高中英语语法填空训练与答案

语法填空专项训练

1....Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe

17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother66(country).Gradually,Englishwas

spokenthere.Atpresent67(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeign

languagethaneverbefore.68(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother

eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

English69(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheach

otheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish70(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450

and1150wasverydifferent71themodemEnglishwespeaktoday.Itwasthenewsettlers

thatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand72(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguage

wassettledbythe19thcentury73twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.English

nowisalsospokenasaforeign74secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe

75(large)numberofEnglishlearners.

2.....Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum、41hadn'tseenmyfriend

sinceshe'dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.

Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas42(grave)ilLbutasI'dbeenvisitingher

everyweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend43(lose)mostofherbodyweight

andherhairwasfallingout,itwasn'tlookinggood.

AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation44(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwas

understandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don'tyou?Iwenttoget45(we)

somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseand

didn'thaveenoughmoney.

46somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbroketheearnedback;Iburstinto

uncontrollable47(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameupto

meandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions48(ask).

Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumping

throughme49runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthe

station50(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.

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3....BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor41youngtofulfilltheirambitionsto

maketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedthe

skepticism(怀疑论)insomedevelopedcountriesabout42globalizationworksfor

ordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英国脱欧)vote

showedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen43(face)withdifficultissueslike

immigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.

Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering

44(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusive

development.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents45(attend)thelectureofhishighhopes

forChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise46acenter

ofglobalprogressandinnovation(仓ij新).

“Theworld'seyesareonChina,47(specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblething

isthebelief48youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthat

you49(have),“hesaid."Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,

thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace50(struggle)forit.”

4...IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold,I36(be)toflytoBrussels.Iset

myalarm37(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.I

wasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworried

aboutitallnight.

I38(obvious)hadmadethewrong39(choose)becausethenextmorningI

wokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn'tevenhave

timetoshower40setofftotheairport.

NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not41(have)muchexperienceon

buses,I42(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver43pulledoverandwaited

everyfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslatefor

myflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared44me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthe

samepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstill

missedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme45sheofferedtochangethe

flightatnoextracost.

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5....Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjob

andeachdayIjustcouldn'tgetmyselfoutthere26(run),Iputonweight27justmade

mefeelworseabout28(I).

Ifinallyrunagainbutit'smuch29(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runthe

otherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31(hear)someonesay"You

candoit!Ifshard,butyoucandoit!”Therewasalady32(walk)theotherwayandhadthe

biggestsmile33herface.

Thosewordsof34(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.Ifinishedmy

runandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.

I'veneverseenheragain,soI'veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofa

fewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had(andstillhave)onme.

6....Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slife.41isvery

difficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshare

allour42(sad)anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysat

oursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.

Knowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44

(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwe

musttrytoavoid45(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheir

mistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.

Atruefriendcanalways46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,

heorshewon'ttell47(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachother

whentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49most

importantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,50youhavemadea

goodfriend,don'tforgethimorher.

7....Afarmeronceorganizeda41(compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Heduga

holeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimal

wouldfind42(they)first.

Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereand

there,43(total)convincedthathewouldfindit.But44dog,aftersniffingaroundfora

bit,45(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsucha

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bigfield.

Therabbitdugfor46(hour),andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore

47howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasone

holelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield48(leave)todig,

therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)righttotheplace49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.There

hefoundthecarrotandthebone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbut

failedtofindthebone50heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.

8....LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeople

aroundthelakeisthoughttobe41.(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.

Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorationprojecttherehavefound

whatisbelievedtobe43.1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.

Thetemple44.(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theproject

leadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45.(expect)thatthey

cansolvethemysteryeventually.

""Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreat

many46.(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound47.(achieve)greatersuccess

ifwecankeep48.up."saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.

Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam49.(make)over200divesintowater30

metersdeep.Theyhavekeptrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Ameeting,50.will

startlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.

9...LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandful

ofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlook

closer,andshenoticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrot

washerlong-lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed43loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse."she

thoughtIhadhurt44(T)JsaysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears45(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring46(cook)ameal.

Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthree

daughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.Pahlssonandher

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husband47(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycomer,butturnedupnothing."Igaveup

hopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileof

kitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49itremaineduntilthecarrofsleafytop

accidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas50wonder.

10....TheSpringFestivalispeople'smostimportantannualeventinChina.Whatis

children'sexpectedpartoftheSpringFestival?Chancesarethattheyarelonging61(receive)

redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcoloroftheenvelopessymbolizeswishesforgood

luck.Andthemoneyin62isasymbolofwishinggoodfortuneonchildren.

Onepopularstoryofwheretheredenvelopescamefromisaboutamonster63(call)

SuiappearingonChineseNewYear'sEve.Asleepingchild64wastouchedbyitwould

developafever65thenbecomeafool.Butacoupleprayedso66(sincere)thatagod

senteightguardsdisguised(假装，假扮)ascoinstoprotecttheirchild.Fromthenon,people

placedeightcoinsonaredstringand67(hide)themunderchildren'spillows.

AstheChinesecharacterfor"year”hasthesame68(pronounce)asthemonster'sname,

peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian,\meaning"69(luck)moneyagainsttheevilspirit”.

70timepassing,papernotesreplacedthecoinsandtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.

11..AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway41(have)aclose

knockonOct22.Hewasso42(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidnotseeatrain

approachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,43(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve44

awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially45crossingroads.

46(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver47(stop)thetrain.

An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,48ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainson

theroute.

