2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship教学案新人教版必修1

Unit1Friendship

»>课前三言两语

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU诵读话题经典

--.工,.

二百两语

1.你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心

1.Youcan，tbesuccessfulwhenthere，s

和烦恼的时刻。

alackoftrustina

Yourtruefriendgetsyouthroughthehard

relationship.Rememberalwaysstandup

times,thesadtimes,andtheconfused

foryourfriends.

times.

2.Thereisapersonwhoplaysan

2.为什么不参加这个俱乐部呢？如果这样的

importantroleinmylife,whichis

话，你就可以和之前你不熟悉的那些人交朋

beyondmydescription.

友。

3.Yourforeverfriendliftsyouupin

Whynotjoinaclub?Ifyoudo,youcan

spiritsandmakesthatdarkandempty

makufriendswilhthosewhoyouarenot

worldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.

familiarwithbefore.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

［单词拼写应用］

1.ti2n.提示；技巧；小费［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空

此倾斜；翻倒1.(2018•浙江卷)Thenexttimeyougotoyour

2.upsetad,心烦意乱的;不【num'shomefordinner,yougetafewcookingtips

安的；不适的(tip)fromher.

核%.使不安；使心烦；打翻2.WhenLiMingsettled(settle)here,hetriedto

心3.calmvt.&/上（使）平静；getalongwellwithhisneighbours.

单（使）镇定3.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe

词a”平静的；镇静的；沉着的ignored(ignore)meandwentaway.

4.gratefuld力..感激的；表4.Hestoodupsuddenly,upsetting(upset)acupof

示谢意的coffeeonmyshirt.

5.settlevi.安家、定居；停5.Fathersometimesaccompaniesustothegym

留althoughhedislikes(dislike)goingthere.

尤•使定居；安排；解决6.Teenagers(teenager)aredamagingtheirhealth

6.disliken.&vt.不喜欢；becausetheyareaddictedtocomputergames.

厌恶

7.outdoorsa"匕在户外；在

野外

8.partnern.伙伴；合作者；

合伙人

9.teenagern.十几岁的青少

年

10.ignorerf.不理睬；忽视

1.powern.能力；力量；权

力fpowerfuladj.强大的；有

力的」powerlessadj,无能为

力的；无权的

2.concern（使）担忧；涉

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空

及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利

1.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.As

害）关系fconcernedadj.担心

farasI'mconcerned,weshouldtalkwiththemand

的；忧虑的fconcerningprep.

tellthemourconcerns,(concern)

关于；涉及

2.Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooks

3.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受;

eetiielydifferentfromtheprevious

拓经历fsufferingn.折磨；苦

one.(entire)

展难

3.Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoon

单4.entirea力:整个的；完全

andhowwewishhewouldmakeafullrecoveryfrom

词的；全部的fentirelyadv.完

theoperation!(recover)

全地；全然地；整个地

4.Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferings

5.recovervi.&痊愈；恢

intheolddays.What*sworse,hesufferedfroma

复；重新获得-"recoveryn.恢

heartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties,(suffer)

复；复苏；康复

5.Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeople

6.exactadj,准确的一

disagreed,sonoagreementwasmade,(agree)

exactlyadv.确实如此；确切

地

7.dustn.灰尘fdustyadj.

积满灰尘的

8.agreevi.同意fdisagree

匕工不同意fagreementn.协'

议；同意，一致

7.highway

4.seriesn.连续；系列

阅1.surveyn.调查；测验n.公路；大路

5.packvi.&vt.包装;打行

读2.loosed力..松的；松开的8.swapvt.5^

李

单3.thunder卜3打雷;雷鸣-换

n.小包；包裹

词n.雷；雷声9.overcoat

6.suitcasen.手提箱；衣箱

n.大衣；外套

高考热点.题词生义你知道下面句子中黑体」的汉语意思胃？

1.（2019•全国卷RI）“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,

Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,“addsHill.

补充说

2.（2018•浙江卷）Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,

asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.

强国

3.（2017•全国卷ID）Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplan

toreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsand

managesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.一群；群

［短语多维应用］

［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）

1.gothrough经历；经受；完成；

Themomentmydaughtergoes©throughher

仔细检查

homework,wewilldiscusssomequestions

2.facetoface面对面地

face②tcface.BothsheandIaretired

3.get/betiredof对...厌烦

③ofsittingallthetime,sowego

高4.joinin参加；加入

outdoorsandjoin（4）inthechildren，s

频5.addup合计

games.

