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2024年初中毕业年级教学质量检测英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.alake B.alist C.aletter2.A.findajob B.takeawalk C.giveatalk3.A.growup B.hurryup C.pickup4.A.Themanlikedthecamera. B.Themanhadmuchmoney.C.Thecameradidn'tcastmuch.5.A.Jimneedssomeeggs. B.Peterworksinashop. C.Theyaregoingshopping,Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Thankyou. C.Hereyouare.7.A.You'regreat. B.You'rewelcome! C.You'reright.8.A.Wonderful. B.Nevermind. C.I'dloveto.9.A.Abook. B.Adoctor. C.Apoem.10.A.Noproblem. B.Goodidea. C.Congratulations.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)11.WhatwilltheydothisFriday?12.Wherearetheynow?13.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?A.Watchashow. B.Watchagame. C.Haveadinner.14.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Inthemuseum. B.Inthepark. C.AtMary'shome.15.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:30a.m.16.WhodidLiMeigotoDalianwith?A.Heraunt. B.Hersister. C.Herparents.17.WheredidJohngo?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Dalian.18.What'sJohn'sfavoriteplace?A.TheSummerPalace. B.Tian'anmenSquare. C.TheGreatWall.V.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)19.Howmanyclassesdoesthespeakerhaveinthemoning?A.2. B.4. C.6.20.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritesubject?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.21.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydointheevening?A.Gorunning. B.Dohomework. C.SpeakEnglish.22.Whendiddumplingsappear?A.IntheEasternHanDynasty.B.IntheWesternHanDynasty.C.IntheQinDynasty.23.Wherearedumplingsmorepopular?A.InthesouthofChina. B.InthenorthofChina. C.InthenortheastofChina.24.WhatshapewereChinesedumplingsusuallymadeintoinancientChina?A.Yuanbao. B.Wallet. C.Moon.25.Whatkindofdumplingsmeanluckyinthenewyear?A.Dumplingswithsugar. B.Dumplingswithmeat. C.Dumplingswithcoins.V.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)InformationSheetWhentogo:26.aschooltripon____________Howtogo:27.by__________Wheretomeet:28.infrontoftheschool_________Whattodo:29.somesimple_____________workThingstotake:30.apencilanda_________,acameraifpossible.笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Onsunnydays,mygrandpaoftenreadsnewspapers_________thewindow.A.on B.by C.in D.for32.Ileftmylunchathome.Luckily,Simonishappytoshare________withme.A.yours B.its C.his D.mine33.Hurryup,__________youwillmissthefirstbustoyourschool.A.so B.or C.and D.but34.Wehavetosaygoodbye,butI__________toseeyouagain.A.come B.came C.willcome D.wascoming35.Theboy_____________beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't36.—It'ssaidthattheastronautswillgiveusalessonfromthespacestation.—Wonderful!I’m_______________it.A.gettingalongwithB.stayingawayfromC.lookingforwardtoD.fallinginlovewith37.Jack'strain______________.Let'sgoonwaitingforhimhere.A.hasn'tarrived B.didn'tarrive C.doesn'tarrive D.won'tarrive38.Don'ttakethebookaway.I_________________it.A.read B.haveread C.wasreading D.amreading39.Grandmawastired.Shefellasleep_________shewasreadinganewspaper.A.if B.unless C.until D.while40.ThebeautifulbridgeovertheTaipingRiver____________in2022.Manypeoplegothereforawalkandtakephotos.A.build B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuiltVI.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Areyouscaredofheights?Iwas,butlastsummer,Igotovermyfear.Ididsomethingthatwasabig41forme.ljoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadto42fromahighplatform(高台)whileholdingarope.Atfirst,Iwastooafraidtotryit.Theplatformwas7metershigh,andjumpingdownsounded43.Butmycoach44me,“Youneverknowuntilyoutry.”Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.45,Ididn'twanttobeknownastimid(胆小的).So,Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally46.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmy47,Iwasstillalittlenervous.Iheldthestringwithallmystrength,makingmyhandshurt.Finally,I48adeepbreathandjumped.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.Itruly49it.Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthattryingnewthingsmightbehard.Butwedon'tknow50wetry.So,justchallengeyourself!41.A.chance B.influence C.mistake D.challenge42.A.jump B.swim C.throw D.drop43.A.easy B.great C.hard D.fun44.A.praised B.encouraged C.called D.protected45.A.However B.Inaword C.Instead D.Afterall46.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring D.tiring47.A.choice B.change C.turn D.point48.A.made B.took C.blew D.opened49.A.enjoyed B.scared C.hated D.worried50.A.if B.yet C.since D.unlessVII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi,I'mDavidHouse,aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here,Ihelpsolveteensreaders'problems.