语法选择+完形填空-2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版）

2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版）08语法选择+完形填空语法选择（1）A15-year-oldboy'sstorywarmedeveryone'sheart.______1______boy'snameisShengXiaohan.HeisaGradeOnestudentinShanghaiGezhiHighSchool.Hesavedanoldman'slife.Atabout9p.m.onOctober27,2020,Shengwas______2______hiswayhomefromschool.Hesawagroupofmenaroundaperson.Hewalkedoverandsawanoldman______3______ontheground.Theoldmanhadaheartproblem.Shenglearnedsomefirst-aidskillsatschool,soheknewthatheshould______4______theoldman.ShengdidCPR(心肺复苏)ontheoldmanforaboutfive______5______.Luckily,hesucceeded______6______theoldmanslowlystartedtobreathe.Later,somedoctorsarrivedandtook______7______tothehospital.Shengdidn'ttellhisnametoanyone.However,somepeopleknewthesymbolontheboy'sschooluniform.OnDecember16,theoldman______8______GezhiHighSchoolandsaidthankstoSheng.“IjustdidwhatIshoulddo，”Shengsaid.“______9______peopleneedhelp,Iwilllendahand.”Shengisso______10______andbrave.Weshouldlearnfromhim.( )1.A.A B.An C.The( )2.A.onB.with C.for( )3.A.lay B.tolie C.lying( )4.A.tohelpB.helping C.help( )5.A.minuteB.minutes C.minutes'( )6.A.but B.or C.and( )7.A.heB.him C.his( )8.A.visitsB.willvisitC.visited( )9.A.IfB.ThoughC.After( )10.A.kindB.kinder C.thekindest（2）IrememberedaChineseclassintheninthgrade.Myteacheraskedus______1______anarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelp______2______people!Duringtheyears,Imet______3______problems.ButInevergaveup.Iknowthattohelpotherpeople,Ihavetohelpmyselffirst.Iencouraged______4______afterIexperiencedfailures(失败).Finally,mydreamreallycametrue.I______5______apart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydays______6______thingsforpeople.Ihavea______7______life.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.Iamhappy______8______IamdoingwhatIwanttodo.Whatdoyouwanttodo?Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,“______9______wouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?”Thenwritedown______10______firstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatter(无论)howsillyorimpossibleitis.Ifyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.( )1.A.write B.towrite C.writing( )2.A.other B.others C.another( )3.A.more B.much C.many( )4.A.me B.myself C.mine( )5.A.find B.finds C.found( )6.A.do B.doing C.todo( )7.A.happiness B.happily C.happy( )8.A.because B.but C.so( )9.A.How B.What C.When( )10.A.a B.the C.an（3）Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyalwaysaskedme______1______choresbymyself.Theywantedtomakemehard-workingandindependent(独立的).Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasnotimportant.Sometimesitwouldtake______2______severalhourstocleanthehouse.Ifeltsotiredafterdoingit.Butthings______3______afterafewdays.Thingswereintherightplace.Ididn'tneedtospendmuchtimelookingforthem.Icouldgetthem______4______.Itsavedmealotoftime.Later,Ibecameinterestedindoingchores.______5______Isawmyroominamess,Iwouldcleantheroom.NowIamstudyingin______6______universityofGuangzhou.Istillhavethehabitofdoingchores.______7______goodhabititis!Actionis______8______thanwords.Wecan'tlearnitfromthetextbooks.Weneedtodoitbyourselves.Itisnecessary______9______youngstudentstodochores.It______20______helpuslearnmanyusefulskills.Let'sdoittogether!( )1.A.do B.todo C.doing( )2.A.me B.mine C.my( )3.A.change B.willchange C.changed( )4.A.easy B.easily C.easiness( )5.A.When B.Although C.Before( )6.A.a B.an C.the( )7.A.How B.Whata C.What( )8.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportant( )9.A.of B.with C.for( )10.A.should B.must C.can（4）Althoughyouthisthemostwonderfultimeinourlives,therecanstillbeproblems.Ilovedplaying__1__volleyball.IjoinedtheschoolvolleyballteamwhenIwasin___2__.MyfriendTara___3___theteamafterme.Fromthenon,Iwasunhappy___4___alongtime.______5______IthoughtIplayedbetterthanher,theteachersdidn'tthinkso.