能源英语面面观 知到智慧树网课答案

能源英语面面观-知到答案、智慧树答案第一章单元测试1、问题：TheChineseequivalentofESAPis（）.选项：A:科技英语B:通用英语C:通用学术英语D:专用学术英语答案:【通用学术英语】2、问题：Theword“synergy”means（）basedonitsetymologicalexplanation.选项：A:有效能量B:协同作用C:无用功D:反感答案:【协同作用】3、问题：Theword“oil”originallymeans“anykindofsmoothgreasyliquid”butlateracquiresthespecificmeaningof“petroleum”.Thisword-formingmethodiscalled（）.选项：A:SpecializationB:SpecificationC:GeneralizationD:Extension答案:【Specialization】4、问题：Compoundedwordshavefourcharacteristics,amongwhich（）referstoitsspellingfeatures.选项：A:orthographicalB:semanticC:phonologicalD:grammatical答案:【orthographical】5、问题：Souroilmeansoilthatcontainsarelativelyhighproportionof（）.选项：A:hydrogenB:carbonC:sulfurD:oxygen答案:【sulfur】6、问题：Thesunenergizesphotosynthesisandbringsabouttheenergycalled（）.选项：A:chemicalenergyB:kineticenergyC:physicalenergyD:geothermalenergy答案:【chemicalenergy】7、问题：Energyindustryisthetotalityofalloftheindustriesinvolvedintheproductionandsaleofenergy,includingfuelextraction,manufacturing,（）anddistribution.选项：A:decomposingB:definingC:retailingD:refining答案:【refining】8、问题：Theunderlinedword“tap”means（）inthefollowingsentence—Oilisformedandthenpercolatesupthroughcracksandporousrocktofillthereservoirsthathumanstaptogetoil.选项：A:利用B:敲打C:开采D:轻拍答案:【开采】9、问题：Abbreviationscanachievebrevity,conciseness,efficiencyandeconomy.ThereforeitisfrequentlyusedinthefollowingdomainEXCEPT（）.选项：A:newreportsB:academicpapersC:fictionwritingD:businesswriting答案:【fictionwriting】10、问题：Energyconversionefficiency(η)istheratiobetween（）and（）.选项：A:consumption,productionB:input,outputC:production,consumptionD:output,input答案:【input,output】第二章单元测试1、问题：()isnotarealcoal,butonlyaprecursor.选项：A:AnthraciteB:PeatC:BituminouscoalD:Lignite答案:【Peat】2、问题：Chinaisthelargestcoal()countryin2017.选项：A:reserveB:importC:exportD:production答案:【production】3、问题：AtaleoftwoEuropesmeans().选项：A:WesternEuropeandEasternEuropeB:somecountriesinwesternEuropewithcoalexitandsomecountriesinEasternEuropenotannouncingcoalphase-outC:NorthernEuropeandSouthernEuropeD:poorEuropeandrichEurope答案:【somecountriesinwesternEuropewithcoalexitandsomecountriesinEasternEuropenotannouncingcoalphase-out】4、问题：Theabiotictheoryisdevelopedin()duringtheColdWar,asitneededtobeselfsufficientintermsofproducingitsownenergy.选项：A:SovietUnionB:GermanyC:ChinaD:America答案:【SovietUnion】5、问题：Slightlymorethanhalfoftheworld’sprovenreservesarelocatedin().选项：A:LatinAmericaB:SovietUnionC:theMiddleEastD:America答案:【theMiddleEast】6、问题：InChina,mostnaturalgasisdistributedin().选项：A:plainsB:mountainsC:plateausD:basins答案:【basins】7、问题：Whichofthefollowingarefossilfuels?选项：A:naturalgasB:coalC:petroleumD:renewable答案:【naturalgas;coal;petroleum】8、问题：Themostsignificantusesofcoalarein().选项：A:steelproductionB:liquidfuelC:electricitygenerationD:cementmanufacturing答案:【steelproduction;liquidfuel;electricitygeneration;cementmanufacturing】9、问题：AccordingtoareportbyBritishPetroleum(BP),Largesuppliesofcoalareknowntoexist(provenreserves)orthoughttobeavailablein().选项：A:SouthAmericaB:EuropeC:AsiaD:NorthAmerica答案:【Europe;Asia;NorthAmerica】10、问题：AcrossmuchofAsia,coaldemandgrowsduetoits().选项：A:affordabilityB:nonrenewableC:efficiencyD:availability答案:【affordability;availability】11、问题：Intheargumentabouttheoriginofoil,scientistsshouldavoidletting()preventthemfromacceptingthetruth,whateverthatprovestobe.选项：A:scientificcompetitionB:energyshortageC:previousideasD:politics答案:【scientificcompetition;previousideas;politics】12、问题：Petroleumisa()mixtureofsolid,liquid,andgaseoushydrocarbonsthatoccursnaturallybeneaththeEarth'ssurface.