2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) -动名词（学生版）

1/32022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（动名词）学生版考点清单一、动名词作主语要点精讲：1.动名词直接作主语，如：Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。2.It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于Itisnouse/gooddoingsth。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.__________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.It’snogood_________(talk)withoutdoing.3.________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.考点清单二：动名词作宾语要点精讲1：只接doing作宾语的动词：【妙记】mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).要点精讲2：接todo/doing意义不同的动词：【妙记】frogshmt青蛙聪明：forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Missingthetrainmeans__________(wait)foranothertwohours.7.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.8.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).要点精讲3：含介词to的动词短语：lookforwardto盼望某事；getdownto着手；beused/accustomedto习惯于；stickto坚持；payattentionto注意；devoteoneselfto致力于；objectto反对；beopposedto反对；Whenitcomesto谈到……。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。9.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?10.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.11.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.要点精讲4：省略介词类动词短语：spend…(in)doing花费时间做某事；waste…(in)doing浪费时间做某事；bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事；prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事；haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困难；havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难；Thereisnopoint(in)doing做……没有用；havefun(in)doing做……开心。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。12.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.13.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.14.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.要点精讲5：动名词主动形式表示被动意义：want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。15.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).16.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.考点清单三：动名词复合结构：要点精讲：1.标准式:名词所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);形容词物主代词+doing(如herdoing);作主语、表语或宾语。2.省略式:名词普通格+doing(Janedoing);宾格+doing作表语或宾语(medoing)。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?18.Sheneverdreamedofthere________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.考点清单四：动名词作表语和定语要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing考点清单五：动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式（以动词find为例）内容主动语态被动语态否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。19.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.20.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.21.Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.好题再练（一）高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。1.(2021全国甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!2.(2021全国乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.3.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.4.(2019全国I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.5.(2019全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.6.(2018天津改编)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.7.(2018全国I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.8.(2018全国I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.改错9.(2018全国II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.10.(2018浙江)Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.好题再练（二）模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?________(lose)hernewbicycle.12.Thereisno_________(deny)thatJohnisthesmarteststudentinourclass.13.Don’tforget_______________(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.14.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.15.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?16.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.17.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).18.Sheusedto____________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.19.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.好题再练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.TheheavyrainpreventedusgocampingonSaturday.22.Shereachedthetopofthehi