短

6.beconcernedabout关心；挂念［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）

语

7.sufferfrom遭受；患病Lastyear,LiHuawentabroadforfurther

8.getalongwith与...相处；进study；asaresult,hesuffered©from

展loneliness.Meanwhile,hisparentswere

9.calm（...）down（使）平静下来；concerned（6）abouthislifeand

（使）镇定下来safety.Fortunately,hehasbeengetting

10.atdusk在黄昏时刻alongwell©withhisclassmates.Whenin

11.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做trouble,hetriestofindwaystogetit

某事有困难over.

［语境运用］(填入一个适当的词)

12.setdown记下；放下；登记SometimesourEnglishteachergivesus

13.aseriesof一连串的；一系列；lessonsslowly⑧onpurposesothatwe

一套canset(9)downthelanguagepoints

14.onpurpose故意；有目的地correctly.Besides,inorder©tokeepus

15.inorderto为了....studentsfit,heorganizes(llh_seriesof

16.pack（sth.）up将（东西）装箱打physicalactivities.Toourjoy,weareto

包climbMountTaitomorrowandweare

17.fallinlove相爱；爱上requiredtopack@upournecessities

beforeleaving.

［句式结构仿写］

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

去年在参加夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国

1.状语从句的省略学生。

Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessWhiletakingpartinasummercamplast

anditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.year,Igotacquaintedwithmanyforeign

students.

2.before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……

（2018•全国卷H）如果你错过这次机会，也

之后才“

许要过很久才能得到另外一次机会。

Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly

Ifyoumissthechance,ilmvybealong

twenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywere

timebeforeyougetanotherone.

discovered.

3.强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+

（2019•太原模拟）在你慷慨的帮助下，我认

that...

为我会很快地适应大学生活的。

Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven，tbeen

ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatI

abletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat1've

believeIwilladapttothecollegelife

grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowith

assoonaspossible.

nature.

4.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttime（2018•全国卷I）这是我第一次在中国被邀

thatsb.has(have)/haddonesth."这/请参加晚宴。

那是某人第一次做某事”ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeeninvited

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfCoattendadinnerpartyinChina.

thatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...

>>>重难考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.upseta力:心烦意乱的.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱

(l)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦

beupsettodosth./that.......让人不安/心烦

(2)Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是..

.......词块积累........--

upsetabowlofsoup打翻一碗汤

upsetourplanforapicnic打乱了我们的野餐计划

anupsetstomach肠胃不适

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

①（重庆卷）Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupset

about/over/atit.

②Shewasupsettoknow（know）thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

［链接写作］一一句式升级

（普通表达）Idon'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalsopoor,whichupsets

me.

（高级表达）ItupsetsmethatIdon'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarisalso

poor,（it作形式主语）

（高级表达）WhatupsetsmeisthatIdon'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammaris

alsopoor,（what引导主语从句）

［名师点津］（1）upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。

（2）upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。

2.concernn［U］担心；关注；（利害）关系；［C］关心的人（或）事好,涉及，关系到，

参与；（使）担忧,使操心

（l）beconcernedabout/forsth.关心；挂念

beconcernedwith/in与...有关；参与；牵涉到

as/sofaras...beconcerned就...而言

(2)concern).［U］担心；忧虑；［C］关心的人(或)事

vt,涉及,参与；(使)担忧

(3)concerningprep.有关;涉及

’.......词块积累..........................

amajorconcernforteenagers青少年关注的一个主要问题

expressconcernabout/over/fortherisingunemployment对不断上升的失业率表

示担忧

feel/beconcernedabouthersafety对她的安全感到担心

thejobconcernedwithcomputers与计算机有关的工作

allindividualsconcerned所有相关人员

____________________________________________)

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

①a.(2018•全国卷H)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronic

reading,mainlyduetoconcernsabout/forincreasedscreentime.

b.Asweallknow,parentsfocustheirattentionontheirchildren,sstudy,

becauseitisconcernedwith/intheirfuture.

(2)a.Concerned(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothe

schooltovisithimeveryweek.

b.Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerned(concern)withthefutureofthe

company.