选项：A:yellow-to-blackB:thickC:thinD:flammable答案:【yellow-to-black;thick;flammable】13、问题：AccordingtothereportbyEIAin2018,thetopthreecountriesbyoilproductionare().选项：A:theUSAB:RussiaC:IranD:SaudiArabia答案:【theUSA;Russia;SaudiArabia】14、问题：Fossilfuelsoriginatedfromdinosaurs.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】15、问题：TocarrycoalstoNewcastleisliketopoursandonthebeach.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】16、问题：Inordertoreducetheconsumptionofcoal,Chinahastrieditsbesttoinvestinrenewableenergyandtoadoptnewtechnologytoimprovetheefficiencyinindustry.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】17、问题：Theword“petroleum”originatedinLatinwhichmeans“rockoil”.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】18、问题：Oilandnaturalgasareoftenfoundinsimilarareas,althoughnaturalgaswillalmostcertainlybehigherinthegroundandunderlesspressurethanoil.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】第三章单元测试1、问题：Fuelcellengines(燃料电池发动机)aretwotothreetimesmoreefficientthancombustionengines,meaningthatmuchgreaterfueleconomyisavailableusinghydrogeninafuelcell.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：Afuelcellisadevicethatproduceselectricityfromchemicalfuels,injustonestep.Unlikebatteries,fuelcellsdon’trundownorneedrecharging.Aslongasthereisaconstantsourceoffuelandoxygen,fuelctheelectricityisproduceddirectly.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】3、问题：Wearemoreindependentonelectricitythanweweregenerationsagosoafailureofsupplytodaycanhavemajorconsequences.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】4、问题：Becausethefuelcellissomuchmoreefficientthattheinternalcombustionengine,fuelingafuelcellcarcancostaroundthesameasfuelingagasolinecar.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】5、问题：Refuelingafuelcellcarismorecomplexanddangerousthanwithtraditionalgasolinevehicles.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】6、问题：Solarpanels,windturbines,hydropowerandgeothermalenergyandhydrocarbons(naturalgasorcoal)canallbeusedtoproducehydrogen(aprimaryenergy).选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】7、问题：Electrolysiscanusewind,solar,geothermal,fossilfuels,biomass,nuclear,andmanyotherenergysources.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】8、问题：Waystoproducehydrogenfuelincludeproducingitfromnuclearpower,biomass,algae,artificialphotosynthesis,directsolarandcoalgasification.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】9、问题：Solarpowercausesnopollutionatall.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】10、问题：Seasonalvariationsinprecipitationandlong-termchangesinprecipitationpatterns,suchasdroughts,haveabigimpactonhydropowerproduction.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】11、问题：Petroleumandnaturalgasbeneaththeoceanfloorarealsoconsideredaformofoceanenergy.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】12、问题：Hydropowersystemsbuildpressureeitherbycontainingthewaterbehindadam,orwithinapipethatrunsdownahill.Theweightofthewaterbehindthedamorinthepipecreatespressureatthebottom.Mo选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】13、问题：The1973oilembargoand1979energycrisiscausedareorganizationofenergypoliciesaroundtheworldandbroughtrenewedattentiontodevelopingsolartechnologies.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】14、问题：Newenergyvehiclesaredrivenbytheeneryof______.Itisbelievedthattheyreduceourdependenceonpetroleumandmayreducegreenhousegasemissions.