______6______encouragedme.Atschool,teachersoftengaveTaraathumbs-up(赞扬)andgaveherastage______7______herskills.Teammatesalwayssmiledatherbutpaidnoattention(关注)tome.Icouldn'tunderstandit.IthoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.But______8______momtalkedtomeaboutit.ShesaidIshouldpracticeharder.SoIdid.Thecoach(教练)finallynoticedme______9______realizedIwasgoodatvolleyball.IthinkeverybodywouldfeelsadiftheyhadthesameexperienceasIdid.Myadviceistojustkeep______10______.Stopcomplaining(抱怨)andproveyourselfbydoingbetter！( )1.A.a B.theC./( )2.A.SevenGradeB.GradeSeven C.sevengrade( )3.A.willjoinB.joinsC.joined( )4.A.withB.forC.to( )5.A.BecauseB.IfC.Although( )6.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.Nobody( )7.A.toshowB.showingC.show( )8.A.IB.mineC.my( )9.A.andB.orC.but( )10.A.togoB.goC.going（5）Manyyearsago,onastormynight,anelderlymanandhiswifewalkedintoasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,USA.It______1______heavilyoutside.Thecouplewantedtoaskforaroom______2______.Thereceptionist(接待员),afriendlyman,lookedatthecoupleandfeltsorrytotellthemalltheirroomsweretaken.Afterhearingthis,thecouplegotupsetanddidn'tknowwhattheyshoulddo.Thereceptionistdecidedtoprovidehisownroom______3______thecouple.Thoughhisroomwasnotbig,itwasgoodenoughtomakethecouplemuch______4______forthenight.Thecouplerefusedthesuggestion,butthereceptionistkeptinvitingthem.Sotheyagreed.Thenextmorning,______5______theelderlymanpaidthebill(账单),hesaidtothereceptionist,“You______6______bethebossofthebesthotel.MaybesomedayIwillbuild______7______foryou.”Thereceptionistlookedatthemandsmiled.Twoyearspassed.Duringthesetwoyears,thereceptionistspentallhistime______8______hardandalmostforgotthat.Oneday,hereceived______9______letterfromtheoldman.Intheletter,theoldmanreminded______10______ofthestormynightandinvitedhimtoNewYork.TheymetinNewYork.Theoldmanpointedatahotelandsaid,“ThatisthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.”( )1.A.willrain B.rains C.wasraining( )2.A.stay B.staying C.tostay( )3.A.with B.for C.to( )4.A.morecomfortableB.comfortableC.mostcomfortable( )5.A.while B.when C.until( )6.A.must B.should C.need( )7.A.that B.ones C.one( )8.A.working B.towork C.work( )9.A.the B.an C.a( )10.A.he B.him C.his参考答案：（1）1.C考查冠词。定冠词指代上文出现过的人。故选C。2.A考查介词。onone’sway（to）意为“在去某地的路上”。故选A。3.C考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。4.C考查动词。情态动词should后加动词原形。故选C。5.B考查名词。空格前有数词five修饰，故用名词的复数形式，表示“五分钟”。故选B。6.C考查连词。句意：幸运的是，他成功了，并且那个老人慢慢开始呼吸了。and表示承接关系，故选C。7.B考查人称代词。空格位于动词后，要用宾格，he的宾格是him。故选B。8.C考查时态。从下文的said可知要用一般过去时。故选C。9.A考查条件状语从句。句意：如果人们需要帮助，我会帮忙。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。10.A考查形容词。从下文的brave可知要用形容词的原形。故选A。(2)1.B考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。2.A考查形容词。other+复数名词=others，意为“其余的人或东西”。故选A。3.C考查限定词。problems作复数名词，前面用many修饰。故选C。4.B考查人称代词。句意：在我经历失败之后，我鼓励自己。表示“某人自己”用反身代词。故选B。5.C考查时态。从上文的cametrue可知要用一般过去时。故选C。6.B考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选B。7.C考查形容词。life作名词，要用形容词修饰作定语。故选C。8.A考查连词。句意：我很开心，因为我正在做我想做的事情。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。9.B考查副词。句意：如果这是我生命中的最后一天，我会想要做什么？故选B。10.B考查冠词。first作序数词，前面要用定冠词修饰。故选B。(3)1.soon考查固定搭配。assoonas意为“一……就……”。故选填soon。2.housework考查名词。此处为下文housework的复现。故填housework。3.a考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且bad以元音音素开头。故选填a。4.spend考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选填spend。5.different考查形容词。句意：结果，他们经常感到疲惫。但是做家务是不一样的，它很容易而且会让我们紧张的心放松。故选填different。6.our考查人称代词。parents作名词，要用形容词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故选填our。7.tired考查形容词。句意：我们知道我们的父母一天工作之后会很累。-ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人的感觉。故选填tired。8.floor考查固定搭配。cleanthefloor意为“扫地”。句意：如果我们帮助他们扫地或者做饭他们会感到开心。故选填floor。9.it考查固定搭配。findit+adj.+todosth.意为“发现做某事……”。故选填it。10.At考查固定搭配。atthesametime意为“同时”,且位于句首，首字母大写。故选填At。(4)1.C考查冠词。固定搭配：play+球类运动，中间不加冠词。