2020年度自考英语二00015真题模拟

自考英语二00015真题

资料仅供参考

7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二)试卷

I.Vocabularyand.Structure(10points,1pointeach)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将

相应的字母涂黑。

1.Studentsshouldtheirowninterestsaswellasdotheir

schoolwork.

A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed

2.I*dliketoremindyouthatthereisnoonthepartof

suspectstoanswerquestions.

A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation

3.Heblamedhispoorperformancejetlag.

A.toB.forC.onD.at

4.Weknowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthe

massmedia.

A.requestB.requireC.inquire

D.acquire

5.NotuntilrecentlythatThompsonhadbeentellingthe

truthallalong.

A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.Idid

realizeD.realizedI

6.1don'tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butIyouroffer.

A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoy

资料仅供参考

D.like

7.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservants

aroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaearlythisyear.

A.importanceB.attentionC.significance

D.popularity

8.Shehasnohostilitytous,canbejudgedfromher

eyes.

A.thatB.andC.henceD.as

9.Whenyou'reacrisis,itoftenhelpstotalkto

someone.

A.goingthroughB.goinginforC.going

afterD.goingover

lO.Decisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshould

atleastcomeafterwhatthemessageis.

A.puttingoutB.turningoutC.working

outD.runningout

II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文

要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobacco

Day".Itistheday11theWorldHealthOrganization

(WHO)appealstopeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.

WHOhopesifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor12

资料仅供参考

tobaccoforoneday,theywillstoppermanently.

Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcan

leadtoheartdisease,cancerandother13.WHOsays

diseaseslinkedtosmokingkill142,500,000persons

eachyear.

Still,manypeopleHndit15stoppingsmoking.One

reasonisnicotine,asubstancefoundincigarettes.Nicotineis

adrug.Itseffectsare16thoseofcocaineandheroin.

"NoTobaccoDay"isintendedforsmokersand17

whoearnmoneyfromtobaccosales.Sobusinessesareurged

tostopsellingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours._18

areurgednottocarryadvertisementsforcigarettes.

WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits19ofa

nsmoke-freenworld.Theyurgegovernmentstotakeactionto

help20makemoneybygrowingothercrops.Theyalso

callforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsaboutthe

risksofsmoking.

11.A.whetherB.whichC.when

D.what

12.A.tochewB.chewC.chewingD.

chewed

13.A.problemsB.questions,C.results

D.behaviors

资料仅供参考

14.A.atbeatB.atmostC.atworse

D.atleast

15.A.difficultB.inconvenientC.worrying

D.reasonable

16.A.betterthanB.similartoC.consistent

withD.dependenton

17.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those

18.A.ReadersB.BooksC.Managers

D.Newspapers

19.A.ObjetB.goalC.destination

D.direction

20.A.WorkersB.manufacturersC.farmers

D.producers

III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳

答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadany

disability,muchlessoneassevereashers.Tothema

disabilitywasphysical,somethingyoucouldsee.Theyknew

herasahappy,normalchild.Thafshowitiswithalearning

disability-youdon*tseeobviousphysicalsymptoms.

资料仅供参考

Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendto

read-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupside

down.Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecould

fantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressor

afigureskater.Intherealworld,balletclassesandmusic

lessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,

disappointment.

Asforschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedina

mainstreamclassroom.Iwentthrougheveryspecialschoolin

NewYork,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelong

here."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,

whenIwasatapayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforan

answerfromtheverylastschoolonmylist.Finallyacold

voicecameon-Icanstillhearit-andsaid:nI,msorry,butwe

feelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthe

phoneintears.

IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,and

forthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneither

moneynorpositioncouldsolve.Inearlygaveup,butIknewI

couldn*t.Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceof

makingit.

21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas

资料仅供参考

A.psychologicalB.obviousC.physicalD.invisible

22.Allegrawasdisabledinthat.

A.shewasunabletolearnlikeanormalchild

B.shewasalwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedown

C.sheisolatedherselffromotherchildreninherclass

D.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworld

23.Theexpressionnamainstreamclassroomn(para.3)refers,

to.