选项：A:sunshineB:electricityC:windD:hydrogen答案:【hydrogen】15、问题：_____isthefirstelementontheperiodictable,makingitthelightestelement.Sinceitissolight,itrisesintheatmosphereandisthereforerarelyfoundinitspureform.选项：A:NitrogenB:OxygenC:CarbonD:Hydrogen答案:【Hydrogen】16、问题：Inaflameofpurehydrogengas,burninginair,thehydrogenreactswithoxygentoformwaterandreleases_______.选项：A:littlehydrogenB:wasteC:energyD:littleoxygen答案:【energy】17、问题：______hasthehighestenergycontentofallknownconventionalfuels(byweight).Ithasalmost3timesmoreenergycontentbymassthan______.选项：A:Oxygen,fossilfuelsB:Hydrogen,oilC:Oxygen,gasolineD:Hydrogen,gasoline答案:【Hydrogen,gasoline】18、问题：Theonlyproductsthatcomeoutofafuelcellare_______.Nopollutionorotherdirtybyproductscomeoutofthetailpipeofafuelcellcar.选项：B:electricityandhydrogenC:electricity,heatandwaterD:waterandoxygen答案:【electricity,heatandwater】19、问题：Fuelcellsareversatileastheycanscaleupeasilyandmeetavarietyofpowerneeds–largeorsmall.Youcan____individualfuelcellstoincreasetheamountofpowertheycanprovide.Thetallerthestack,themorepoweryouhave.选项：A:installB:stackC:divideD:separate答案:【stack】20、问题：PurehydrogendoesnotoccurnaturallyonEarthinlargequantities,anditislockedupinenormousquantitiesinwater,hydrocarbons,andother______.Oneofthechallengesofusinghydrogenasafuelcom合物).选项：A:organicmatterB:plantsC:inorganicmatterD:fossilfuels答案:【organicmatter】2_1、问题：_____isanenergyformfoundinnaturethathasnotbeensubjectedtoanyhumanengineeredconversionprocess.Itisenergycontainedinrawfuels,andotherformsofenergyreceivedasinputtoasystem.选项：A:PreliminaryenergyB:PrincipalenergyC:PremiumenergyD:Primaryenergy答案:【Primaryenergy】22、问题：Inelectrolysis,electricityisrunthroughwatertoseparatethe_____and_____atoms.选项：A:hydrogen,oxygenB:hydrogen,waterD:hydrogen,energy答案:【hydrogen,oxygen】23、问题：Manufacturersofhydrogengeneratorshavedevelopedmethodstouseloweramountsofelectricitytosplitwaterintohydrogen.Differentelectrolytesorcatalystsareusedin_______thebondsbetweenh选项：A:looseningB:splittingC:strengtheningD:separating答案:【loosening】24、问题：Thescientistsandresearchershavemostlydecidedthatusingnuclearpowerplantsthatarecurrentlyonlinemaybeabletoproducehydrogenfuelasabyproductofthewaterthattheyarealreadyusingtocoo选项：A:reactorsB:nuclearfusionC:nuclearfissionD:nucleartower答案:【reactors】25、问题：Landfillsandfarmscanhavehighconcentrationsof_____whichishydrogen-richchemicalcompound.选项：A:hydrocarbonB:oxygenC:methaneD:carbondioxide答案:【methane】26、问题：Mostoftoday’shydrogenisproducedfromnaturalgasthroughaprocesscalledsteammethanereforming.Thisiswheresteamand_______cometogetherunderhightemperaturetoproducehydrogen.选项：A:waterB:hydrocarbonsC:oxygenD:methane答案:【hydrocarbons】27、问题：Aragingrivercontains____energy____asmallstream.选项：A:same,withB:less,thanC:more,thanD:allpossibilitiesabove答案:【more,than】28、问题：Beamsofsunshinearewavesoflightandheatenergy,radiatedacross93millionmilesofspacetoreachourearthinabout________.选项：A:ayearB:eightminutesC:asecondD:anhour答案:【eightminutes】29、问题：Sunlightreachesusbyradiation.Radiationtravelsinelectromagneticwavesconsistingof______,andwhentheenergywavesreachanobject,theycaneitherpassthroughit,orbereflected,orbeabsorbedconductingmaterial.Whentheyabsorbphotonsofsunlight,theenergyofthephotonsdislodgeselectronsfromtheiratoms.ThePV’sspecialcoatingattractsfreeelectronstothesurface,anditisthismove选项：A:neutronsB:photonsC:electronsD:atoms答案:【photons】30、问题：Floatovoltaicsreducetheneedofvaluablelandarea,savedrinkingwaterthatwouldotherwisebelostthrough______,andshowahigherefficiencyofsolarenergyconversion,asthepanelsarekeptata___选项：A:precipitation,coolerB:evaporation,hotterC:precipitation,hotterD:evaporation,cooler答案:【evaporation,cooler】31、问题：TheislandofTa’uinAmericanSamoa,smallinsizethough,islargewhenitcomestorenewableenergy.Itproducing100%ofitselectricityfromsolarpower.Thebatteriesstoreenergyforupto____dayson选项：A:thirtyB:threeC:threehundredD:one答案:【three】32、问题：Hydrogenfuelcanbeharvestedfrombiomass.