专题03-完型填空(解析版)

专题03完型填空2019七、完形填空请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof___16___,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis___17___andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals___18___toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield____19____greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat'sthe____20____oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis___21___greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation---someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But___22___hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe___23___withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!16.A.rain B.snow C.sunlight17.A.green B.brown C.yellow18.A.refuse B.prefer C.agree19.A.smells B.tastes C.looks20.A.form B.meaning C.advice21.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always22.A.when B.because C.unless23.A.angry B.strict C.happy16.【答案】A【解析】句意：当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词辨析，rain雨水，snow雪，sunlight阳光。根据下句话Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.“气候干燥时，草会是棕黄色的”，故与此相对，应该是“雨水充足时”，故应选A。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。考查形容词辨析，green绿色的，brown棕色的，yellow黄色的。根据下句话Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals___3___toeatthatgrass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。考查动词辨析，refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree同意。根据第2小题的注释和句意可知，如果草更绿，更新鲜，动物们就会更喜欢吃。故应选B。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。考查动词辨析，smells闻起来，tastes尝起来，looks看起来。根据句意“草的颜色应该是看到的”，故应选C。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。考查名词辨析，form形式，meaning意思，advice建议。根据上文Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield____4____greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了“这山望着那山高”这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。考查副词辨析，seldom很少，sometimes有时，always总是。根据上文提到的这个俗语“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”可知，那边的草总是比这边的草更绿。故应选C。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。考查连词辨析，when当...时，because因为，unless除非。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当…时候，他会发现…”，故用when引导时间状语从句，选A。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：知足常乐。考查形容词辨析，angry生气的，strict严厉的，happy开心的。根据上下文Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation….Enjoyandvalueit!可知，作者告诉我们不要老想着别人的情况更好，要享受并且珍惜现在拥有的，知足常乐。故应选C。2018七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文理解其大意然后从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinterestin.ButIaoidherbecausesheneer6coplaining(抱怨)!orears,Ifouhtaainstmyfeelins,becauseIreallylikeandadmirehe,butI’efoundIjustcantbeherfriend.Herworldis7“buts…”.Thetripwouldhaebeennice,butthedriewastoolon.Thefoodwasood,butthelihtoftherestaurantwastoo8.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomsericewastooslo.Hercoplaintswere39chaninge.onthsao,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecoplainingabutCatherine0shejustbecaereallyanr.“Eitherbreakupwithhe,orleaemealone”heshotedatme,“Imtiredoflisteningtoourcoplainin.”Herhonestysurprisede,andIbeantoeepselfawayfromCatherine.Late,Idid1he.NowItrytoreainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesae.Theresbeenscientificresearchlatel.tshowsthatpeplewhofind2tobethanfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappie,andIbelieethatistrue.Endlesscoplainingseestocontrolourlifeifouletitcoeintoourbrain.Andtoomuchcoplainingwillactuallyakeourlife3.omepeopletae“ratitude(感激之情)wals”eeryda,wherethey4theirlivesinapositivewa.Bydeelopingaratefulattitude,oucanbeturnedawayfromwhatstroublingou,and5whatakesouhapp.Thenouwillhaeabeautifullife.( )36.A.eepsB.stopsC.enjos( )37.A.fullofB.farfromC.faousfor( )38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty( )39.A.hardlyB.sudenlyC.silently( )40.A.untilB.becuseC.unless( )41.A.chooseB.helpC.foet( )42.A.reasonsB.ecusesC.questions( )43.A.busierB.lonerC.worse( )44.A.ieawayB.deendonC.thinkabout( )45.A.aainstB.towardC.throuh3.【答案】B【解析】选项A.eeps保持B.stops停止C.enjos享受根据上文的“ButIaoidherbecausesheneer”得知她从来没有停止抱怨，故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】选项A.fullof装满B.farfrom远离C.famousfor闻名根据后文中多个“but”可知看她的话中是充满了“buts…”，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】选项A.noisy嘈杂的；B.strong强烈的；C.dirty脏的。由句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的。故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】选项A.hardly几乎不；B.suddenly突然地；C.silently静静地。根据前文得知起初我喜欢和羡慕Catherine，而由于Catherine的抱怨，她的抱怨静静地改变了我。故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】选项A.until直到B.becuse因为C.unless除非由句意可知我的好朋友Daisy在听着我抱怨关于Catherine，直到她生气，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】选项A.choose选择B.help帮助C.foret忘记由上文中的“breakupwithher”与她断绝关系IbeantoeepselfawayfromCatherine.”我开始让自己远离Ctherine,可知之后我确实忘记了她，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】选项A.reasons理由B.ecuses借口C.questions问题由前文“Thee’sbeenscientificresearchlatel.”以及本句句意可知是发现原因，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】选项A.busier更忙碌的B.loner更长的C.worse更糟糕的由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使你的生活更糟糕，故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】选项A.iveaway捐赠；B.depedon取决于，依靠；C.thinkabout考虑。根据句意可知，他们以一种积极的方式考虑生活。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】选项A.against靠，倚B.toward向朝接近C.throuh通过由句意可知通过培养感激的态度你能够远离烦恼，接近快乐。故选B。2017六、完形填空（共10分）24．（10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple．TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle（双人自行车）．Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen（36）throughit．Maxime，26，workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows，（37）hiswifeLise，26，isateacher．ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook．"Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit（38）tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney．（39），bicyclingishealthier．Andit'sacheaperandmoreenvironment﹣friendlywayoftravelingthan（40）cars，motorsandsoon，"thecouplesaid．Asfortheother（41）oftheirjourney，thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople'sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth，economy（经济）andpolitics．Whentheywereasked（42）theychosetovisitChina，theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive（有竞争力的）intheworld．"WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe（43）oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture．Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople．We（44）thecountry，"theysaid．ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon．Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther（45）Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway．Meanwhile，wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina．36．A．foodB．farmingC．travel37．A．whileB．thoughC．because38．A．busierB．easierC．earlier39．A．BesidesB．InsteadC．However40．A．buyingB．usingC．making41．A．orderB．resultC．purpose42．A．howB．whyC．when43．A．leaderB．playerC．learner44．A．needB．missC．love45．A．dreamaboutB．hearaboutC．knowabout．36．【答案】C【解析】考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle（双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．【答案】A【解析】考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows，和hiswifeLise，26，isateacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级．A．busier更忙的…B．easier更容易的…C．earlier更早的…根据tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeople在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．【答案】A【解析】考查连词．A．Besides另外B．Instead相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesiteasiertocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicyclingishealthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．【答案】B【解析】考查动名词．A．buying买B．using用．CMaking制造．根据句意理解，Andit'sacheaperandmoreenvironment﹣friendlywayoftravelingthan（40）…cars，motorsandsoon，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为B41．【答案】C【解析】考查名词．A．orderB．resultC．purpose．前面句子Theyhavetwomainpurposes他们有两个目标．Asfortheother（41）…oftheirjourney至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为C42．【答案】B【解析】考查副词．A．how如何的B．why为什么C．when什么时间．句子theysaiditwasbecause…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．【答案】A【解析】考查名词．A．leader领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe（43）…oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A．need需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A．dreamabout梦到关于…B．hearabout听说C．knowabout了解关于…后面句子bysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．2016Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteachersaskedmetotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoare31.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroomhelpingwithschoolwork,artproject,gamesandother32,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedtohelpingchildren;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswould33mylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbe34tobewiththechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayIwaswelcomedbythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewords35yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missywasbornwithakindof36anditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speaking37,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesare38.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedshaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe39others’needs.Oneofmyteachersbelievesthatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthan40.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities33.A.change B.waste C.save34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively35.A.except B.like C.against36.A.ability B.illness C.habit37.A.clearly B.politely C.loudly38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence40.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves31.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。几年前，我的老师让我去参加一个帮助残疾人的项目。文章有多处提示，如首段最后一句childrenwithspecialneeds，第二段第四行Thomashastositonthewheelchair等，都说明是去帮助残疾的孩子。故选C。32.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。每周在教室里用一小时的时间帮助孩子们作业、美术、游戏和其他活动，包活吃饭。作业、美术、游戏、吃饭是包含在生活、学习各领域的不同活动，所以选择activities。A课程，B比赛，均不符合。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我发现和这些有着特殊需求的孩子们在一起会永远地改变我的生活。根据文章末段第一句Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedshaschangedmylife，很好地验证了这里要用change。B浪费，C拯救，均不符合。故选A。34.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。一开始，我以为跟这样不同的孩子在一起会紧张。根据第二段第二行没有必要去担心这一点，说明”我”一开始是担心和紧张的。B轻松的，C活跃的，均不符合。故选A。35.【答案】B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。他用简单的单词来交流，比如是和不是。A除了，C与…相反，均不符合。故选B。36.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Missy天生就有一种疾病，使得她在她的年纪看来特别小。A能力，C习惯，均不符合。故选B。37.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。在一个正常的教室里，敲笔、讲话大声、制造没有必要的噪音，是要被老师批评的。这里有三个并列的动词短语，故选speakingloudly.A清楚地，B礼貌地，均不符合。故选C。38.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。然而，在这里，喊叫、哭闹和其他的噪音是被鼓励的，他们是活跃的标志和交流的方式。A提及，B阻止，均不符合。故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。跟有特殊需求的孩子们在一起工作已经改变了我的生活。它使得我注意到了他人的需求。A拒绝，C影响，均不符合。故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】考查反身代词。我的一个老师认为我们应该成为比我们本身更大的一部分。反身代词需要和主语保持一致，该句主语是we，所以反身代词应为ourselves，B你们自己，C他们自己，均不符合。故选A。2015Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YesterdaywasFather’sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowedmymind.Butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina___31___mood（情绪）.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom___32___waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe___33___wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand___34___metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobe___35___withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda___36___onthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadan___37___.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital.”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive（大面积的）.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave___38___aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,....”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanything___39___thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminorderto___40___himself.Hedidn’twanttobehurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthim___41___Ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas___42___abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsosorry...”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,”Imeanabout___43___Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Iremember___44___aboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.I