2020-2021学年重庆十某中学高三（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）一（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年重庆十一中高三（下）月考英语试卷（4

月份）（D

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

AboutOurCampsKingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedto

helpingyoungpeoplereachtheirpotential.Weprovidesportscampsandsummercampsatover

40placesacrosstheUKforchildrenaged4-17.Webringtogethertheverybestaspectsof

sportsandholidayclubstoprovidefriendship,funandexcitingadventuresforyoungpeople

fromtheUKandaroundtheworld.

WhyChooseKingsCamps

*Creative,inspiringcamps：Wehaveastrongbeliefthatsporthasanimportantroletoplayin

ahappychildhoodandournot-for-profitstatusenablesustoprovidesomeplacesandinvestin

newandcreativewaystoinspire.

*Learnimportantlifeskills：KingsCampsequipchildrenwithimportantlifeskillsand

understandingthatbeingactiveisvitaltohealthandwell-being.

*Internationalstudentsarewelcome：WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowill

makefriendsherebycommunicatingwithkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequest

thattheyatleastunderstandEnglishtoguaranteetheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcourse

theirenjoyment.

Comments

Ryanhasenjoyedeveryaspect.Whenwe'veaskedabouthisday,he'ssaiditwas"amazingand

fantastic'*.Allthestaffareextremelyfriendly,enthusiasticandhaveatruebeliefinwhatthey

aredoing.

-TracyLeeFantastic&friendlystaff!It'sanaction-packedweekofmultiplesports.My

sweetheartmadenewfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!I

cannotrecommenditenough!

-KayCourt

1.WhatdoesKingsCampsaimtodo?

A.Combinesportsandholidayclubs.

B.Getkidstodiversity.

C.Provideadventurousandchallengingcamps.

D.Encouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential.

2.What'snecessaryforinternationalstudents?

A.Awarenessofsafety.B.Loveforoutdoorsports.

C.BasicEnglishability.D.Goodcommunicatingskills.

3.Whoprobablymadethecomments?

A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Campers.D.Staff.

B

Atthetimeofwritingthis,it'sbeeneightdayssinceImovedintomydormroomatMontclair

StateUniversity.Commuting（通勤）orgoingonlinecompletelyisnotanoptionforme.Ican*t

driveacar.AndIamstudyingjournalism,whichisdifficulttopracticewithonline-onlyclasses.

Fewpeopleareoncampus.Theschoolisdoingphasedmove-ins.Forthesafetyofstudentsand

staff,youhavetofilloutchartsandformstellingtheschoolexactlywhereyougoandwhenyou

willmovein.

Housingwasnotabigconcernbecausetheon-campuspopulationhasbeenhalved.Imovedin

attheearliesttimeIcould：Aug.lO.Duringthattime,theonlypeopleIsawwerejoggers

wheezingupthemanyhillsaroundmyschool.Togetmydoubleroom,!hadtofilloutan

abundanceofpaperwork.!agreedthatintheeventthatIgetCOVID-19,I'llmovetoasingle

roomcompletelylackinginhumancontact,besidesfooddeliveryandonlineclasses.

Andthentherewasthefoodsituation.It'sunknownwhetherdiningoptionswillbeopenintime

forourclassesnextweek,andiftheyare,howtheywillbehandled.ThetablesIspentmany

hourssittingatwithfriendshaveallbutdisappeared.Thereareplentyoffloorsignsatthe

canteenforallstudentstofollow.Insteadofsittingdowntoeat,itwasgrab-and-go.Pick

whateveryouwant,andanemployeewillpackitfbryouinaboxandaplasticbag.

Buthereoncampus,it'sthecalmbeforethestorm.Somehow,societyhasn'tcollapsed.Catsand

dogsarenotrainingfromthesky.Pigsaren'tflying.Rightnow,it'slikeanaturereserve.Fveseen

morebirds,deerandsquirrelsthanhumanshere.

Mybizarre（'怪异的）collegesituationleavesmewithsleeplessnights.Muchlikethiswhole

pandemic（疫情）,everythingisjustonedayatatime.

4.WhatarestudentsfromMontclairStateUniversityrequiredtodo?

A.Reporttheirwhereabouts.B.Filloutapplicationforms.

C.Takeonlinecoursesatdorms.D.Moveinassoonaspossible.