______,________and______arethreeplacesthatcreatemuchbiomass.选项：A:farmsB:landfillsC:sewageplantsD:hospital答案:【farms;landfills;sewageplants】33、问题：Theamountof_____thatdrainsintoriversandstreamsinageographicareadeterminestheamountofwateravailableforproducinghydropower.选项：A:precipitationB:snowfallC:raindropD:flood答案:【precipitation;snowfall;raindrop】34、问题：Thevolumeofthewaterflowandthechangein_____fromonepointtoanotherdeterminetheamountofavailableenergyinmovingwater.选项：A:waterspeedB:waterflowC:fallD:elevation答案:【fall;elevation】35、问题：Waterwheelsaremachinesthatusetheenergyof______toturnawheel.Theaxleoftheturningwheelcanthenpowerothermachinestodowork.选项：A:flowingwaterB:neitherofthemC:orfallingwaterD:orboth答案:【flowingwater;orfallingwater;orboth】36、问题：TheThreeGorgesDamhasbroughtbenefitstoChinesepeoplemainlyin__________.选项：A:navigationimprovementB:tourismopportunitiesC:powergenerationD:floodcontrol答案:【navigationimprovement;tourismopportunities;powergeneration;floodcontrol】37、问题：Newnuclearisimpracticalinwesterncountriesbecauseof________.选项：A:oftdemandformultiplereactorunitsB:popularoppositionC:regulatoryuncertaintyD:highcosts答案:【oftdemandformultiplereactorunits;popularopposition;regulatoryuncertainty;highcosts】38、问题：Strongoceancurrentsaregeneratedfromacombinationoftemperature,wind,salinity,bathymetry,andtherotationoftheEarth.TheSunactsastheprimarydrivingforce,causing_____________.选项：A:temperaturedifferencesB:windsC:currentsD:tides答案:【temperaturedifferences;winds】39、问题：Commonenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwithmarineenergydevelopmentsinclude____.选项：A:theeffectsofEMFandunderwaternoiseemittedfromoperatingmarineenergydevicesB:thepotentialeffectonnearfieldandfarfieldmarineenvironmentandprocessessuchassedimenttransportandwaterqualityC:theriskofmarinemammalsandfishbeingstruckbytidalturbinebladesD:thephysicalpresenceofmarineenergyprojectsandtheirpotentialtoalterthebehaviorofmarinemammals,fish,andseabirdswithattractionoravoidance答案:【theeffectsofEMFandunderwaternoiseemittedfromoperatingmarineenergydevices;thepotentialeffectonnearfieldandfarfieldmarineenvironmentandprocessessuchassedimenttransportandwaterquality;theriskofmarinemammalsandfishbeingstruckbytidalturbineblades;thephysicalpresenceofmarineenergyprojectsandtheirpotentialtoalterthebehaviorofmarinemammals,fish,andseabirdswithattractionoravoidance】第四章单元测试1、问题：Hydroelectricfacilitiesmighthaveamajorimpacton（）.选项：A:polarbearsB:aquaticecosystemsC:batsD:birds答案:【aquaticecosystems】2、问题：Geothermalenergybringsairemissionsincluding（）.选项：A:hydrogensulfideB:methaneC:carbondioxideD:alltheoptions答案:【alltheoptions】3、问题：（）选项：A:gendergapB:glassceilingC:wageinequalityD:racialdiscrimination答案:【racialdiscrimination】4、问题：Windfarmsmaybring（）.选项：A:noisepollutionB:psychiatricdisordersC:respiratorydiseaseD:reservoirdamage答案:【noisepollution】5、问题：Undercertainlightingconditions,windturbinescancreateaneffectknownas（）.选项：A:lighttransmissionB:shadowflickerC:urbanheatislandeffectD:islandeffect答案:【shadowflicker】6、问题：Toachievegenderequityintheenergysectordoesnotmeanachieving（）.