B．Asmuch C．Somuch D．Toomuch参考答案：A3.Don’ttelllies.Afterall,trustissomethingtoopreciousto_______with.A.putup

B.takechances

C.findfault

D.getaway参考答案：B略8.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A略9.9．Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas_____intheSOSVillage.

A.grownupB.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup参考答案：D略10.Peoplewhocanseewiththeireyescan’tunderstand

practicaluseBraillecanbeoffortheblind.A.what

B.howC.that

D.whether参考答案：AA考查引导词。句意：眼睛能看到的人无法理解盲用点字法对盲人的实际用途。What引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选A。11.Jimpassesthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyinthecoffee.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A略12.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if参考答案：B13.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查从句，从句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主语，所以在关系代词里选择，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what表示…的东西，所以选A；句子意思“到17:30是关门时间，所有的画几乎被卖完了”考点：考查从句点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词14.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介词的选用原则：1）

根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday15.Beforetheelection,thecandidates(候选人)

eachotherinthenewspaper.A.wentwith

B.wentfor

C.wentover

D.wentforth参考答案：B16.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A略17.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts？（36）．Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident．Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．●（37）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor1．Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．（38）．However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden．Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears．●Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood．Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant．（39）﹣howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel．Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．（40）．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown﹣upgarden．Havefun．A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，tooG．Foreachofthosegardens，writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave．参考答案：36-40.FAECG【分析】文章讲的是建造一座属于自己的美丽的花园不但能给我们带来美好的视觉享受，而且还能让我们对大自然充满敬畏之心．很多人认为园艺不过是一些花花草草，浇水施肥而已，实际上，园艺是一段过去生活的记忆．从爷爷的玫瑰园到父亲的小菜园，都能让我们回忆起青春的岁月．【解答】36．F推理判断题．文章前面说Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts？你是否去过让你感觉不错的花园？那的感觉让人觉得超越了园子本身；后面说到Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．园艺不是心血来潮，而是一个人内心中对自然的敬畏．故选F．37．A推理判断题．根据本段最后一句However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden．Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears．"然而，有很多能解释你为什么想做园艺的原因"可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺，故选A．38．E推理判断题．本段前两句提出Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor1．Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用肥料．本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法．故选E．39．C推理判断题．根据前句Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant．"…那些都不重要"可知这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么．故选C．40．G推理判断题．前面说startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．如果我们自己建一个花园，就可以回忆一下年轻的岁月．后面说translateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown﹣upgarden．儿时的记忆变成了一座长大成人后的园子．可知说的是园艺和记忆的关系，故选G．三、阅读理解19.Aratlookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage.Whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasalarmedtodiscoverthatitwasarattrap(捕鼠夹).Goingbacktothefarmyardtheratgaveawarning:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”Thechickenraisedherheadandsaid:“Excuseme,MrRat,Icantellthisisabigconcerntoyou,butitisofnobusinesstome.Icannotbebotheredwithit.”Theratturnedtothepigandtoldhim:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”“Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Rat,”sympathizedthepig,“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Iwillmakesurethatyouareinmyprayers.”Theratturnedtothecow.Shesaid,“Likewow,Mr.Rat.Arattrap.Iamingravedanger.Duh?”Sotheratreturnedtothehouse,headdownanddejected,tofacethefarmer’srattrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofarattrapcatchingitsprey(猎物).Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknowsyoutreatafeverwithfreshchickensoup,sothefarmertookhishatchet(短柄斧)tothefarmyardforthesoup’smainingredient.Hiswife’ssicknesscontinuedsothatfriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthemthefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwell.Shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovidemeatforallofthemtoeat.Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyou,rememberthatwhentherei