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.HiDavid,MyfriendoftenwantstohangoutwithmeatschoolandgelsupsetwhenIdon'twanttoplaywithher.Ineedmoretimetostudyforacomingexam,andI'mnotsurehowtodealwiththesituation.MonsterHiMonster,It'sadifficultsituationbutyouneedtostandyourgroundandsticktoyourstudies.Yourfriendsoundsabitlonely,whichishardtodealwith.Perhapsonewaycouldbetosuggestthatyoustudytogetherifpossible.Youcansaytoherthatifshewantstohangout,itwillbetostudy,withverylittletalking.Sometimesthiscanhelpbothpeople,asitcanbegoodandhelpfultostudytogetheraslongasyoucanstayfocused.Butifthisdoesn'tworkforyou,it'sperfectlyOKtotellthefriendno.Youneedyourstudytime,especiallywithanexamcomingup.Ofcourse,youcantellthefriendthisinakindway,whilestillbeingstrongandstickingtoyourideas.Il'sgoodtobeunderstandingandkindtoothers.Butyoudon'tneedtogiveupyourownprogress.David51.WhatisMonster'sproblem?A.Hegetsupseteasily. B.Hefeelslonelyatschool.C.Hisfrienddislikesstudying. D.Hewantstostudyforanexam.52.AccordingtoDavid,whatshouldMonsterdoifhisfriendwantstohangout?A.Alwaysrefusehisfriends.B.Agreetogoandgiveupstudyplans.C.Suggeststudyingtogetherwithverylittletalking.D.Tellthefriendtofindsomeoneelsetoplaywith.53.WhatshouldMonsterdoifDavid'sadvicedoesn'twork?A.Juststicktohisownideas. B.Beunderstandingtoher.C.Giveuphisownprogress. D.Fightwithhisfriend.BEveryyearbeforeSpringFestival,ZangChaiyuanissuperbusy.The26-year-oldpastrychef(面点师)fromShandongworksfrommorningtonightaspeoplefromacrossthecountryorderherhuabobo(花饽饽).Thisyear,Zang'shuabobo,intheshapeofarabbitdressedinalion-dancecostume,isoneofthemostpopularproducts.Itissoftandcute.Zangopenedherownhuaboboshop.Althoughherparentswereagainstherdecision,shestoodherground.“Ifoundhuabobowasusualforbirthdaysoflocalchildrenandelderlypeople,”shesaid.Besides,shelovedhuaboboinherchildhood.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuaboboformeinallkindsofshapes,whichwereverybeautiful,”Zangsaid.Zangfirstlearnedthebasicskillsfromanexperiencedhuabobomasterandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.Aftermanytries,shefinallylearnedtheskill.Shebringsoutnewproductsfromtimetotime.HerproductshavemadetheirwaytocustomersfromcitiesincludingBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.Thehuabobohasalsoearnedherabout100millionviewsonline.Toletmorepeoplelearnabouthuabobo,shehostsonlineandon-sitepastrycourses.54.WhatkindoffooddoesZangChaiyuansell?A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Bread. D.Huabobo.55.What'sherparents'ideaaboutherhuaboboshop?A.Theysupportedher. B.Theydisagreedwithher.C.Theywereworriedabouther. D.Theydidn'tcareabouther.56.HowdidZangChaiyuanlearntomakehuabobofirst?A.Byherself. B.Fromherparents.C.Fromanexperiencedmaster. D.Fromacookingschool.CItisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)ToolsTwolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwaterOnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructionsFillonelargebucketwithwater.Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt'sFunIt'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossibleIt'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.InstructionsHaveeachlearnmemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.LettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelieWhyIt'sFunStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.57.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.58.HowcantheteamwinWaterRelay?A.Getthemselveswet. B.Loseaslittlewateraspossible.C.Passthewaterasslowlyaspossible. D.Passthelargebuckettotheotherteam.59.WhyisitfuntoplayTruthandLie?A.Becausetheteamcantalkaboutthemselves.B.Becausetheteamcansharelovewitheachother.C.Becausetheteamcantellliestosurpriseothers.D.Becausetheteamcanlearnalltheinformationaboutothers.60.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelguide. C.Anewswebsite.D.Aschoolmagazine.DDidyouknowthatone-thirdofthefoodweeateverydaygetsthrownaway,whileoneinninepeoplearoundtheworldgoeshungry?Ittakesabout3,072hourstoproduceasinglegrain(单粒)ofrice,yetitonlytakesasecondtowasteit.InOctober,studentsfromBeijingNo.8MiddleSchoolvisitedanexhibitioncenterthatshowedhowtorecyclekitchenwaste.Theysawhowkitchenwaste,suchasfruitpeelsandleftovers,couldbeturnedintosomethinguseful.“First,peoplecollectthekitchenwasteandthencrush(压碎)it.Afterthat,theytakeoutthesolid(固体的)partandbreakitdownbeforeturningitintoasoilconditioner(土壤调理剂),”13-year-oldLuZichensaid.Headdedthatthisconditionercanhelpimprovethequalityofthesoil.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtomakeliquidfertilizer(液体肥料)fromkitchenwaste.Thisfertilizerhelpsplantsgrow.QiYiming,13,eventriedmakingithimself.“It'squitesimple.First,youplacethekitchenwasteintoacontainer.Thenyouaddmicrobialagents(微生物菌剂),andletitsitforafewdaystogetthefertilizer,”Qiexplained.