《大学英语（四）》期末复习题及答案

《大学英语（四）》期末复习题及答案《大学英语(四)》2019年春季期末复习题第一部分：交际用语此部分有5个未完成的对话，每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。1.–CanIhelpyou?We’vegotsomenewshirtshere.--OK,thanks._________A.Mindyourownbusiness.B.Wearejustlooking.C.Takecareofyourself.D.Wewillneedyoulater.2.--Guesswhat?Mr.Haleinourofficewillbepromotedasthesalesmanager.--_________A.Areyoutellingthetruth?B.Oh,congratulations!C.Areyouallright?D.Oh,youmustbekidding!3.–Whatkindofaccountdoyouwanttoopen?--___________A.Notatall.B.That’sOK.C.Ihaveanaccount.D.Asavingsaccount.4.–I’mnotsatisfiedwithyourproduct.--_______________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Whatseemstobetheproblem?C.That’sallright.1/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题D.Fine.5.—Areyoumarried?--_______________A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Notsure.C.Notyet.D.Howaboutyou?6.--Hello,Iamcallingaboutthethree-bedroomapartmentadvertisedinthenewspaper._________--Yesitis.Wouldyouliketohavealookatit?A.Isitstillavailable?B.Isitoccupied?C.Isthereanyonein?D.Isthereapossibility?7.--Howisyourbackache?Isitstillbotheringyou?--________.NowIcan’tmove.A.That’sfine.B.Allright.C.Iamafraidso.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.8.–Wouldyoumindgoingtothebankwithme?--___________A.Thankyou.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.D.That’strue.9.–Whydon’twegotothetheaterthisevening?--_____________2/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题A.Ithinkso.B.Goodidea!C.Iagreewithyou.D.It’sfine.10.–Doyoumindmysmokinghere?--_____________A.I’mfine.B.Yes,Ido.C.Goaway.D.Seeyoulater.11.--Iamupset.Mydogwaslost.--_______________Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceforhelp?A.GoodjobB.SoundsgreatC.HereyouareD.I'msorrytohearthat12.--Let'stryparaglidingnextSundaymorning.--OK._______________A.CatchyouonSundayB.NotatallC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright13.--_______________--Thereislittletimeleft.A.HurryupB.Don'tworryC.TakeiteasyD.Noproblem14.--Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmethisweekend?--_______________.A.ThankYouB.No,Idon'tC.Sure,I'dloveto3/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题D.That'sallright.15.--Goodafternoon!_______________--Yes,we'dlikesomefishwithrice.A.MayIborrowyourbookB.MayIknowyournameC.MayItakeyourorderD.MayIspeaktoMary第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1WelcometotheFranklinBusinessInstituteE244ConversationalEnglishclass.TheobjectofthiscourseistolearnhowtoconversefluentlyandeffectivelyinEnglish.Forthenext10weekswewillfinelytuneyourskillsintheartofdebatingandrole-playing.Wewillalsopracticespeechrhythmanddictionwithanemphasisonenunciation(清晰的发音)andspecificspeechproblemsfacedbythosewhoarestudyingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Numerousdiscussionsonawidevarietyofsubjectswillbeheld,includingtopicsinbusiness,fiction,travel,differencesbetweenWesternandChineseCulture,educationandlifeexperience.Youwillhavemanyopportunitiestogiveoralpresentationsandvoiceyouropinionsonthevarioustopicsthatweplantocover.Itisveryimportantthatyoutalkasmuchasyoucan.Don'twaitforyourinstructortoaskyoutospeak.Ifyouhaveaquestion,askit.Additionally,ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutanythingyourfellowstudentssay,pleasefeelfreetoask.1.WhatkindofthecourseisE244？A.It'sacompositionone.B.It'saconversationalone.C.It'sforlisteningskill.D.It'sagrammarone.2.Thepurposeofthiscourseistomakethestudents________.A.rememberthoseunknownwordsB.knowvariousrulesofEnglishgrammar4/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题C.learnhowtowritetheirtermpapersD.expressthemselvesfluentlyandeffectivelyinEnglish3.Howlongwillthecoursetake?A.5weeks.B.10weeks.C.Onemonth.D.Twomonths.4.Whichtopicwillnotbeheldduringthestudy?A.Education.B.Politics.C.Culture.D.Business.5.It'sveryimportantforthosewhotakeE244to________.A.talkasmuchastheycanB.preparethecoursebeforetheclassC.lookupeveryunknownwordandphraseD.reciteeachlessonPassage2Americansthisyearwillswallow15,000tonsofaspirin,oneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Asthemostpopularmedicineintheworldtoday,itisaneffectivepainreliever.Itsbadeffectsarerelativelymild,anditischeap.AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyaGermancompanyin1899,ithasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.Hippocrates,inancientGreece,understoodthemedicalvalueoftheleavesandtreebarkwhichtodayareknowntocontainsalicylates,thechemicalinaspirin.Duringthe19thcenturytherewasagreatdealofexperimentationinEuropewiththischemical,anditledtotheintroductionofaspirin.By19l5,aspirintablets(片剂)wereavailableintheUnitedStates.Formillionsofpeoplesufferingfromarthritis,aspirinistheonlythingthatworks.Asmallquantityofaspirin(twofive-graintablets)relievespainandinflammation.Italsoreducesfeverbyinterferingwithsomeofthebody'sreactions.Aspirin,inshort,istrulythe20th-centurywonderdrug.Ontheotherhand,itisalsothesecondlargestsuicidedrugandistheleadingcauseofpoisoningamongchildren.Ithassideeffectsthat,althoughrelativelymild,arelargelyunrecognizedamongusers.5/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题Aspirinisveryirritatingtothestomachlining,andmanyaspirintakerscomplainaboutupsetstomach.Thereisarightwayandawrongwaytotakeaspirin.Thebestwayistochewthetabletsbeforeswallowingthemwithwater,butfewpeoplecanstandthebittertaste.Somepeoplesuggestcrushingthetabletsinmilkororangejuiceanddrinkingthat.6.Thisarticlediscusses__________.A.themultiplefunctionsofaspirinB.howandwhyaspirinwasinventedC.thehistoryandthefeaturesofaspirinD.howtotakeaspirinproperly7.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,salicylatesis__________.A.leavesandtreebarksB.theoldnameofaspirinC.thenameofaUScompanyD.acomponentofaspirin8.WhichsymptomcanNOTbetreatedbyaspirin?A.feverB.reactionsC.painD.inflammation9.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthebestwaytotakeaspirinistotakeit__________.A.withbitterwaterB.withorangejuiceC.intabletformD.inpowderform10.Theauthorofthisarticleseemstobe__________.A.againsttheuseofaspirin6/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题B.infavourofaspirinC.doubtfulaboutaspirinD.notinterestedinaspirinPassage3Packagingisaveryimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatepeopletobuyproducts.Forexample,alittlechildmightaskforabreakfastfoodcontainedinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orasmallgiftinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproducts-ortoasktheirparentstobuyforthem.Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.Maybethepackagehas“EconomySize”or“FamilySize”printedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargersizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofinditout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.11.“Abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing”inparagraph2maytellusthefollowingexcept_______.A.abuyerwillnotgetwhathepaysforB.abuyerwillgetmorethanwhathepaysforC.abuyerwillgetsomethingusefulfreeofchargeD.abuyerwillgetmorebutpayless12.Fromthepassageweknowthebuyerpaysmoreattentionto________.A.thesizeofacontainerB.acontainerwithattractivepictureC.awell-designedcontainerD.aplaincontainerwithlowcost13.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthepassage?A.It'snotgoodtobuytheproductwhichissoldinaglassordish.B.Thequalityofacontainerhasnothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.C.Thebestchoiceforabuyeristobuyaproductinaplainpackage.D.Abuyershouldbuywhatheneedsmostratherthanawell-designedpackage.7/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Infactglassesordishesusedforpackagingdonotcostmoneyatall.B.“FamilySize”printedonthepackagemeansthatitisrathereconomic.C.Toachild,eventoanadult,theformisfarmoreimportantthanthecontent.D.Wordsandpictureswrittenonthepackagearethoughttobeanadvertisement.15.