③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation

concerning(concern)thewayoflearningEnglish.

［链接写作］一一词汇升级

(普通表达)Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpring

Festivalthroughtheactivities.(2017•浙江11月卷满分作文)

(高级表达)AsfarasIamconcerned,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofthe

SpringFestivalthroughtheactivities.

［名师点津］concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语时意为

“相关的；有关的"。另外concerning用作介词时意为“关于；对于”。

3.powern,能力；力量；权力；动力

(l)cometo/intopower掌权；上台

beyondonespower某人力所不能及的

doeverythinginone，spower=doonesbest尽力而为；竭尽全力

(2)powerfulz力..强大的；权力大的

「.......词块积累........—

abuseone，spower滥用权力

thepowerfailure停电

apowerplant发电厂

apoliticalpartyinpower执政党

anindustrialpower工业大国

theaircraftpoweredbyajetengine由喷气发动机驱动的飞机

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

©a.Afterthenewpresidentcameto/intopower,hetookaseriesofmeasures

toimprovepeople1slife.

b.Thegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwentyyears,andisstillgoingstrong.

c.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

②（2019•江苏卷）Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseems

obviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful（power）animalonearth.

［链接写作］一一词汇升级/句式升级

（普通表达）YouaresodiligentthatI'11trymybesttohelpyouknowmoreabout

Tangpoems.（2017•全国卷I满分作文）

（高级表达）YouaresodiligentthatI'11doall/everythinginmypowertohelp

youknowmoreaboutTangpoems.

（高级表达）YouaresodiligentthatI'11dowhatIcantohelpyouknowmore

aboutTangpoems,（what引导宾语从句）

4.sufferFI.&PZ遭受；忍受；经历

（1）suffer作及物动词时•，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语常为：

loss,pain,punishment,defeat,hardship,disappointment等。

（2）suff6r作不及物动词时，常与from连用。sufferfrom指遭受战争、自然灾害带来

的苦难及患病之苦。

（3）sufferingn.受苦；苦难

’.....••词块积累........

sufferfromaheartattack患有心脏病

sufferagreatdealfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫

sufferseriousbraindamage脑部严重损伤

［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

©Ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetterwhileinsomecountriestherearestill

somepeoplesufferingfromhunger.

②Itishardtoimaginethepainandsuffering（suffer）thesepoorpeoplewent

throughduringthewintermonths.

③（2019•浙江卷）Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshad

sufferedfromthegreatestwatershortage.去掠from

［链接写作］一一完成句子/句式升级

他一生从未遭受过这么大的损失，因此他几乎丧失了对生活的希望。

（普通表达）Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife,sohealmost

lostthehopeforlife.

（高级表达）Neverbeforeinhislifehadhesufferedsuchagreatloss,sohealmost

lostthehopeforlife.（倒装）

（高级表达）Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife,healmost

lostthehopeforlife.（分词作状语）

5.addup合计；把...加起来

（Daddto增加；增添

addup把...加起来

addupto总共是；总计为

（2）addthat补充说

........词块积累・.......--

add7and5（together）tomake127加5等于12

addupyourscore把你的分数加起来

littlestepsadduptobigdreams小进步成就大梦想

［基础练习］一—单句语法填空/单句改错

①a.（2018•全国卷I）They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,

mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.

b.Andanunexpectedshoweraddedtothedifficultyofusinfindingaway

home,forallthetrackswehadmadedisappearedbecauseoftherain.

②Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshave?boonaddod（add）tothelanguage

sinceitwaspublished.

③ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,addedthat

hehadenjoyedhisstayhere,addedfadding

［链接写作］一一完成句子

①请把这些数字加起来,我确信总数会超过1OOOo

PleaseaddupthenumbersandI'msureitwilladduptomorethan1,000.

②我相信此次旅行将会大大加深我们对祖国的认识和了解。

Thetrip,Ibelieve,willaddgreatlytoourknowledgeandunderstandingofthe

motherland.

6.gothrough经历,经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；查看

goagainst反对；违背；对...不利

goover复习，仔细检查

goup上涨,上升

goinfor爱好；参加；从事

［基础练习］----写出下列句中gothrough的含义

①I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeand

makenecessarychanges.仔细检查

②（湖南卷）Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillions

ofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.读完

③（广东卷）Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatwe

neverbelievedwecould.经历

④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhaveto

bemarkedwithitsorigin.通过

［链接写作］一一完成句子

①（江苏卷）你认为在未来几年内房价会保持上涨吗？

Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?