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5.Whydidtheauthorfeelconfidentofgettingadoubleroom?

A.HewasinfectedwithCOVID-19.

B.Therewerenotsomanyapplicants.

C.Hecameearlierthananyotherstudents.

D.Hesubmittedallthenecessarypaperwork.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefoodsituation?

A.Foodwillbedeliveredbyanemployee.

B.Studentswillhavemorechoicesnextweek.

C.Studentsarenotallowedtoeatatthecanteen.

D.Thecanteenprovidesmoretablesandfloorsigns.

7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetothefuture?

A.Optimistic.B.Concerned.C.Relaxed.D.Indifferent.

c

Whetherit'sstudyingforexams,workingonaprojectorstrugglingwithanessay,we'veallbeen

underhugestressatsomepoint.Whenitgetshardforustobear,wecanreachalevelof

exhaustion-theterribleburnout（倦怠）.However,thatfeelingofexhaustionisnotjust

physical；itcanbementalaswell.

AccordingtoPsychologyToday,burnoutisn'tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours；itismore

aboutprolongedorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituation.

Itsresultcanbefeelingsofcynicism,depressionandlethargy（嗜睡）.Sufferingfromburnout

canstifle（扼杀）ourcreativityandproductivity.Ironically,thismeansthatstrivingtobemore

efficientcanresultinareductioninourproductivity.Butwhatcanwedotoavoidtheevilsof

burnout?Well,therearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.

PsychologistAlbertBandura'sideaofself-efficacy-whichisthetheorythatyoushould

believeinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand-mayassistyou.Afeelingthatthetaskis

achievableandthatyouarecapableofsucceedingmightmakeadifficulttasklesstiresome.

Findingwaystoexpressyourcreativesidemayhelp.Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheir

jobs,therefore,theyneedtofindotheroutlets.Theycouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocal

theatre.Allofthismayhelptofreethemfromthestressthatmayexistintheirworkinglife.

Lookingafteryourselfandyoursurroundingscanalsobebeneficial.Theconsequenceisthat

youaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.This,inturn,leadstoanother

tip,whichistohavehealthyandpositivethoughts.Beingnegativecanbeincrediblydraining

（心、）］交瘁的）.Havingapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudomeansthatyou

mayfeelmorecapableaswell.

Burnoutisacommonconditionassociatedwiththepressuresofthemodernworld.Ifsnotjusta

physicalcondition；ithaspsychologicaleffectsthatcanimpactheavilyonyourworkandlife

ingeneraLTakingstepstoavoidburningoutcanbenefitnotjustus,butourbossesandfamilies.

8.Whatisthemainreasonforburnout?

A.Lackofsleep.

B.Workinglonghours.

C.Strugglingwithanessay.

D.Beingunderstressfulsituations.

9.Whateffectwillburnouthaveonyourwork?

A.Makingataskeasier.B.Beinglesscreative.

C.Workingmoreefficiently.D.Completingworkquickly.

10.Inwhichwaycanyouavoidtheevilsofburnout?

A.Focusonyourworkanyway.

B.Doubtyourabilityinworking.

C.Exposeyourselftopositivesurroundings.

D.Findyourcreativeaspectsinthejob.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Burnout：Amentalconditionthatdeservesattention

B.Burnout：Aphysicalconditionthatcanbeignored

C.Whyarepeopleunderhugestressinmodernlife

D.Whycanstressaffectyourworkandlife

D

Japan'sbiggestairlineisbettingthatthefutureoftravelisn'ttravelingatall.

Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot-calledanAvatar-that's

controlledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc.,itlookslike

avacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）withaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthedaughter's

faceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshe'sreallythere.

"Virtualtravel"isnothingnew,ofcourse.Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavebeen

inspiringthesensesofarmchairtourists（足不出户的旅行者）forcenturies.Ifsonlyinrecent

decadesthatfrequent,safetravelhasbecomeavailabletothenon-wealthy.

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Yetevenastheworldsmiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandintoeconomy-class

seats,therearehintsofapost-travelsocietycoming.Concernsaboutsustainability（可持续发

展）arecausingalosstocarbon-intensiveairlines,whichdoharmtoourenvironment.Andthe

agingofwealthysocietiesisbothlimitingphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforalternative

waystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersaninvitingresponse

tothesetrends.