故选C。2.B考查年级的表达方式。表达年级时，Grade在前，基数词在后，且首字母都要大写。故选B。3.C考查时态。全文采用一般过去时来叙述整个故事。故选C。4.B考查介词。for+一段时间。故选B。5.C考查连词。句意：虽然我觉得我比她打得好，但是老师并不这样认为。although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。6.C考查代词。从下文的Teammatesalwayssmiledatherbutpaidnoattention(关注)tome.可知，没有人鼓励我。故选C。7.A考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。故选A。8.C考查人称代词。mom作名词，要用形容词修饰。I的形容词性物主代词为my。故选C。9.A考查连词。句意：教练最后注意到了我，并且意识到我很擅长排球。前后句为承接关系。故选A。10.C考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。故选C。(5)1.C考查时态。从时间标志词manyyearsago，结合描述过去正在进行的动作，可知要选过去进行时。故选C。2.C考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。3.B考查介词。providesth.forsb.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选B。4.A考查比较级。much+比较级，意为“……的多”。故选A。5.B考查连词。句意“第二天早上，当这个老人结账时……”，when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动作可以用瞬间性动词。故选填B。6.B考查情态动词。should意为“应该；应当”。故选B。7.C考查代词。one指代同类异物。故选填C。8.A考查非谓语动词。spendtime（in）doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。9.C考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指，且letter以辅音音素开头。故选C。10.B考查人称代词。remindsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人某事”，remind作动词其后接宾格作宾语。故选B。完形填空（1）TianHaichengisafarmerinasmallvillageinNingxia.Hehadaroadaccidentandlosttheuseofhisarmsand______1______.Twomonthslater,hiswifeleft,takingawaytheirson.______2______,hisdaughter,Jiajia,stayedwithhim.Andshe'sbeen______3______himeversince.AlthoughJiajiaisonlysix,shehastodomuchworkeveryday.Shemassages(按摩)Tian'sarmsandlegsforhalfanhour.Beforegoingtoschool,thelittlegirlalsobrusheshis______4______andwasheshisface.AfterJiajiacomesbackfromschool,shefeedsTianhisdinnerandhelpshim______5______aroundthehousebyusingaDIYmobilitydevice(移动装置).Jiajiaevenshaves(刮)herfather'sbeard(胡子).“Atthe______6______,Ididn'tknowhowtoshaveandIcutDad'sfaceanditbled,”shesaid.“ButDadsaiditdidn't______7______.NowI'mverygoodatshaving.”Afterlearningthatpeoplecanmakemoneybylive-streaming(直播),Tian______8______forthefirsttime4yearsago.Nowheis______9______andhasmorethan450,000followers.“IhopeJiajianever______10______studying.IplantosavesomemoneytosendJiajiatothecollegeinthefuture,”hesaid.( )1.A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.stomach( )2.A.Bravely B.LuckilyC.Sadly D.Hardly( )3.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingupD.lookingafter( )4.A.teeth B.handsC.head D.mouth( )5.A.move B.showC.wait D.build( )6.A.time B.momentC.end D.beginning( )7.A.hit B.hurt C.risk D.control( )8.A.tried B.repliedC.stoppedD.added( )9.A.unluckyB.dangerousC.difficultD.successful( )10.A.givesinB.givesoutC.givesawayD.givesup（2）Lifeguards(救生员)inAlabamacarriedawomantoherbeachchairwhenshewasonvacation.KimberlyWaterburyandher95-year-oldmother,DottieSchneider,______1______inAlabama'sbeautifulOrangeBeachthisOctoberforaweek-longvacation.Dottieusedawheelchairbecauseshecouldn't______2______inthesand.Herfamilytriedtogethertotheirbeachchairs.Atthattime,ShaneMartin,alifeguard,______3______thatthefamilyneededhelp.“IgotafeelingofsatisfactionafterIhelpedher.Isawthesmileonher______4______，”hesaid.ShanehelpedDottiegetintothecaranddroveherclosetoher______5______.Hecarriedhertherestofthewayandcarefullyplacedherontothechair,makingsureshesat______6______.“WearethankfultothepeopleinOrangeBeach.Theygiveusaspecial______7______，”Waterburytoldareporter.“Theymademymotherfeel_____8______.Shedidn'tfeellikeshewasaburden(负担)onanybodyanymore.”Althoughshewantedtogivesomemoneytothelifeguards,they______9______refuseditandsaid,“Sorry,wecan'ttakeit.”“Wejustwantto______10______Dottie.Whatweneediswatchinghersmile，”theysaid.