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陕西省西安市蓝田县重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.B.Heasked,"whenwillmydreamcometrue"?C.IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.D.Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.2、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A.stopplaying B.stoppingtoplay C.stoptoplay3、—Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?—Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A.satisfying;satisfies B.satisfieswith;satisfiesC.satisfies;issatisfiedwith D.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith4、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which5、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalso C.But,and D.Both,or6、—Hewasalmostchosenasthechairperson.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—_________________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains7、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Nopain,nogain8、I’mafraidtotakea_______/pleɪn/totravel,soIoftengobytrain.A.plan B.place C.plane D.pant9、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A.I'mOK B.I'mafraidnot C.Idisagree D.You'rewelcome10、—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A.I’lltakeyouradvice. B.Thesametoyou. C.Congratulations! D.Me,too.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Ialwaysenjoyedsinging.However,IwasveryshyandI1sanginfrontofothers.SowhenIheardthatourschoolchoir(合唱团)neededagirl,Ithought,“Thisismychancetobea2,butaspartofateam.”Butwhenwegotstarted,thechoirteachersaidwewouldhavemany3,andeveryonewouldhavetodoasolo(独唱).Iwasnervous(焦虑)allweekabouthavingtosinginfrontofmanypeople.4thedayofthefirstpractice,ItoldthechoirteacherIdecidedtoleavethechoir.Thatnight,thechoirteachercametomyhome.Shewantedmetosingasongto5.Atfirst,Iwastoonervoustosingaword.“Don’tletyourfear(恐惧)stopyoufrombeingallyoucanbe,”shesaid.Thatmademe6.“MaybeIcouldgiveitatry,”Isaidtomyself.Isangloudlyandclearly.Itfeltreally7.“Cathy,”theteachersaid,“Ihavetwopiecesofnewstotellyou.OneisthatIwillinviteyouto8thechoiragain.Theotheristhatyouwillbethesoloist(独唱者).You’retoogoodtobeintheback.9youdoit?”Istillfeltnervous,10ontheinside,Iwashappy.“Yes,Ican”Isaid1.A.even B.never C.still D.only2.A.writer B.teacher C.singer D.scientist3.A.practices B.examples C.holidays D.problems4.A.From B.For C.At D.On5.A.him B.her C.them D.you6.A.forget B.ask C.think D.run7.A.warm B.real C.right D.great8.A.join B.start C.reach D.improve9.A.Should B.Might C.Need D.Can10.A.so B.if C.but D.becauseⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子).Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3.(冠词)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,”saidtheboy.“I4.(not)meanhowmuchabird,”saidtheman,“5.(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6.(it)all.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.(介词),sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10.decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Felix,alittlemouse,lookedoutsidethroughthewindowofafarmhouse.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptytoolong.Itneededafamily.Felix’sstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadeatennothingsinceyesterday.Hetookabagfromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforFelixuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Felixfeltscaredwhenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashemovedquietlyintotheroomandwasquitenervouswhenhefilledhisbagwithrice.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltsomethingunusual.Thecat?Withoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckilyescapedthecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonFelixheardsomegoodnews:anewfamilywouldmoveintothefarmhousesoon.FelixwashappyandhopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforeChristmas.Beforelong,acarcameuptothehouse,withsandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Felix’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.Felixenjoyedeveryhourofthem.However,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewithabigsmile,heheardaboutthegiftthatthechildrenofthefamilymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?Thesmilefroze(冻结)onhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongmoment,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”1.(小题1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cautiously”meaninthepassage?A.平稳地B.兴奋地C.谨慎地D.可怕地2.(小题2)What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Felixescapedfromthecat.b.FelixwentintoFarmerMike’sroom.c.Felixenjoyedhislifeafterthenewfamilymovedin.d.Felixfilledabagwithrice.e.Felixheardaboutthegiftthatthechildrenmightget.A.b-d-a-c-eB.b-d-c-e-aC.a-b-c-e-dD.a-b-c-d-e3.(小题3)Howdidthelittlemousefeelattheendofthestory?A.Excited.B.Hopeful.C.Angry.D.Upset.4.(小题4)Whichofthefollowingsayingscanexpressthemainideaofthestory?