Smartphone49(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.Ifsevidentthatitwilldo

greatharmtosociety.Whafseven50(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelatives

andfriends.SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople'sweakening

self-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.

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12...Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,46wassixteenyearsoldbuthadno

courageatall.SohisfatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(禅师)totrainhisboy.

TheBuddhistmonksaid47theboy'sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.

I'llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.48,youcan'tcometoseehim

duringthisperiod/

Threemonthslater,theboy'sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatch

betweentheboyandan49(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter50

(strike)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknocked

down,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater;theBuddhistmonkasked,"51do

youthinkofyourchild?""Whatashame!”theboy'sfathersaid,u\neverthoughthewouldbeso

52(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn'thavehimlefthere53longer/

"\amsorrythatisallyousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagain

insteadof54(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhim55(have).〃

13...Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,61lookedveryshy,was

standingatthegateoftheclassroom.

Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher,62shesaidnothing.Thena

boyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandisthe63(bad)studentinhergrade.91understood

whyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.64(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintothe

classroom.

Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdied65(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidn'tliketalking

toothersafterthat.Shelearntveryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.

Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.66timewentby,she

wasnotasshyasbefore.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher67(sad).

Inthefollowing68(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Three

daysago,Ireceivedan69(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,and

she70(smile)brightly.

Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.

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14....Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(name)Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.

Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhe

arrivedatthefairhesawa43(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,atOh!IfIhadthatcow,I

shouldfeelveryhappy."Sohepaid50dollars44thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthe

bagpipes(风笛)，andsomechildren45(follow)himandalotofpeopleweregivinghim

money.^aWell,^^thoughtMr.Vinegar.ccIfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiest

manintheworld.^^Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefair47

hemetamanwithapairofgloves."Oh,my48(finger)aresocold,“saidMr.Vinegarto

49(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.

Finally,hefeltverytiredwhenhesawamancomingtowardshimwithathickstickinhis

hand.Soheexchangedhisglovesforthethicksick50(help)himselftowalk.

15....Foryears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(填埋场)forglassbottlesandwastefromanearby

factory.Buttoday,allthosematerials41(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoa

colourfulglassbeach.

Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass42(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof43

shouldhavebeenalandfillforunwanted,waste,Steklyashkabeachisactuallyoneofthemost

wonderfultourist44(attract)intheworld.Foryears,waveshaveroundedandpolishedthe

piecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthisplace45a

wonderland.

Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsand

tourists,andhasbeenaffordedspecialprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Insummer,ifs46

uniquebathingspot.People47(usual)drivefromtheportcityofVladivostok,about30

minutesaway,48(take)photosofthebreathtaking49(nature)beautythere.

PhotosofthebeautifulglasssandofSteklyashkabeach50(become)popularonline

sinceanarticleinTheSiberianTimesshowedthiswondertothewholeworld.

16....Itwasabeautifulearlyautumnday.ThesunwasbeatingdownonmygirlfriendandI.We

hadjustclimbedMoonHillinYangshuo,andtakenintheamazingview.Weweretrying41

(get)backtoourhostel(旅店).However,therewas42problem-theroadwasfullofcars

drivenbyGoldenWeektourists.

Luckily,therewasanother,43(small)roadtothesideofthecrowdedroad.Wedecided

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totakeittogetaway44thecrowds,andtoourgreatsurprise,wefoundthattherewas

hardlyanyoneonit.Itturnedoutthateveryone45wasjustgoingthewaytheythoughtthey

weresupposedtogo,andfewpeoplehadconsidered46(take)thesideroad.

WecycleddownwhatUSpoetRobertFrostmighthavecalledthe“roadlesstraveled^^and

weresurprisedby47wesaw.Abambooboatmade48(it)wayslowlydownariverand

wentdownasmallwaterfallwhileafamilyshoutedtheirenjoyment.Strangersshouted“hello”at

usina49(friend),relaxedway.Bythetimewehadarrivedatourhostelwewere50

(sunburn),tiredandexcitedbytakingthe“roadlesstraveled^^.

17..…MyAmericanfriendkindlyinvitedmetoherhometocelebratethisyear'sThanksgiving

Day.I41(experience)myfirsteverThanksgiving.

Onthatday,wewatchedtheThanksgivingparade(游行)inNewYorkCityonTV.Myfriend's

familysat42frontofthetelevision.TheycamefromallovertheStatesandenjoyedbeing

together.43(look)attheirhappyfaces,Ithoughtitwasreallyaholidayforfamilies,just

liketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.

Thatevening,wehadabigThanksgivingdinner.This44(tradition)mealincludesroast

turkey,mashedpotatoesandassortedvegetables.Whenthedishesandplatesarrivedatthetable,

westartedtotake45(turn)tosaythethingswewere46(thank)for.This,infact,is

aThanksgivingtraditionmanyfamiliespracticeintheUS.

Then,thefood47(pass)aroundthetableandweallatefartoomuch.Ialsohaddesserts

withmydinner.There48(be)differentkindsofpies,suchasapplepies,pumpkinpies

andcoconutpies.

IfonementionsThanksgiving,onemusttalkaboutBlackFriday,theFriday49follows

ThanksgivingDay.ShopsacrosstheUnitedStateswillgivetheir50(big)salesofthe

wholeyearonBlackFriday.Manypeoplegocrazyaboutit.Isawmanylongqueuesoutsidethe

shopsonthatday.

18....Onaverycoldwinterday,therewasadrunkenguy41decidedthathewouldgo

fishingontheiceinthelake.

Hepackedupallhisfishingtoolsandsetoutinsearchofa42(suit)spot.Eventually

hecameacrossahugeareaoficeand