Ofcourse,far-outtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims.ANAdoesn'tplantostartselling

Avatarsuntilnextyear.Profits,too,willprobablybeabarrier.Byoneestimate,theglobalmarket

forthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2023.Bycontrast,ANA's

traditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.

Butifthebusinesscaseforvirtualvacationsisstillweak,themarketfortechnologiesthat

bridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamiliesandcoworkersseemslikelytoonlyexpand.ANA*s

robotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey'llalmostcertainlybeapartof

travelshigh-techfuture.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutAvatar?

A.IflltaketheplaceofANA'saiiplanessoon.

B.Itsakindofthelatestvacuumcleaner.

C.ItisinventedbyANAHoldingsInc.

D.It'sonsalerightnow.

13.WhatpreventsAvatarscomingintomarketatpresent?

A.LowerProfits.

B.Agingsociety.

C.Physicaldistancesbetweenfamilies.

D.Concernsaboutenvironment.

14.Thewritersattitudetowardsfuturevirtualtravelis.

A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Difficultiesforthearmchairtourists

B.Thecomingtrendofvirtualvacation

C.Somethingaboutvirtualreality

D.ThepopularityofAvatar

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12・5分）

You*veprobablyheardthephrase"gooutsideandgetsomefreshair"befbre.Breathingfreshair

canmakeusfeelmoreenergetic.(1).

AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),nineoutofevery

10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedaireveryday.

Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourlungswhenyoubreathe,causingdiseaseslikelungcancer

andheartdisease.Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair.⑵，

mainlyinAsiaandAfrica.Amongtheworld's20mostpollutedcities,14areinIndia.

Someofthebiggestsourcesofairpollutionincludefactoriesandvehicles.Insomeregions,sand

anddesertdust,aswellastheburningofwaste,alsocauseairpollution.

(3).Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves(木柴炉)or

openfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes.Thiscreatesharmfulparticles(颗粒)and

gasesindoors.

(4).Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifiedPetroleumgas(液化石油

气),whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards.

MariaNeira,theWHO'sheadofpublichealth,saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldin

improvingairquality."⑸，"shesaid.

A.Morethan90percentofthesedeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries

B.Althoughthisproblemisserious,thegoodnewsisthatcountriesaretakingactiontofightit

C.Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople'shomes

D.However,noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyit

E.Airpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld

F.ThereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevelinChinadeclaringwaronairpollution

G.Peoplewhoworkoutdoorsaremoredirectlyharmedbyairpollution

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共20页

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

KurtCampbellbelievesinsecondchances-andacertaingradeschoolteacherwhomadeallthe

difference.Forhim,thehurtandthe(21)cameinfourthgrade.

Schoolwasacomplete(22)fbrhim.Learningwashard.Histeachersandparents(23)everything

butitjustwasn'tclicking.Bytheendofhisfourthgradeyear,hecouldn'tspellorread.

TheCampbells(24)fromtheirhomeinWashingtontothetownofEdmonds.Kurt^parents

enrolledhiminanewschool,wherehewould(25)fourthgrade.

Hewasn't(26)aboutgoingtoanewschool,buthewasterriblyupsetabouttakingfourthgrade

over.ltwasa(27)ofnotbeingintelligent.Hefeltveryinsecureandafraid.(28),hewasn'tathis

oldschool,sononeofthekidswouldknowhehadbeenheldback.

Hisnewteacher,Mrs.Hornall,knew.ShehadreadKurt's(29).Shespentconcentratedindividual

timewithhim.Mrs.Hornallhelpedhimseehowwords(30)intosentencesandhowsentences

becameparagraphsandstories(31)newmeaning.

Overthenextfewweeksandmonths,thingsbeganto(32).KurtcouldreadaHardyBoys

book.Whenhegottotheend,herandownthehall,(33)tohismomanddad,"Ididit!Ididit!"

''Mrs.Hornallmadethe(34).Shewasoneofthoseamazingteacherswhotooktheline,gaveme

personalized(35)andneveroncemademefeeldifferentfrommyotherclassmates."saidKurt.

