福建省漳州市草坂中学高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市草坂中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D2.ThesuccessoftheVoiceofChinahasgreatly________thegrowinginterestinpopmusicamongtheviewers.

A.turnedto

B.adaptedto

C.occurredto

D.contributedto参考答案：D3.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble．A.at;inB.over;atC.with;onD.to;with参考答案：A4.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A5.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C试题分析：考查条件句的虚拟语气：句意：要不是因为昨天的雪，我们就会爬到山上了。可知这是和过去相反的if虚拟条件句，if从句用If主语+haddone；主句：主语+should/would/could/mighthavedone，选C。6.Ihavetwoapples.________ofthemareonthetable.A.All

B.One

C.Both

D.Each参考答案：C7.Howdoyou_______itandwhatshouldyou________it?A.dealwith;dowith

B.dealwith;dealwithC.dowith;dowith

D.dowith;dealwith参考答案：A8.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardto

B.breakupwith

C.comeupwith

D.cutdownon参考答案：D略9.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose参考答案：AA考查时态、语态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人们的生活水平已经被提高了，从而引起人口极大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物动词；rise“上升”是不及物动词，不用于被动语态；rise作为名词时意为“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根据语境可知，此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。10.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。根据题干意义“……问题是你是否准备努力学习”，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。11.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．hadn’t参考答案：B12.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.

A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press参考答案：B13.---Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?---No,I_____untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith参考答案：C14.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B略15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

参考答案：B略16.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D17.Thestudentsarealwaystoldthatthewell-educatediswherethefuture_________.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belongsto

D.willbebelongedto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态语态。动词短语belongto属于….；这个短语没有被动语态也没有进行时，排除BD项，原句中横线后缺宾语，而C项belongto后面要接宾语。故A项正确。【点睛】动词的时态语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。二、新的题型18.AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandstayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkand___76___(quietly).Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman,_____77_____

quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly

_____78_____

ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas_____79_____（miss）.Hethoughtthat___80___mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided____81____

(follow)himandgetback

thewatch.SoontheFrenchman___82___（catch）upwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while___83___(point)attheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewas___84___(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistakehe____85____(rob)thewatchanditwastheItalian’s.参考答案：76.quiet

77.who

78.out

79.missing

80.it

81.tofollow

82.caught

83.pointing

84.greatly

85.hadrobbed本文是记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了一个法国人在意大利的小镇上误以为一个意大利人抢了他的手表。由于语言不通，他就举起拳头使意大利人放弃了手表，但他回到家里才发现他的表在家里。原来是他误抢了意大利人的手表。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：天色已晚，小街又黑又静。此处与dark做并列表语，应使用形容词。故填quiet。【77题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他转过头，看见一个意大利青年，从他身边匆匆走过。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是anItalianyoungman，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【78题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当那个法国人突然发现他的手表不见了时，那人已经快看不见了。固定短语：outofsight“看不见，在视野之外”。故填out。79题详解】考查形容词。句意：当那个法国人突然发现他的手表不见了时，那人已经快看不见了。此处指“手表不见了”，使用形容词missing“找不到的，丢失的”。故填missing。【80题详解】考查强调句型。句意：他想一定是那个意大利人偷了他的表。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处是强调句型。故填it。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定跟着他把表拿回来。固定搭配：decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填tofollow。【82题详解】考查时态。句意：不久法国人就赶上了意大利人。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填caught。【83题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：法国人指着意大利人的表，用拳头吓唬意大利人。while后面是省略的时间状语从句，省略了theFrenchman和be动词was。还原为：theFrenchmanwaspointing…。故填pointing。【84题详解】考查副词。句意：当他妻子指着桌子上的手表时，他大吃一惊。此处修饰形容词surprised，应使用副词形式。故填greatly。【85题详解】考查时态。句意：现在他意识到他误抢了意大利人的手表。rob发生在realized之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填hadrobbed。三、阅读理解19.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaball-game,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?

Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?

Bettyshrugs.Talking?We’refriends.

Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“marked(明显的)andunmistakable.”

Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimesofemotionaldistress(感情危机).“Mostwomen,saysRubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendswhomtheycouldturntoinatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”

“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(互动)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.

“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whileawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”

51.WhatHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat__________.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinball-games

D.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalktoks5u

52.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto__________.

A.amalefriend