( )1.A.traveledB.volunteeredC.dancedD.sang( )2.A.shakeB.restC.walk D.hit( )3.A.agreed B.hopedC.expectedD.noticed( )4.A.mouthB.faceC.handD.leg( )5.A.ownerB.studentC.familyD.teacher( )6.A.comfortablyB.beautifullyC.quicklyD.quietly( )7.A.sign B.matterC.riskD.trip( )8.A.lonelyB.sick C.relaxedD.strong( )9.A.loudlyB.alwaysC.differentlyD.probably( )10.A.cheerupB.putoffC.takeafterD.tryout（3）TheSpringFestivaliscoming.MyfriendsandIwantedtobringpeople______1______andmakethemhappy,sowedecidedtomakegiftsbyourselvesfortheoldpeopleofanursinghome(养老院).Theresomeoldmenare______2______andcan'thearanysound.Afterthediscussion,wesentour______3______ontheFacebook.Afterafewminutes,IgotalotofmessagesfromtheFacebook.Theyagreedwithourideasandtheyhopedtodosomeusefulthingsfortheoldpeople.MyfriendsandIwerevery______4______andwesaid“sure”tothem.Whenwemadethepresents,wemetalotofdifficultiesandwantedto______5______.Butwiththehelpofmanypeople,wefinishedthegifts______6______.Thelaststepwastopackthem.We______7______alotofbeautifulwrappers(包装纸)ontheInternet.Itmadethegiftsreallypretty.Welookedatthemwith______8______.OnDecember22,wecametothenursinghome.Theoldpeoplewerevery______9______becausefewpeoplecametothisplace.Wesanganddancedinfrontofthemandtheyallsmiled.Thenwe_____10______themourgifts.Itwasawonderfulexperience.( )1.A.joy B.peace C.interest D.paper( )2.A.cold B.deaf C.excited D.blind( )3.A.words B.plans C.doors D.questions( )4.A.sad B.bored C.happy D.free( )5.A.giveaway B.giveoutC.givebackD.giveup( )6.A.clearly B.quietly C.luckily D.successfully( )7.A.borrowed B.sold C.bought D.carried( )8.A.satisfaction B.spirit C.control D.difficulty( )9.A.kind B.careful C.surprised D.helpful( )10.A.taught B.asked C.told D.gave（4）Attheageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelpedto______1______theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandomany______2_____ofhousework.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedmecookdinner.Wewerehappybecauseitwasvery______3______.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisagoodwayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills.Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew______4_____.Firstly,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketoworktogetherwiththeirparents.Theydon'twanttheirparentsto_____5______everythingforthem.Sometimestheyliketodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodideato_____6______themhelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Secondly,it'snevertoo______7______forthemtolearnsomethingnew.However,havingkidsdochoresdoesn't_____8______takingawaytheirtimeforplaying.It'stoletthemfeelthejoyofworking______9______withfamily._____10______,itworkswell.Nowourchildrenalwayshelpuswiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.( )1.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookup( )2.A.differences B.kinds C.ways D.boxes( )3.A.serious B.clean C.terrible D.delicious( )4.A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas( )5.A.prepare B.ask C.sweep D.repair( )6.A.borrow B.let C.drive D.serve( )7.A.early B.popular C.important D.easy( )8.A.raise B.teach C.mean D.think( )9.A.quickly B.together C.alone D.only( )10.A.Finally B.Especially C.Probably D.Seriously（5）Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren'tcleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothesor______1______thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplaywithtoys,shesometimes______2______themawaybecauseofbeingbored.Istartedtoteachherto______3______thesetoys.Nowsheunderstandsitisoneofherchores.AnotherthingIaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe______4______.Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,she______5______andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!It's______6______!Ithinkit's______7______toteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores,butbigchoresshouldwaituntilthey'reolder.Doyouthinkso?Actually,Idon'tmakea“chorelist”forher.However,littlebylittleIaddchorestohereverydaylife.Doingchores_____8______achildtoberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.Italsohelpstodevelopachild's______9______.Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the______10_____itisforhisorherfuture.( )1.A.sweepingB.changing C.using D.moving( )2.A.put B.threw C.gave D.kept( )3.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putaway( )4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.library D.cinema( )5.A.standsup B.looksup C.cutsup D.turnsup( )6.A.wide B.useful C.lovely D.careful( )7.A.sweeps B.teaches C.fixes D.imagines( )8.A.advice B.importance C.notice D.independence( )9.A.worse B.older C.better D.harder( )10.A.comfortable B.terribleC.difficult D.necessary（6）Lastweek,mygoodfriendKatietoldmethathermomkeptaskingwhyshedidn'tjointheEnglishclub,whatherfriendsweredoingandsoon.Katiesaid,“It'scrazy.Sometimesitseemsthatshedoesn't______1______me.”Infact,mostofusmayexperiencethislikeKatie.Ifyoudon'ttalkmuch,parentswillaskyouquestionsto______2______whathappenedinyourday.Itseemsthatyourmomispryinginto(窥探)your______3______,butshejustwantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Sheprobablyisjusttryingtokeeptherelationship______4______.However,______5______,someparentsaskquestionsbecausetheydon'ttrusttheirkidswhentheirkidshavebeenintrouble.Soyoushouldtrytoletyourparentsnot______6______you.Maybethey're______7______tryingtostayclosebecausetheyhavedeeploveforyou.Ifyoudon'tlikesomanyquestionsaboutyourday,askyourmomaboutherdayanduseitasa______8______topracticeyourgoodlisteningskills.Ortellheraboutyourdaybeforeshe_____9______.Conversationswithyourparentswillbeeasierwithfewerquestionsifyouoffermore______10______.Sotrytotalkwithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.( )1.A.enjoy B.needC.mindD.trust( )2.A.findout B.lookout C.giveout D.takeout( )3.A.life B.money C.lesson D.history( )4.A.open B.close C.bad D.true( )5.A.hardly B.luckily C.sadly D.happily( )6.A.careabout B.worryaboutC.talkaboutD.thinkabout( )7.A.just B.even C.again D.soon( )8.A.dream B.way C.rule D.joke( )9.A.asks B.arrives C.learns D.refuses( )10.A.news B.knowledge C.advice D.information（7）ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxiandaskedmetotakethemtoBaiyunAirport.Theyweregoingbackto______1______.Wehadaniceconversationtogetherandwhentheygotout,theythankedmealot.Whenmynext_____2______gotin,hegavemeapurse(钱包)andsaidhefounditonthebackseat.I______3______thepurseandknewitwastheCanadianwoman's.Ifoundatelephonenumberinthepurseandphonedthenumber.TheCanadianwoman____4____.Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairportand_____5____thepurse.SoI___6_____mytaxilightandstartedfortheairport.Ontheway,fiveorsixpeopletriedto____7____mewhileIwasdrivingthroughthecity,butIdidn'tstop.Iwasdoinga____8____thing!Fortyminuteslater,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidetheterminalbuilding_____9______.Igavebackthepurse.Shewasso______10______.Shejustlaughed.Shesaid,“You'rereallymyfavoriteChinese.”( )1.A.China B.England C.Canada D.Japan( )2.A.passenger B.visitor C.friend D.family( )3.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedup D.lookedthrough( )4.A.laughed B.asked C.answered D.smiled( )5.A.return B.sell C.buy D.beat( )6.A.gaveup B.threwawayC.handedoutD.turnedoff( )7.A.help B.stop C.catch D.keep( )8.A.bad B.goodC.terrible D.lucky( )9.A.suddenly B.worriedly C.quickly D.angrily( )10.A.sad B.lovely C.happy D.scared（8）Inthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa______1______day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,whenwefinishedourpicnicat1：00p.m.,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)______2______.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewe______3______thecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthe______4______way.We______5______ourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasraining______6______.Chrissaidwecould______7______atenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwecouldn't______8______thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethe______9______.Ataboutfive,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto______10______thetripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thistripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutwegetthemostimportantthing—theimportanceofteamwork.