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PackagingMakesaProduct.B.PackagingMakesanAdvertisement.C.HowtosellProduct.D.HowtoAttractMoreBuyers.Passage4InLusaka,Zambia,ayoungmanapplyingforajobwastoldtoseethemanager.Heleanedoverthereceptionist’sdeskandasked.“Whattribe(部落)ishe?”WhenthereceptionisttoldhimthatthemanagerwasaMashona,theapplicantreplied,“ThenI'llnevergetthejob.”Thisphenomenoniscalledtribalism(部落主义).Therearemorethan2,000tribesinblackAfrica.Eachhasitsownlanguage,customs,andphysicalcharacteristicsthatmakeitsmembersalmostimmediatelyrecognizabletoapersonfromanothertribe.TotheWesterner,tribalismisoneofthemostdifficultofAfricancustomstounderstand.Itmakesmanypeoplethinkofsavagery,warfare,orold-fashionedcustoms.However,tomostAfricans,tribalismsimplymeansverystrongloyaltytoone’sethnicgroup.Itisaforcethatcanbebothgoodandbad.Bydefinitiontribalismmeanssharingamongmembersoftheextendedfamily.Itmakessurethatapersonistakencareofbyhisowngrouptribesman.Togiveajobtoafellowisnotwrong;itisanobligation.Similarly,forapoliticianormilitaryleader,itisconsideredgoodcommonsensetochoosehisclosestadvisersfrompeopleofhisowntribe.Thisensuressecurity,continuity,andauthority.Triballoyaltymaymeanaquickpromotion—fromsergeanttocaptain,fromclerktomanager—withinaveryshorttime.8/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题ModernAfricanpoliticianspubliclyspeakoutagainsttribaldivisions.Yetitremainsperhapsthemostpowerfulforceinday-to-dayAfricanlife.16.Inparagraph1,whydidtheyoungmanbelievehisjobapplicationwillberefused?A.Hisbehaviorwasnotappropriate.B.Hebelongedtothesametribewiththemanager.C.Hedidn’tbelongtothesametribewiththemanager.D.Hisquestionsannoyedthereceptionist.17.Thesituationinthefirstparagraphisanexampleof_______.A.thedifficultyofgettingajobinAfricaB.thedisagreementontribalismamongAfricansC.thegreatnumbersoftribesinAfricaD.theimportanceoftribalisminAfrica18.WhatmightbethecommonattitudesofWesternerstowardstribalism?A.positiveB.indifferentC.negativeD.noneoftheabove19.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTanevidenceoftribalism?A.Sergeantsmaintainsecurityinhisowntribe.B.Politicianschoosemenfromhisowntribeasintimateadvisers.C.Militaryleaderspromotefellowtribesmentohigherpositions.D.Managersgivejobstofellowtribesmen.20.Whatwouldbethefutureoftribalism?A.Itwillsoonbedestroyedbymodernpoliticians.B.Itwillremainasstrongasitistodayandneverbechanged.C.Itwillgraduallydisappearasthesocietydevelops.D.Itwillspeedupfurtherdivisionoftribes.9/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题第三部分：词汇与结构针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—OK,I__________A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can2.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettired____him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on3.Idon’tknow____todealwithsuchmatter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./4.—______isyourgirlfriendlike?—Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who5.He____drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin6.Wecamefinally______theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.A.of10/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题B.intoC.toD.at7.Iwon’tmakethe____mistakenexttime.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar8.He____livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever9.Iamnotusedtospeaking____public.A.inB.atC.onD.to10.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____tome.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged11.Themeeting_____over,wealllefttheroom.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe12.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow______.A.openedB.openC.openingD.toopen13._______bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.havingsurrounded11/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题D.tobesurrounded14.____hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.Whensheheard15.Itwas______hesaid______disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whenA.it;when16.Ididn’tgototheconcert.ButIdowishI______there.B.wasC.hadbeenD.wereE.went17.