②（四川卷）要想获得更好的成绩,你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。

Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.

7.［教材佳句］Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwas

hitbyacar.遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

［句法句式］句中Whilewalking...相当于Whileyouwerewalking...,本句为状语从

句的省略。

（1）状语从句省略的条件：①状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it；②状语从

句谓语中含有be动词。

（2）if构成的其他固定省略形式：ifany如果有的话；ifnecessary需要的话；ifso

如果是这样的话；ifever如果曾经有的话；ifnot如果不这样的话

［金句推送］Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

过马路时要小心。

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

①（2017•浙江11月卷）Itisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimprove

yourvocabularywhilereading（read）aninterestingpieceofliterature.

②（2017•北京卷）Whennotallowed（allow）tosleep,labratsdiewithinamonth.

③（江苏卷）Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.Ifso,we'd

bettertakeittothegarageimmediately.

［链接写作］一一句式升级

（普通表达）IfeelespeciallypleasedwhileIamwalkinginthespringrain.

（高级表达）Ifeelespeciallypleasedwhilewalkinginthespringrain.（省略句）

8.［教材佳句］Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbefore

theywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。

［句法句式］句中句fore引导时间状语从句，表示“……之后才……”。

（l）before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在……

之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。

（2）Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...多长时间后就/才...。

Itwillnotbe/wasnot+时间段+before...不久就...。

［金句推送］（2019•天津卷）Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartraining

beforeitisproperlyestablished.狗的饮食习惯需要有规律的训练才能正确养成。

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

@a.（2019•天津卷）SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermy

thanks.

b.（4匕京卷）rmsorryyou，vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesome

timebeforeBriangetsback.

（2）（2017•天津卷）11hasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedhomeandI'vebeen

missingyouverymuch.

［链接写作］一一句式升级

（普通表达）Howtimeflies!Iwillgraduatefromhighschoolinthreemonths.

（高级表达）Howtimeflies!ItwillbethreemonthsbeforeIgraduatefromhigh

school.（before）

［名师点津］“Itbe+一段时间+since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……（到现在）有

多长时间了”。

9.［教材佳句］Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor

solongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是

不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

［句法句式］句中“itwas...that...M是强调句型,在句中强调原因状语从句。

（1）强调句型的基本句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分。

（2）强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Isit+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分？

强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分？

（3）notuntil的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

［金句推送］（湖南卷）It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethings

wehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自

己不得不做的事。

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空/单句改错

①（2018•天津卷）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethat

wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

②（四川卷）WasrtbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?

③Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelwherethecoachpicksup

tourists,wherefthat

［链接写作］一一句式升级

（普通表达）Ididn'trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoff

herdarkglasses.

（高级表达）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthat1realizedthat

shewasafamousfilmstar.（强调句）

（高级表达）NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizethatshewas

afamousfilmstar.（倒装句）

［名师点津］强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。

>>>核心素养达标

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO强化运用技能

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle（settle）,thenewly-elected

presidentishavingahardtime.

2.Thereisnosenseupsetting（upset）yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardand

everythingwillbeallright.

3.Anewstudyshowsoldermensuffering（suffer）fromalackofdeepsleepare

nearlytwiceaslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.

4.Whilewaiting(wait)here,Mr.Fordwasreadinganoldmagazine.

5.Honestlyspeaking,it'sbeyondmypowertohelpyousolvesuchadifficult

problem.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

6.Lilycan，tfallasleep,extremelyconcernedabouttheresultofhermaths

test.

7.Theearlypioneershadtogothroughmanyhardshipswhentheysettledinthe

newland.

8.Whenyouhuntforajob,itisnotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience

thatmattersmore.

9.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbeforehecouldrecover

andreturntowork.

10.Tobehonest,I'mverygratefultoyouforyourgeneroushelp.

维度3一一查缺补漏

11.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadtalked(talk)withhisfatherfacetoface.

12.TherewasatimewhenIwasalwaysupsetandeasilygotangryaboutsome

unimportantmatters.

13.(2017•北京卷)That'sexactly(exact)whatishappeninginsmall

neighborhoodsaroundthecountry.

14.