A.thelastblowB.thelastschool

C.specialschoolsD.normaleducation

24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelp

B.theauthorwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughter

C.theauthorwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofher

daughter

D.theauthorhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththe

problem

25.Thephrasenmakingit"(para.4)probablymeans.

A.becomingafigureskaterB.becomingaballetdancer

C.becomingsuccessfulD.gettingpropertreatment

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

资料仅供参考

Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligent

childrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademic

success.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowell

becausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagifted

childreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstanding

ofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearning

requirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.

Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,and

thosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeing

smart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeople

donothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkids

maynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergradeswhenthe

workiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhenthe

workgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.

Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingnever

doneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycannotacceptthefact

thatsometasksrequireeffort.

Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildren

remainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,many

teacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,such

studentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmay

furtherbedepressedtolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindin

theirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boys

资料仅供参考

mayturnaggressiveorbecomeclassclowns（小丑）.Girls

oftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuch

asstomachaches.

OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQis

justoneoftheelementsforsuccess.Childrendowellor

struggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,

accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityof

NijmegenintheNetherlands.Theseincludemotivationand

persistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,

educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceof

persistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachild

avoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectual

challenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.

26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat

A.intelligentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolwork

B.giftedstudentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolwork

C.intelligentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheir

schoolwork

D.giftedstudentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhowto

learn

27.Whentoomuchemphasisisplacedonstudents*

intelligence,peoplearelikelytotakeitforgrantedthat.

资料仅供参考

A.smartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergrades

B.intelligentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrap

C.cleverstudentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardwork

D.brightstudentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhard

28.Itisobservedinthethirdparagraphthat.

A.highlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearn

B.highlygiftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreason

C.highlyintelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragement

D.highlyintelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaverage

students

29.Accordingtotheauthor,astudenfsIQis.

A.oneofthefactorsofsuccess

B.theonlyfactorforhissuccess

C.directlyrelatedtopersistence

D.closelyassociatedwithcompetence

30.Thispassageaimstotellpeopleabout,

A.theacademicperformanceofgiftedstudents

B.theproperattitudestowardgiftedstudents

C.thedifficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudents

D.themotivationstudentsneedfortheirstudies

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

资料仅供参考

MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASArobotic

devices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsonce

hadwater;andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesofthered

planetforadecade.Unfortunately,itstoppedworkingon

November2afteritdevelopedamotorproblem.

Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceiveda

signalthatthedevicehadputitselfintoanemergency

standbymode.Therewasnoinformationaboutwhathad

gonewrong.Sincethen,themissionteamatNASA's

laboratoryinCaliforniahastriedtocontactthedevice.This

week,NASAengineersarepreparingforwhatmaybetheir

lastchancetorecoverthespacecraft.

NASAplanstouseanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapicture

oftheSurveyortoseehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothe

sunforpowerandtoEarthforcommunications.Itis

reportedthatthepicturewillbetakenonFridaywhenthe

satellitesareabout93milesapart.Thenewhigh-powered

camerashouldbeabletoimagedetailsoftheSurveyoras

smallasabout10centimeters.Thereisagoodchanceof

recoveringit.

FlightcontrollersalsoplantotrytogettheSurveyorto

contactoneorbothofNASA'sroving（漫游）geologystations,

SpiritandOpportunity,whicharelocatedonoppositesideso.

资料仅供参考

Mars*equator（赤道）.Theroverswouldnotbeableto

transmitthespacecraft*5sciencedata,butengineersatleast

wouldgetanideaofitsgeneralposition.Thelinkupalso

couldshowiftheSurveyorstillhaspower.Ifthedevicehas

beenunabletochargeitsbatteriesduetoapositioning

problemorfailedcomponent,itcouldrunoutofpowerwith

nohopeofrecovering.Butifithaspower,thedeviceisquite

capableofautonomouscontrolevenifitdoesn'thearfrom

Earth.TheSurveyorhasfarsurpasseditsdesignlifetime,but

scientistsstillhavemoretargetsfortheprobe*scameraand

scienceinstruments.