______noproblemsariseinthosetwobodies,thiscountrywillbeasstableasMountTai.A.SothatB.SolongasC.AssoonasD.Soasto18.Ifshehadworkedharder,she______theexaminationyesterday.A.wouldpassB.hadpassedC.passD.wouldhavepassed19.Peopleappreciate_______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworking20.Wehadsometrouble_____thehouseandnobodyseemed_____whereitwas.A.infinding;knowingB.finding;toknowC.tofind;knowingD.tofind;toknow第四部分：完形填空12/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题以下短文中包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1InShanghai,agrowingnumberofforeign-fundedbanksarelookingforlocalpeopletofillexecutivepositions(行政主管的岗位)ratherthanpeoplefromtheirowncountries__11___theydidinthepast.U.S.-basedCitibank(花旗银行)putajob__12___inalocalnewspaperlastweekcallingforexecutivetrainees.ItwaspartofCitibank'sbusinessplaninChinatodrawlocalprofessionals(专业人员).Demandforpersonalbankingserviceshasbeenonthe__13___sinceChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganizationattheendof2001.ThemovedoesnotonlyhappentoCitibank.Manyotherforeign-fundedbanksinthecityhavemadesimilardecisions.TheU.K.'sStandardCharteredlastyearemployedover30graduatesfromChineseuniversitiesandcollegesasexecutivetrainees.Theyareexpectedto__14___managerialpositionsatthebank'sShanghaibranchafteratwo-yeartrainingprogramoverseas.TheHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)hasannounceditwillemploymorenewgraduatesinChinainthecomingyear.Localpeople__15___over92%oftheofficeworkersinitsShanghaioperation.A.takeupB.asC.announcementD.riseE.accountforPassage2DoAmericanshaveanymorals?That'sagoodquestion.WilliamJ.Bennett,formerU.S.SecretaryofEducation,editedTheBookofVirtuesin1993tocallAmericansbacktotraditionalmoralvalues.The__1___ofthebookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues.MoralvaluesinAmericaare__2___thoseinanyculture.Infact,manyaspectsofmoralityareuniversal.Butthestoriesandtraditionsthatteachthemareuniquetoeachculture.Notonlythat,thecultureinfluenceshowpeopleshowthesevirtues.Oneofthe__3___basicmoralvaluesforAmericansishonesty.The__4___legendaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather'sfavoritecherrytreewhile__5___outhisnewhatchet.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaid,"Icannottellalie.Ididitwithmyhatchet.”Insteadofpunishment,Georgereceivedpraisefortellingthetruth.Americansbelievethat“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.13/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题A.likeB.well-knownC.tryingD.successE.most第五部分：英译汉请把下列英文句子翻译成中文。1.Thenewdevicewasnamedafterthemanwhospokeoutinfavorofit.2.Manypeoplefeltthatbeheadingapersonintheguillotinewasmercifulbecauseofthequicknessofdeath.3.Alittlechildcannotunderstandadvertisementforwhattheyareandsobelievestotallyinwhatheorshehears.4.AndIamupsetmyselfathowtheadvertiserscancontrolachild'soutlookontheworld.5.Thenewdevicewasnamedafterthemanwhospokeoutinfavorofit.6.Manypeoplefeltthatbeheadingapersonintheguillotinewasmercifulbecauseofthequicknessofdeath.7.Alittlechildcannotunderstandadvertisementforwhattheyareandsobelievestotallyinwhatheorshehears.8.AndIamupsetmyselfathowtheadvertiserscancontrolachild'soutlookontheworld.9．WhenIwaswaitingformyfriend,Isuddenlyspiedamannotfarawayglaringatme.10.Idon’twanttolietoyou,butIhavetosaythathisintelligenceislimited.11.Expertssayeatingcarrotsbenefitsyoureyes.14/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题12.Iusuallyeatdumplingswithalittlevinegar,whichIbelievehelpsmedigestthefood.第六部分:写作根据下面所给的题目写出一篇不少于80词的短文。题目：1.MyFavoriteEnglishBook2.Describethecityyoulivein.3.Benefitsofhouseholdchoresonchildren.4.Theimportanceofindependencethinking.《大学英语(四)》2019年春季复习题答案第一部分：交际用语答案1---5BDDBC6---10ACCBB11---15DAACC第二部分：阅读理解1-5BDBBA6-10CDBDB11-15ACDAA16-20CDCAC第三部分：词汇与结构1-5CABBA6-10CBCAC11-15CBADA16-20BBDCB15/18《大学英语(四)》期末复习题第四部分：完形填空passage11-5BCDAEpassage21-5DAEBC第五部分：英译汉1．有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，