“IamsogladtousethechemicalknowledgeIlearnedtomakeliquidfertilizermyself.Itisbeneficialindailylife.Itisawonderfulexperience.”YuQian,ateacherfromtheschoolandtheorganizeroftheactivity,talkedabouttheimportanceofhands-onlearning.“Ihopestudentsnotonlyfocusonthetextbookbutalsogooutsidetoputtheirknowledgeintopractice.Itmakeslearningmoreinterestinganduseful,"shesaid.61.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byshowasaying B.Bytellingastory.C.Bysendingamessage. D.Byaskingaquestion.62.Whatisthesoilconditionerusedfor?A.Tobreakthesolidpartdown. B.Tocrushthekitchenwaste.C.Toimprovethequalityofthesoil. D.Tocollectthekitchenwaste.63.Whatdocsparagraph3tellus?A.Howtolearnchemistrywell. B.Howtocollectkitchenwaste.C.Howtomakeliquidfertilizer. D.Howtogrowplantsbetter.64.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"beneficial"?A.harmful B.helpful C.useless D.believable65.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.TrashTurnedtoTreasure. B.TheImportanceofRecyclingKitchenWaste.C.AVisittotheExhibitionCenter. D.WaystoProtecttheEnvironment.IX.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。DoyouknowwhereJ.K.RowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks?Shewrotethefirstbookinacoffeeshop.Wasitbecauseshefeltmorecreativewhenworkingthere?Theanswermightbeyes!ScientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisfoundthatpropernoisecanmakepeoplemorecreative,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Scientistsdidtestsonstudents.Theyputthemintofourgroups.Theythenaskedthestudentstodocreativework.Buteachgroupdidtheworkwithdifferentvolumes(音量)ofbackgroundnoise.Theyfoundthatstudentsdidbestwhenworkingunderpropernoise-70dB.Thisisaboutthesamevolumeofbackgroundnoiseinacafe.Studentsdidworseinlownoise(50dB).Thisisthevolumeofaquietroom.Theydidthepoorestwheninahigh-noise(85dB)environment.Thisisthenoiselevelinafactory.Propernoisecanmakepeoplerelaxjustenoughsothattheythinkmorecreatively.“Ithelpsyouthinkoutsidethebox,”RaciMehta,aleadresearcherinthestudy,saidtotheBusinessStandard.Ontheonehand,workinginaveryquietplacecanstrengthenourfocus.Butitalsostopsusfromthinkingabstractly(抽象地).“Thisiswhyifyouaretoofocusedonaproblemandyoucan'tsolveit,"saidMehta,“Youleaveitforsometimeandthencomebacktoitandyougetthesolution.”However,thescientistssaidthatwhenyouneedtododetailedthings,likecheckingapaper,aquietplaceisbetterthananoisyone.66、67题完成句子;68~70题简略回答问题。66.J.K.Rowlingfelt____________whenshewrotetheHarryPotterbooksinacoffeeshop.67.Thestudentsdidbestwhentheyworked___________________-70dB.68.Whydoespropernoisemakepeoplemorecreative?_______________________________________________________________________69.Whendoweneedaquietplaceinsteadofanoisyone?_________________________________________________________________________70.Wouldyouliketoworkinanoisyenvironment?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________X.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Lifeisnoteasytomostpeople,sowhenanythinghappens,besuretobelieveinyourself.WhenIwasyoung,Iwas71._________nervousthatitwashardformetotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften72.___________(laugh)atme.ThenIfeltveryfrustrated.Iwas73._________(real)sadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,whichchangedmylife.Itwas74._________Englishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepart75.__________it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Youaresuretowin.”mothersaidtome.Then,motherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.Atlast,I76.________(choose)thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmy77.__________(good)torememberallthespeechandpracticeditoverahundredtimes.Withmymother'sgreathelp,Ifelt78._________(relax)anddidwellinthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthe79.___________(one)prize.Sincethen,thingshavechangedforme.NomatterwhatIdo,Itrytotell80._________(me)tobeconfidentandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyformebutalsoforeveryhody,Ithink.XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.I,tea,like,some,would___________________________________________________.82.good,it,how,smells_____________________________________________________!83.does,from,where,it,come____________________________________________________?84.try,let's,differentkinds,together_________________________________________________________.85.you,I'm,sure,enjoy,will,them_____________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15分)86.为了增强安全意识,提高自我保护能力,全国中小学生安全教育日到来之际,你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。注意:(1)内容必须包括所给的3个要点并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数)。参考词汇:online,gobadAsteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafelyinmind.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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