英语-2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，毎小题1分）选择最佳答案.1.

Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？（）A

downallow

B

checkschool

C

fearearly2.

Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword"l________st"？（）A

love

B

post

C

topic3.

Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers？（）A

Exact

B

Subject

C

Reflect4.

Youcanneverimaginewhat________excellentsurprisesyou'llachievebasedonyourhardwork．Comeon，boysandgirls!（）A

/

B

an

C

a5.

MaryandJoanlookexactlythesame．Theirfriendsoftenmistakethem________eachother．（）A

of

B

for

C

with6.

﹣Howdoyoulikeyour________NationalDayHoliday？

﹣Verymuch!ButIregretted________toomuchtimeongames．（）A

7days，taking

B

7﹣day，spending

C

7days'，tospend7.

﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool，Linda？

﹣It'sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture．（）A

predict

B

provide

C

prepare8.

﹣IheardyoutookyoursontoInnerMongolia（内蒙古）lastmonth．

﹣Yes，Mysonwas________tosee________littlesheeponthegrassland．（）A

exciting，such

B

excited，so

C

excited，such9.

﹣Whenwouldyoupleasehelpmewiththeexamskills？

﹣________dayisOKfromthisSundaytonextSaturday．（）A

Either

B

All

C

Any10.

﹣IwonderifourteacherMissGreen________ustothezootomorrow？

﹣Don'tworry．I'msureifitisfine，she________usthere．（）A

takes，willtake

B

willtake，willtake

C

willtake，takes11.

Thenumberofvolunteersinourschool，includingsometeachers，________inthepastfewyears．（）A

wasincreased

B

hasincreased

C

haveincreased12.

E﹣safetyneedsmoreattentionthesedays．Don'tgiveanyresponse（答复）toanye﹣mail________yourpersonalinformationnomatterhowofficialitis．（）A

requiring

B

torequire

C

required13.

Marytookupsingingtodealwithhershyness．Asshegotbettershe________inpublic．Howexcitedshewas!（）A

daredsinging

B

daredtosing

C

daressing14.

﹣WhathappenedtoFrancemostfamouslandmarks（地标）inParis？

﹣TheNotre﹣DameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）caughtfirelastyear．It'ssaidthatmanypeoplesawtheheavysmoke________intheskyatthattime．（）A

rise

B

rising

C

torise15.

﹣WhenIstudyinFranceasanexchangestudent，thehostfamily________makemefeelathome，I'mverythankfultothem．

﹣Whatgoodluck!（）A

getusedto

B

getinthewayof

C

gooutoftheirwayto16.

﹣Iwonder________．

﹣I'mtrulysorry．Imissedtheearlybusthismorningandhadtowaitforanothertenminutes．（）A

howcomeyouwerelateforschoolagain

B

whydidyoucomelatetoschoolagain

C

howyouarefeelingifyouarelateforschoolagain17.

﹣Isthisfilm________manychildrenwatchedduringtheholiday？

﹣Right．Ittellsussomestoriesaboutaboy________isdisabledbutovercamealotofdifficulties．（）A

that，who

B

theone，that

C

which，who18.

ThanksgivingisaspecialdayinNorthAmerica．IntheUS，thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，butin______itfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober．（）A

Japan

B

Canada

C

Russia19.

Ourparentsalwayshavehighexpectationonourstudy，butwehavejustfailedinaveryimportantexam．Whatkindofattitudeshouldwehave？（）

①Talktoourparentstomakethemunderstandandsupportus．

②Wefeelsosorrytoourparentsthatwefeelthelifeishopeless．

③Nevermind．Wecandobetternexttimeifwehaveanever﹣giveupattitude．

④Alwayscomplainaboutthoseunnecessaryreasons．

⑤Learnfromthemistakesandkeepworkinghard．A

①③⑤

B

①②③

C

①④⑤20.

TodayisFriday，March6th．Therearesomeconcessionary（减价的）activitiesatWandaPlayground．IfLiJun，aboy，goestotheWandaPlaygroundwithhisparentsthedayaftertomorrow，howmuchwilltheyspend？（）

TicketPriceWeekdays60yuanWeekends80yuanWomen'sDayHalfprice（women）Children'sDay20yuan（children）A

140yuan

B

150yuan

C

200yuan

二、完形填空（本題共10分，毎小题1分）21.

Have

youeverstartedyourcareerplanningyet?

Nomatterin（1）_______yearyouarestudying,

youshouldstartgettingyourselfpreparedforyourfuturecareerasearlyasyoucan．Therearefourstages（阶段）whengetting（2）_______readyforyourfuturecareer．Let'shavealook!