21.A.angerB.hopeC.regretD.joy

22.A.successB.adventureC.waleD.struggle

23.A.triedB.madeC.boughtD.chose

24.A.traveledB.movedC.escapedD.searched

25.A.startB.skipC.repeatD.spend

26.A.nervousB.happyC.curiousD.sure

27.A.wayB.signC.resultD.case

28.A.ConsequentlyB.NaturallyC.FortunatelyD.Surprisingly

29.A.fileB.letterC.essayD.mind

30.A.comeB.packC.breakD.fit

31.A.mixedintoB.appliedtoC.basedonD.filledwith

32.A.changeB.happenC.fadeD.grow

33.A.whisperingB.explainingC.swearingD.yelling

34.A.decisionB.dealC.differenceD.attempt

35.A.motivationB.attentionC.serviceD.advice

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Duringtheteenageyears,manyyoungpeoplecanattimesbedifficulttotalkto.They

oftenseem(1)(dislike)beingquestioned.Theymaybe(2)(willing)totalkabout

theirworkinschool.Thisisanormal(3)(develop)atthisage,thoughitcanbeveryhard

forparentstounderstand.Itispartof(4)(become)independent.Theytrytobeadult

whiletheyaresillgrowingup.Youngpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkifthey

believethatquestions(5)

(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthem.

Parentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughters(5)theirschoolworkand

futureplan(6)shouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twantto.Astheytrytobeadult,(7)

(teenager)mayexperimentwithdrugs,alcoholorsmoking,soparentsshould(8)

(careful)watchforanysignofunusualbehavior(9)maybeconnectedwiththeseand

gethelpifnecessary.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众

号开展以"Let'sRead”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过

的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：

(1)推荐书籍的类型及特点；

(2)推荐的理由。

参考词汇：

科幻小说sciencefiction侦探小说detectivenovel魔幻小说fantasy传记文学

biography科普读物popularscience

注意：

(1)词数不少于80；

(2)所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；

(3)内容充实、行文连贯；

(4)题目已给出，不计入总词数。

March22,2019

ByLiJin

第8页，共20页

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechildrenandIwereonourwayfromParisto

Nice.Somehoweverythingwentwrong.Ourhotelswere"touristtraps"andourrentedcar

brokedown.OnChristmasEve,whenwecheckedintoadirtyhotelinNice,therewasno

Christmasspiritinourhearts.

Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat.Wefoundasmallrestaurantpoorly

decoratedfbrtheholiday.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken.Thereweretwo

Germancouples,twoFrenchfamilies,andanAmericansailor,byhimself.Theywereeating

instonysilenceexceptthesailor.Hewaswritingaletter,andahalf-smilelightedhis

face.Inthecornerapianoplayerwaslistlessly（无精打采地）playingChristmasmusic.

AllofuswereinterruptedbyanoldFrenchflowerwomanthroughthefrontdoor.Shehad

awornovercoatandheroldshoeswerewet.Carryingherbasketofflowers,shewentfrom

onetabletoanother.Nooneboughtany.Exhaustedandfrustrated,shesatdownatatable.

Thesailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.Puttingonhiscoat,hewalkedovertothe

flowerwoman'stable.

“MerryChristmas,"hesaid,smilingandpickingoutahandfulofflowers."Howmuchare

they?u"Twofrancs,sir.'1

Thesailorputatwentyfrancnoteinthewoman'shand.

"Idon'thavechange,sir,nshesaid."Filgetsomefromthewaiter."

"No,ma'am,"saidthesailor,leaningoverandkissingtheancientcheek.''Thisismy

Christmaspresentfbryou."

注意：

1•所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1：

Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand.

Paragraph2：

Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewhole

room.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中

"KingsCampsispartoftheKingsActiveFoundationandisdevotedtohelpingyoungpeople

reachtheirpotential.（KingsCamps是KingsActive基金会的-一部分，致力于帮助年轻人

发挥他们的潜力）”可知，KingsCamps的目标是鼓励孩子发展他们的潜能。故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"*Internationalstudentsarewelcome：

WewelcomechildrenfromoutsideoftheUKwhowillmakefriendsherebycommunicating

withkidsfromdifferentbackgrounds,butwedorequestthattheyatleastunderstandEnglisht

oguaranteetheirsafetyandthatofothers,andofcoursetheirenjoyment.（*欢迎国际学生:

我们欢迎来自英国以外的孩子通过与来自不同背景的孩子交流来交朋友，但我们也要求

他们至少懂英语，以保证自己和他人的安全，当然保证还有他们的快乐）”可知，国际

学生需要具备基本的英语能力。故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据Comments部分中

"Ryanhasenjoyedeveryaspect.Whenwe'veaskedabouthisday,he'ssaiditwas"amazingan

dfantastic".Allthestaffareextremelyfriendly.enthusiasticandhaveatruebeliefinwhatthe

yaredoing.（Ryan很享受每一个方面。当我们问及他这一天过得如何时，他说这一天"

令人惊奇、美妙极了”。所有的员工都非常友好，热情，对他们所做的事情有一个真正

的信念）"以及

"Fantastic&friendlystaff!It'sanaction-packedweekofmultiplesports.Mysweetheartmade

newfriends,overcameswimmingfears&cameawaymoreconfidenttoo!Icannotrecommend

itenough!（员工非常棒和友好！这是充满各种运动的一周。我的宝贝交了新朋友，克

服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！我非常推荐它！）”结合文章介绍的夏令营主要针对

的是孩子，由此推知，这些可能是父母发表的评论。故选A。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为KingsCamps的夏令营活动，介绍了其特色

以及家长的评价。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

第10页，共20页

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段的Forthesafetyofstudentsandstaff

youhavetofilloutchartsandformstilingtheschoolexactlywhereyougoandwhenyouwill

movein.（为了学生和工作人员的安全，你

必须填表格，告诉学校你要去哪里和什么时候入住。）可知，蒙特克莱尔州立大学的学

生被要求报告他们的行踪。故选A。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段的Housingwasnotabigconcernbecausetheon-campus

populationhasbeenhalved.（住房问题不是一个大问题，因为

校园人口已经减少了一半。）可推断，作者自信能得到一个双人间，是因为申请者不多，

故选B。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段的Insteadofsittingdowntoeat,itwasgrab-and-go.Pick

whateveryouwant,andanemployeewillpackitforyouinaboxandaplasticbag.

（学生不是坐下来吃东西，而是抓起就走。挑选你想要的任何东西，工作人员会帮你把

它装进一个盒子和一个塑料袋里。）可推断，学生不允许在餐厅吃东西。故选C。

（4）B.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的Buthereoncampus,it'sthecalmbeforethestorm.

（但是，在校园，是暴风雨前的平静。）和最后一段的Mybizarre（怪异的）college

situationleavesmewithsleeplessnights.（我的怪异的大学处境让我彻夜难

眠。）可推断，作者对于未来是担心的。A.Optimistic乐观的；B.Concerned关心的；

C.Relaxed放松的；D.Indifferent漠不关心的。故选B。

本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新冠疫情爆发时的大学生活。

考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

8.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。"AccordingtoPsychologyToday,burnoutisn't

justcausedbyworkinglonghours；itismoreaboutprolongedorrepeatedexposuretoa

stressfulsituation.（据《今日心理学》报道，倦怠不仅仅是由于长时间工作造成的；它

更多的是指长期或反复地暴露在压力环境中。）”可知，倦怠多发生于长期压力下。故

选D项。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"Sufferingfromburnoutcanstifle（扼杀）ourcreativity

andproductivity.（倦怠会扼杀我们的创造力和生产力。）”可知，倦怠会使得创造性降

低。故选B项。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第五段三四句"Theycouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocal

theatre.Allofthismayhelptofreethemfromthestressthatmayexistintheirworkinglife.（他

们可以画画、写作或参加当地的戏剧演出。所有这些都可以帮助他们从工作生活中可能

存在的压力中解脱出来。）”和第六段一二句"Lookingafteryourselfandyoursurroundings

canalsobebeneficial.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmore

positiveenvironment.（照顾好自己和周围的环境也是有益的。这样做的结果是你会被一

个更干净、更积极的环境所包围。）”可推断，耍尽量使自己以及周围的人保持积极的

心态，才能避免倦怠带来的危害。故选C项。

（4）A.标题判断题。通读全文内容，根据文章第一段最后一句"However,ihatfeelingof

exhaustionisnotjustphysical；itcanbementalaswell.（然而，这种疲惫感并不仅仅是身

体上的；它也可以是精神上的。）”和最后一段第二句"Ifsnotjustaphysicalcondition；

ithaspsychologicaleffectsthatcanimpactheavilyonyourworkandlifeingeneral.（这不

仅仅是一种身体状况；它的心理效应会对你的工作和生活产生很大的影响。）”及全文

可知，倦怠不仅是生理上的状态，也是精神上的，这个问题值得关注，不容忽视由此可

知，Burnout：Amentalconditionthatdeservesattention（倦怠：一种值得关注的精神状

态）适合做本文最佳标题。故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倦怠不仅是身体上的，精神上也会发生倦怠，并且