31.ThemaintaskofMarsGlobalSurveyoris.

A.totakepicturesoftheredplanet

B.toworkouttheproblemsofitsmotor

C.tofindoutiftherewaswateronMars

D.tofindthecausesofthefailureinthedevice

32.Thenewlyarriveddevice.

A.isequippedwithapowerfulcamera

B.checksthesignsforwaterontheredplanet

C.carriesnewcomponentsforthefaileddevice

D.examinesthesurveyor'scommunicationsystem

33.ThelastchanceforNASA'sengineerstorecoverthe

Surveyormightbe.

资料仅供参考

A.tochargeitsbatteriesB.to

adjustitsposition

C.totestitscommunicationsystemD.to

usethenewdevicetoimageit

34.ThedecisivefactorfortherecoveryoftheSurveyoris

A.itslifeB.itsorbitC.itspowerD.itsposition

35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.abookreviewB.anewsreport

C.anadvertisementD.ascience

fictiontale

IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母

数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.绝正确，完全的a.a_____________37.即，也就是adv.

n

38.障碍，障碍物n.b___________39.候选人，应试者

n.c

40.衰落，谢绝vt,d___________41.忍受,容忍

vt.e

42.特征，相貌n.f___________43.金黄色的，金(制)

资料仅供参考

的a.g_________

44.和谐，融洽n.h___________45.估计，估价Vt.e

46.干涉，干扰vi.i_____________47.图书馆管理员

n.1

48.多数，大半n.m_____________49.数字的，数值的

a.n

50.官方的a.o_____________51.构架，框架n.f______

52.哲学n.p53.推荐，介绍Vt.r

54.奖学金n.s___________________55.热带的，炎热

的a.t_____________

V.WordForm(10、points,1pointeach)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸

±o

56.Criticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleintheir_

(analyze)ofliteraryworks.

57.Herfatherleftherallhismoneywhenhedied,

whichmadeherfinancially(dependent).

58.TheUnitedStatesisacountry(advance)in

scienceandtechnology.

59.Itisnotabadmovie,butthereisnothing(origin)

aboutit.

60.Attheendoftheconference,allthe_(participate)

wereaskedtofilloutaquestiolmaire.

资料仅供参考

61.Whenapersonimmigratestoanothercountry,he

should_(conscious)adapthimselftothenewenvironment.

62.Inmyopinion,theyshoulddosomethingtorewardtheir

most(produce)employees.

63.The(month)salaryforthepositionwillbe

negotiableataround$2,000.

64.Ataskofthepostofficestaffisto(class)mail

accordingtotheplacesitistogo.

65.Thereisanincreasing(tend)forwomentohave

childrenlaterinlife.

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3points

each)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了。

67.全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。

68.据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。

69.我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。

70.这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。

资料仅供参考

VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Professorsmayestablishsocialrelationshipswithstudents

outsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomtheyplaythe

roleofaninstructor.Aprofessormayhavecoffeewith

studentsonedaybutthenextdayhemayexpectthemto

meetadeadlineforapaperortobepreparedforadiscussion

oranexam.Theprofessormaygiveextraattention,outside

ofclass,toastudentinneedofhelp,butprobablywillnot

treathimorherdifferentlywhenitcomestoevaluating

academicwork.Professorshaveseveralrolesinrelationto

students;theymaybecounselorsandfriendsaswellas

teachers.Studentsmustrealizethatwhenateacher'srole

changes,theyshouldchangetheirbehaviorandattitude

accordingly.

资料仅供参考

资料仅供参考

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试题答案

（课程代码00015）

I.VocabularyandStructure（本大题共10小题,每小题I分，共10分）

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B

6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C

II.ClozeTest（本大踵共10小枝,每小题1分,共10分）

II.C12.C13.A14.D15.A

16.B17.D18.D19.B20.C

III.ReadingComprehension（本大题共15小SB，每小眩2分，共30分）

21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C