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Lifeisonetroubleafteranother.D.Itisbettertobepoorthantobedishonest.B14、根据图片内容选择最佳答案。1.Wecanreadtheabovematerialmostly.A.onTVB.inthenewspaperC.inaschoolreportD.intheguitarfactory2.Fromthereadingweknowtheshop.A.onlysellsguitarsB.onlysellspartsofguitarsC.alsohaslessonsaboutmusicD.can’thelptorepairguitars3.Thereadingdoesn’ttellus.A.theaddressoftheshopB.thenameoftheshopC.thephonenumberoftheshopD.thepriceoftheguitar4.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinformationabouttheshop,youcan.A.call604525-8152B.goto829-12thST(Kingsway),NewWestminsterC.visittheirwebsiteD.sendthemanemail5.Inthisshop,youcandothingsexcept.A.gettingyourguitarrepairedB.takingadrumclassC.learningsomethingaboutsingingD.buyingapianoforyourselC15、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback4yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis________.A.theofficers B.thekindforeignerC.theactivitycalled“makingmoney” D.themoneytheymadelastweekend2.________tookpartintheactivity.A.Allthestudents B.SometeachersC.About200studentsofthethreegrades D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students3.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause________.A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning4.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?A.Theteamputupamagicboard.B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.5.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD.it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefutureD16、FastFoodCourierWinsPoetryCompetitionLeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(送急件的人)fromHunanprovincewonthechampionshipinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition,winningfansoverwithhistrueloveforpoems.“MyinterestinpoemsbeganasearlyasIwas6yearsold,”Leisaidafterwinningthecompetition.LeiHaiweiwasborninavillageofDongkoucounty,Shaoyangcity.Heinherited(继承)hisfatherLeiChanggen’sloveofpoems.TheelderLeiputpoetryonthekitchenwallforhissontoreadthroughoutchildhood.“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.Inthefather’ssmallhouse,thereisafour-storybookshelf,thetopofwhichisfilledwithpoetrybooks.LeiHaiweishowedgreatinterestinChineseculturewhenhewasachild.Everytimehisfathertoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,hewastotallyattracted.Heenjoyedreadingpoems.In2001,theyoungerLeigraduatedfromatechnicalsecondaryschoolandfoundajobinShanghai.Leibegantoreadbooksrelatedtopoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymany.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemsheliked,writingdownthemafterreturninghome.ThoughLeicametoHangzhoucityin2008andworksasafastfoodcourier,hisloveforpoemshasn’tfaded(减退).Onhisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhastodelivermorethan50ordersaday,earningupto9,000yuanamonth.Evenso,heseizedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,”thecouriersaid.Asforhisfutureplans,thecouriersaidhewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems.1.WhendidLeiHaiweibegintobeinterestedinpoems?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof37.C.Attheageof50.D.Attheageof16.2.WhydidLeiHaiweireadbooksatbookstoresorlibraries?A.Becausehecouldwritedownpoemsthere.B.Becausehewonthechampionshipinacompetition.C.Becausehecouldtalkaboutpoemswithothersthere.D.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymanybooks.3.WhatdoesLeiHaiweithinkofrecitingpoems?A.Ithelpshimgetmoremoney.B.Itmakeshisjobmoreboring.C.Itmakeshimbusierwithhisjob.D.Ithelpshimgetmoreknowledge.E17、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC.rememberalotofinformationD.tellpeoplewhereitis3.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A.sensorsB.robotsC.armsandlegsD.scientists4.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.A.anewspaperB.anadvertisementC.atourguideD.anapplicationF18、China'sXieWenjuncorssesthefinishlineduringthemen's110mhurdlesraceattheIAAFDiamondLeagueAthleticsinShanghai,eastChina,May18,2014.(Xinhua/LiJundong)SHANGHAI,May18--China'sXieWenjunstunnedastar-studdedfield(明星云集的领域),includingthetopthreefinishersinMoscowworldslastyear,towinthemen's110mhurdleswithapersonalbestof13.23secondsatthe2014DiamondLeagueShanghaimeethereonSunday.The23-year-oldXieimprovedhispersonalbestto13.28andfinishedthirdinthelasteditionofShanghaimeet.OnSundayhefurtherbetteredhisPBandclaimedhisfirsttitleattheDiamondLeaguestagebyleadingfromthestartinfrontofajubilantlocalcrowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方)."Today'sresultisthepayofffrommyhardworkinginthepastmonths.IdidnotexpectthatIcanfinishfirstintheracebecauseallmy____areworld-classathletes.Soitisagreatsurpriseandgreatpleasureformetowinathome,"saidtheShanghai-native.FrenchmanPascalMartinot-Lagardewonthesilverin13.26.AmericanhurdlerDavidOliver,defendingworldchampionandalsothewinnerinDohameet,tookthebronzein13.30.1.Maybethepassageisabout______.A.travelB.sportC.custom
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