要去克服倦怠。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B

第12页，共20页

［解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"MadebyANAHoldingsInc.,itlookslikeavacuum

cleaner（真空吸尘器）withaniPadattached”可知，这款机器人由安娜控股公司（ANA

HoldingsInc.）制造，看起来像是一台连着iPad的真空吸尘器。可知Avatar是由安娜控

股公司发明的，故选C。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Profits,too,willprobablybeabarrier.Byone

estimate,theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300million

by2023”利润也可能成为阻止虚拟形象进入市场的一个障碍。据估计，到2023年，这种

技术的全球市场价值将仅为3亿美元左右。可知，目前较低的利润阻碍了Avatars进入

市场。A.LowerProfits.较低的利润；B.Agingsociety.老龄化社会；C.Physicaldistances

betweenfamilies.家庭之间的实际距离；D.Concernsaboutenvironment.对环境的担忧。

故选Ao

（3）D.观点态度题。根据第三段"Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersaninviting

responsetothesetrends."（对于旅游业来说，虚拟现实为这些趋势提供了诱人的回应）

和最后一段"ANA'srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey'llalmost

certainlybeapartoftravelshigh-techfuture"（安娜的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机，

但它们几乎肯定会成为未来高科技旅行的一部分）可知，作者对未来虚拟旅游的态度是

积极的。A.Critical批评的；B.Objective客观的；C.Doubtful可疑的；D.Positive

积极的。故选D。

（4）B.标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致

力于开发虚拟旅行技术，有迹象表明，一个后旅游时代正在形成，这是对富裕社会的老

龄化趋势的一个有吸引力的回应，因此文章主要在讲虚拟度假的未来趋势。A.Difficulties

forthearmchairtourists.扶手椅游客的困难；B.Thecomingtrendofvirtualvacation.虚拟度

假的未来趋势；C.Somethingaboutvirlualreality.关于虚拟现实；D.Thepopularityof

Avatar.阿凡达的流行。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致力于开发虚拟旅行技术,

有迹象表明，一个后旅游时代正在形成，这是对富裕社会的老龄化趋势的一个有吸引力

的回应。但是虚拟旅行的全球市场还很难预测，作者对此持乐观态度。

考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】F

【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。因为上句Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic.

呼吸新鲜空气会让我们感觉更有活力。下文提出空气污染问题。所以后句应该表示：然

而，并不是世界上每个人都有机会享受它。故选D.

(2)A.推理判断题。因为上句Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpolluted

air每年大约有700万人死于吸入污染空气。所以后句应该表示：超过90%的死亡发生

在低收入和中等收入国家。连接下文的亚洲和非洲国家。故选A。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据下句Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusing

woodstoves(木柴炉)oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes表示：全世界40%

以上的人口仍在使用木柴炉或明火做饭和取暖。所以前句应该用：在一些人的家中还可

以发现另一个很大的空气污染源。故选C。

(4)B.推理判断题。根据下句Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifed

Petroleumgas(液化石油气)，whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards.

表示：印度为3700万穷人提供了兔费液化石油气，而墨西哥城则制定了更清洁的汽车

标准，所以前句用表示：尽管这个问题很严重，但好消息是，各国正在采取行动与之抗

争。故选B。

(5)F.推理判断题o根据上句Chinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingair

quality表示"中国在改善空气质量方面为世界树立了良好的榜样”，可知后句用表示"中

国政府已经迈出了一大步，向大气污染宣战”。故选F。

本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了空气污染问题的严重性及应对措施。

关于七选五的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常

在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21.【答案】

第14页，共20页

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C

【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10]D

【小题11】D［小题121A【小题13】D［小题14］C【小题151B

【解析】(1)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气；B.hope希望；C.regret后悔；

D.joy高兴。根据全文内容可知，他第一个四年级，老师和父母尝试了所有办法他依旧

是不会拼不会读，但后来他去了一个新学校，重读了四年级，他在新老师的帮助下发生

了巨大的变化，可以读一本书了