First,

youshouldhavesbetterunderstandingofyourabilitiesand（3）_______interests．Youalsoneedtoknowwhetheryourclassmates,

friends,

familymembersandothersagree（4）_______disagreewithwhatyouthinkaboutyourself．

Make

yourownchoice．Rememberthat（5）_______youshouldbegivenasenseofautonomy（自主权）toexpressyourownopinion．

You

shouldfindoutwhatjob（6）_______yourabilitiesandcharacterbest．Youshouldknowabouttherequirements（要求）ofthecareerthatareinterestingtoyou．Thenyoucandecideifyouarefitforthejob．Youprobablyneedhelpandcare（7）_______careeradvisors（顾问）．Theywillprovideyouwithinformationabouttherealjob,

TheInternetisanotherimportantresource（资源）toturnto．

Decidewhatyouwishtoachieveintheshort,

mediumandlongterm．Gettoknowwhatskillsyoushouldhavetoachieveyourgoalsandthen（8）_______developthoseskills．YouwillprobablychangeyourgoalsfromtimetotimeasyougetabetterunderstandingfromstagesOneandTwo．

It

isagoodideatogetsomeexperiencetogetreadyforyourcareer．（9）_______aninternship（实习）,

forexample,

isaverygoodwaytodiscoverthejobfirst﹣hand．Itbringsyouonebigstep（10）_______toyoucareergoalthanbefore．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

（1）A

which

B

that

C

what

（2）A

something

B

everything

C

nothing

（3）A

person

B

person's

C

personal

（4）A

and

B

or

C

but

（5）A

inthatcase

B

infact

C

inshort

（6）A

polishes

B

processes

C

matches

（7）A

about

B

for

C

from

（8）A

care

B

careful

C

carefully

（9）A

Taking

B

Taken

C

Tike

（10）A

close

B

closer

C

closest

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22.

CyberBoy5﹣26﹣20122:

15pm

Hi,

I'mplanningatriptoEuropethissummer．Ihaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet,

butI'dliketoexperienceBritainandFrance．AndIdon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney,

Anyideas?

Esperanto5﹣26﹣20122:

23pm

I

hadtourtoBritainlastyear．It'saveryniceplace．Ihadagreattimethere．Ifyougetachance,

visitStratford．That'sthetownwhereShakespearelived．Yoshi5﹣26﹣20122:

28pm

Firstyoushouldmakesurewhatyouwanttodothere．EachcountryinEuropehassomuchtosee．Areyouinterestedinmuseumsandcastles（城堡）?

Ordoyouwanttogettoknowanythingmodern?

CyberBoy5﹣26﹣20123:

02pm

Yoshi﹣Goodquestion．I'dliketoseesomemuseums,

butIalsowanttotrysomeofFrance'sfamousfood,

andacastlewouldalsobegreat．Yoshi5﹣26﹣20123:

21pm

I

thinkanEnglish﹣France﹣Germanytripmightworkwellforyou．Youcandoalittlebitofeverything．That'swonderful．Esperanto5﹣26﹣20123:

38pm

It's

easiertosaythantodo．Itwillneedalotofmoneyandtaketime．CyberBoyisn'tsorich．Ithinkhe'dbettergoinFrancefirstthistimeandheisstillabletotraveltoEnglandorGermanyinthefutureifpossible．Yoshi5﹣26﹣20123:

54pm

Esperanto﹣ThatsoundsOK．ButI'mnotsureifhewillhaveanothertriptoEurope．

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．

（1）Accordingtothepassagewecanprobablyfindthemessage________，A

inaschoolnewspaper

B

inalocalmagazine

C

ontheInternet．

（2）CyberBoyorganizedthediscussioninorderto________．A

workoutatravelplan

B

findmuchpleasure

C

suggestagrouptour．

（3）YoshisuggestedCyberBoyshould________．A

takeasimpletourtothreecountries

B

chooseEnglandforfuturetravel

C

pickGermanyforthissummer．

（4）EsperantowasconsideringCyberBoy'sdifficultywith________A

custom

B

transportation

C

money．

（5）Yoshiwas________Esperanto'sideawhenhesaid"ThatsoundsOK．"A

agreeingwith

B

arguingagainst

C

following．23.

Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory．IhaveseenhimforyearsbutFveneverpaidanyattentiontohim．Hewasalittlebitweird．Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag．Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（铝罐）．

Oneday，Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag．Asusual，hepickedupthetins，whichwereallaroundtheplace．Mymanagerwasstandingtherewatchingme．

WhenIfinishedmyjob，Iheardmymanageraskthe"tinman"aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected．Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion，becauseIalwaysguessedthat"tinman"wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter．

Unexpectedly，the"tinman"answered，"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor．Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork．"Iwassoshockedtohearthat，soIaskedhim："Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor？"‘‘Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch，"hesaid"ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork．Heneedshelp．"

Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife．Ithasmademefeelhumbleeverydaysincethen．

根据短文内容判断正、误．（正确的涂A错误的涂B）

（1）_______Thewriterhaspaidmuchattentiontothetinmanforyears．________

（2）_______Thetinmanalwaysspenthisalldaycollectingusedtins．________

（3）_______Thetinman'sneighbordidn'thawabilitytoworkbecauseofhisillness．________

（4）_______Thosetinsweretakentotherecyclingcenterbythetinman．________

（5）_______Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldhelpothersinourownways．________24.

When

youthinkofScotland,

whatcomestoyourmind?

Maybethebeautifulgreenscenery（风景）orthenationaldishofhaggis（羊杂碎）．ButwhatmakesaScotstandoutstraightawayisthenationaldressofScotland:

thekilt．

The

kiltisaspecialdress．MostScottishmenwearit．Thedressdatesback500years．TheScottishhighlandswerewetatthattime．Itwasdifficultforsoldierstomovearoundwithoutgettingstuckinthemud（陷在泥中）．Thekiltwasmadetogivethemanadvantageovertheirenemy（敌人）．Kiltsarevery________,

makingsoldierseasiertomovein．What'smore,

youcanusethekiltasablanketforthosecoldnights．

In

moderntimes,

thekilthasbecomeasymbolofScottishspirit,

cultureandpatriotism（爱国心）．Peoplewearkiltsforspecialevents,

suchasweddings,

ceremonies（庆典）andthetraditionalScottishsportingeventknownastheHighlandgames．

But

that'snotall．Thecolorsofakiltshowyourfamilyhistory．That'sbecauseeachdesignstandsforadifferentScottishfamily．SoaScotsmanisnotonlywearingthenationaldressofhiscountry,

butalsothespiritofhisfamily．There'safamoussayinginScotland,

"Amaninakiltisamanandahalf．"

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

（1）Theunderlinedword"flexible"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese．A

保暖的

B

优雅的

C

灵活的．

（2）Thekiltisaspecialdressbecause________．A

itgavethesoldiermanyadvantagesovertheirenemy．

B

ithasmanycolorsandlookswonderful

C

itstandsforScottishpride，cultureandpatriotism．

（3）"Amaninakiltisamanandahalf"means________．A

akiltcanmakemanlookstronger

B

amaninakiltlooksarealman

C

amaninakiltlookstallerthantheothers．

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage？________A

Thekiltwasfirstmademorethanfivehundredyearsago．

B

Scotsmenwearthekiltsforspecialeventswhetherinthepastorinmodemtimes．

C

AScotsmanwearsthekiltsnotonlyfarhiscountrybutforhisfamily．．

（5）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？________A

Theorigin（起源）ofthekilt

B

Howtowearakilt

C

Kiltsinwartime．25.

Cartoonhasalonghistory．Itbecamepopularinthe20thcenturyalongwiththefilmandnewspaperindustries．Thisimportantartformhasbeenaroundformanythousandsofyears．

Humanancestorsdrewoncavesandrocks，（1）_______Theyproducedpicturesofanimals，huntingscenes，peopledancing，andsoon．（2）_______Inlatercenturies，othersocieties，suchastheMayans（玛雅人）andtheEgyptians（埃及人）carvedstrangecartoonsintosolidrockInfact，thelanguagesofthesetwopeopleswererepresented（代表）byfiguresofanimalsandpeoplecarvedintotheirtombs（坟墓）andtemples．

Throughthe17th，18thand19thcenturies，（3）_______，beingusedtoillustratestoriesinbooks，magazinesandnewspapers．

Today，cartoonsareeverywhere．Inadditiontobooksandnewspapers，（4）_______You'llhaveabardtimespendingasingledaywithoutseeingacartoonsomewhere，whetheritisonaTVcommercial（电视广告）amagazine，orevenanadvertisementinyourmailbox，

（5）_______Becauseofthis，acartoonistcangetajobinalmostanyfield!

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）；

A．Thisisgoodnewsforcartoonists．

B．cartoonformbecameanimportantpartoftheprintedworld

C．cartoonscanbefoundonbillboards（布告板），posters，televisionandmovies

D．Usingpaintandcharcoal（碳），caveartistsdrewwhatwasimportanttothem．

E．Cavepaintingwasawayforearlypeopletonukerecordoftheirdailylife．

四.交际应用（本题共10分，毎空[分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26.