( )1.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.stormy( )2.A.umbrella B.flashlightC.candle D.hat( )3.A.made B.reached C.built D.watched( )4.A.fallen B.slow C.wrong D.lonely( )5.A.lost B.missed C.found D.realized( )6.A.hardly B.strongly C.recentlyD.heavily( )7.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.useup( )8.A.open B.beat C.light D.rise( )9.A.fire B.trip C.tree D.tent( )10.A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveoutD.giveoff(8)Inthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa______1______day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,whenwefinishedourpicnicat1：00p.m.,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)______2______.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewe______3______thecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthe______4______way.We______5______ourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasraining______6______.Chrissaidwecould______7______atenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwecouldn't______8______thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethe______9______.Ataboutfive,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto______10______thetripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thistripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutwegetthemostimportantthing—theimportanceofteamwork.( )1.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.stormy( )2.A.umbrella B.flashlightC.candle D.hat( )3.A.made B.reached C.built D.watched( )4.A.fallen B.slow C.wrong D.lonely( )5.A.lost B.missed C.found D.realized( )6.A.hardly B.strongly C.recentlyD.heavily( )7.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.useup( )8.A.open B.beat C.light D.rise( )9.A.fire B.trip C.tree D.tent( )10.A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveoutD.giveoff参考答案：(1)1.C考查名词辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.legs腿；D.stomach胃。从第二段的Shemassages(按摩)Tian’sarmsandlegsforhalfanhour.可知，他失去了他的胳膊和腿的使用。故选C。2.B考查副词辨析。A.Bravely勇敢地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Sadly伤心地；D.Hardly几乎不。句意：两个月后，他的妻子带着他们的儿子离开了，幸运的是，他的女儿，佳佳，和他待在一起。故选B。3.D考查短语辨析。A.lookingfor寻找；B.lookingat看；C.lookingup查阅；D.lookingafter照顾。句意：从那之后，她就一直在照顾他。故选D。4.A考查名词辨析。A.teeth牙齿；B.hands手；C.head头；D.mouth嘴巴。句意：去学校之前，这个小女生也会给他刷牙洗脸。故选A。5.A考查动词辨析。A.move移动；B.show展示；C.wait等待；D.build建造。句意：她给Tian喂完饭，用一个自制的移动装置帮助他在房子周围移动。故选A。6.D考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.moment时刻；C.end终点；D.beginning开始。句意：一开始的时候，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我会刮到父亲的脸，他的脸流血了。故选D。7.B考查动词辨析。A.hit击打；B.hurt受伤；C.risk冒险；D.control控制。句意：但是父亲说没有受伤，现在我很擅长于刮胡子。故选B。8.A考查动词辨析。A.tried试图；B.replied回复；C.stopped停止；D.added添加。句意：在知道人们可以通过直播赚钱之后，Tian四年前做了第一次尝试。故选A。9.D考查形容词辨析。A.unlucky不幸的；B.dangerous危险的；C.difficult困难的；D.successful成功的。句意：现在他很成功，拥有45万粉丝。故选D。10.D考查短语辨析。A.givesin屈服；B.givesout分发；C.givesaway捐赠；D.givesup放弃。句意：我希望Jiajia永远不要放弃学习，我打算存一些钱在未来送她去上大学。故选D。（2）1.A考查动词辨析。A.traveled旅游；B.volunteered志愿做；C.danced跳舞；D.sang唱歌。从上文的onvacation可以推断出，他们在阿拉巴马州旅游。故选A。2.C考查动词辨析。A.shake摇晃；B.rest休息；C.walk行走；D.hit击打。句意：Dottie使用了一辆轮椅，因为她不能在沙子上行走。故选C。3.D考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意；B.hoped希望；C.expected期望；D.noticed注意到。句意：在那时，一个救生员，ShaneMartin，注意到了这家人需要帮助。故选D。4.B考查名词辨析。A.mouth嘴巴；B.face脸；C.hand手；D.leg腿。句意：在我帮助她之后，我获得了一种满足感，我看到了她脸上的笑容。故选B。5.C考查名词辨析。A.owner主人；B.student学生；C.family家人；D.teacher老师。句意：Shane帮助Dottie进到车里面，并且把车开得离他的家人很近。故选C。6.A考查副词辨析。A.comfortably舒适地；B.beautifully漂亮地；C.quickly快地；D.quietly安静地。句意：在接下来的全程，他带着她，并且很小心地把她放在椅