A：Mysix﹣year﹣oldbrotherstartedschoolthisweek．

B：Oh．that'sgood，（1）_______

A：Really？Why？

B：Oh，schoolwasreallyeasy．

A：Notforme，（2）_______NowIdon'tworryabouttests，butIreallyusedtobeverynervousaboutthem．

B：（3）_______

A：Well，yes，theyweren'ttoodifficult．ButIguessIwasn'tusedtothemyet．

B：Butweusedtoplayeverydayafterschool．（4）_______

A：Wehadtowearaschooluniform．Nowwecanwearwhateverwelike．

B：（5）_______Idon'tlikethinkingaboutwhattoweareveryday．

A：Idon'tlikeit，either．

A．Ididn'tusetoliketests．

B．Nowwejuststudyalltime．

C．NowIloveit．

D．Butthetestsinprimaryschoolwereeasy．

E．That'sallright．

F．LifewasgreatwhenIwassix．

G．Idon'tmindwearingaschooluniform．

五、（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词.27.

A：YoumustbeexcitedaboutleavingforChinatomorrow，Steve!

B：butTinalittlenervoustoo，

A：Why？

B：Well，foronething，1don'tknowhowtousechopsticksverywell…andIdon'tknowhowto（1）________atthedinnertable．

A：Oh，Isee．Well，oneimportantthingisthatyou'renot（2）________tostarteatingfirsteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleattable．

B：That'sinteresting．IntheUnitedStates，itdoesn't（3）________．

A：It'salso（4）________tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood﹣Youshouldn'tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks，either

B：Oh，OK．

A：Andthere'sone（5）________thingyouneedtoknow．Onlyparentsareexpectedtotalkatthedinnertable．Childrenarenotallowedtospeak．

B：Wow!That's…that'sunusual!

A：Haha，Pmjustkidding!

五.任务性阅读（本題共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯，合理．每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）28.

develop，one，step，bad，base，befilledwith，serve，I

Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourselffromayoungage，IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome﹣butanaccidentchangedeverything．

To（1）________skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld．Myheart（2）________somuchjoy．Ispenttwenty﹣fourhoursaweek（3）________myskills．Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating．ButIwasrewardedwith（4）________placemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition．

Unluckily，Ifellandwas（5）________injured（受伤）．ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore．Thepaininmybackwashardtobear（忍受）andeven（6）________dailytasksbecamedifficult．Aftereightmonthsofsuffering（受苦）somethinghadtochange．Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingmydays，Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunity（7）________projects．Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant（助手）forkids，IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome．Littlebylittle，I（8）________outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence．

六、阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写単词，进行同义句转换，每空一词，根据短文内容回答问题.29.

DearDavid，

Thankyousomuchforyouremail．I'mverypleasedtotellyouaboutmyschoollife．

Ireallyenjoyedmytimeinjuniorhighschool．IjoinedareadingclubwhenIwasinGrade7．Soonafterthat，fellinlovewithreading．Booksaretomewhatwateristofish，Readingintheschoollibrarybecamemyfavoritethingtodoatschool．

Therewerehappytimes，buttherewerefrustrating（单调的）moments，too．Mymathwasprettypoor．Luckily，mymathteacherMrWanghelpedmealot．Heencouragedmeandtaughtmesomehelpfulstudymethods．Withhishelp，Ididbetterinandimprovedmymathskills．

Howaboutyourschoollife？Writetomesoon．

Bestwishes，

Yours，

Lily

（1）i________tomakesomethingbetterortobecomebetter

（2）h________providingusefulhelpinmakingasituationbetteroreasier

（3）Withhishelp，Ididbetterinandimprovedmymathskills．

Ididbetterinandimprovedmymathskills①________②________hishelp．

（4）Whatistheemailabout？

________

（5）WhatisLily'sfavoritethingatschool？

________

（6）WhoencouragedLilyandtaughthersomehelpfulstudymethods？

________

七、根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词.30.

CampingisapopularwayformanypeopleintheUStospendtheirvacation．Peoplelovespreadingafewnightsormoreinthegreatoutdoors．

Whenpeoplecamp，theysleepinatent．Somepeoplejustliketolieintheirsleepingbagsandsleepunderthestars．SomepeopledriveacrosstheUSinrecreationalvehicle（露营车）．Insidetherearebeds，atinybathroomandakitchen．

TherearemanycampgroundsallovertheUS．Campershavetopayasmallfee（费用）tocampthere．Peoplecanputuptentsandcharge（充电）theirphones．Manyofthesecampgroundsalsohavestartedbathroomswithshowers．Somecampgroundsalsohaveactivities．Forexample，somecampgroundshavebigbonfires（篝火）w