选项：A:equalpayB:equalleadershipC:equalopportunityD:equaltime答案:【equaltime】7、问题：STEMeducationdoesnotinclude（）.选项：A:masculinityB:scienceC:engineeringD:technology答案:【masculinity】8、问题：Womenaretryingtogetinvolvedinenergysectorsbymakingeffortsindifferentaspectsexcept（）.选项：A:creatinggreenenergyinitiativesB:complainingjuveniledelinquencyC:foundingrenewableenergycompaniesD:makingenergypolicies答案:【complainingjuveniledelinquency】9、问题：EarthHourstartsat（）.选项：A:20:00B:19:00C:19:30D:20:30答案:【20:30】10、问题：WWFisshortfor（）.选项：答案:【】11、问题：（）istheworld'slargestconservationorganization.选项：A:IEAB:OPECC:IRENAD:WWF答案:【WWF】12、问题：WWFiswell-knownforits（）logocreatedin1961.选项：A:pandaB:tigerC:polarbearD:penguin答案:【panda】13、问题：Whichoneoftheseincreasesthelevelofcarbondioxideinouratmosphere?选项：A:CuttingdowntreesB:DrivingacarC:TravelingbyplaneD:Alltheoptions答案:【Alltheoptions】14、问题：（）istakeninbyplantstomakefood.选项：A:hydrogenB:nitrogenC:carbondioxideD:oxygen答案:【carbondioxide】15、问题：Theprocessbywhichplantsmakefoodiscalled（）.选项：A:respirationB:condensationC:photosynthesisD:transpiration答案:【photosynthesis】16、问题：（）alsoknownasIEA,isattheheartofglobaldialogueonenergy.选项：A:InterscholasticEquestrianAssociationB:InternationalEnergyAgencyC:IndividualizedEducationAccountD:Infrastructure&EnergyAlternatives答案:【InternationalEnergyAgency】17、问题：（）isanexampleofinitialism.选项：A:HTMLC:ASAPD:IRENA答案:【HTML】18、问题：The（）isanintergovernmentalorganizationtopromoteadoptionandsustainableuseofrenewableenergy.选项：B:UnitedNationsC:OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentD:InternationalRenewableEnergyAgency答案:【InternationalRenewableEnergyAgency】19、问题：Choosethecorrectabbreviation.（）选项：D:WestartschoolonAugst.8th.答案:【】20、问题：Whattimeofthedayis12:00A.M.?（）.选项：A:midnightB:morningC:afternoonD:evening答案:【midnight】21、问题：“Iliveon9200S.BellSt.”Whatdoes"S."standforinthissentence?（）选项：A:SouthB:SidewayC:StreetD:Sour答案:【South】22、问题：Countriesthatrelyonoilexports,cansufferfromaphenomenonknownasthe（）.选项：A:“EnglishDisease”B:“GreekDisease”C:“ArabicDisease”D:“DutchDisease”答案:【“DutchDisease”】23、问题：The（）Effectreferstoaconceptthatsmallcausescanhavelargeeffects.选项：A:ButterflyB:BlackSheepC:HedgehogD:Catfish答案:【Butterfly】24、问题：Thecarbonmarketisamarketinwhichwetrade（）.选项：A:carbondioxideB:carboncycleC:carbonemissionallowancesD:carboncopies答案:【carbonemissionallowances】25、问题：WhatyeardidoilpricesskyrocketthankstoanOPECembargo?（）选项：A:1973B:1953C:1983D:1963答案:【1973】26、问题：Plastictype（）istypicallyusedtomakebottlesforwater.选项：A:1B:6C:4D:3答案:【1】27、问题：Itissafertoputtype（）polypropyleneintoamicrowaveoven.选项：A:3B:7C:5D:1答案:【5】28、问题：Whichisanexampleofgeopolitics?（）选项：A:TheGreatDepressionB:TheFrenchRevolutionD:TheRenaissance答案:【】29、问题：Geopoliticsisclosestto（）.选项：A:PoliticalgeographyB:SociologyC:GeophilosophyD:Geographicpolitics答案:【Geographicpolitics】30、问题：CarbonfootprintscanNOTbereducedthrough（）.选项：A:unpluggingunusedelectronicdevicesB:recyclingasmuchaspossibleC:eatingmoremeatD:improvingenergyefficiency答案:【eatingmoremeat】第五章单元测试1、问题：Theancient(),wereallformedalongtherivers.选项：A:IndustriesC:CivilizationsD:Cultures答案:【Civilizations】2、问题：Beforetheindustrialrevolution,themostimportantresourceswere()inagriculturalsociety选项：A:CoalandoilB:LandandwaterC:OilandwaterD:Landandoil答案:【Landandwater】3、问题：Aftertheindustrialrevolution,thekeyenergytransferredto().选项：A:oilB:coalC:fuelsD:fossilfuels答案:【fossilfuels】4、问题：peoplebuilddamsandleveestocontroltheflooding.Theseprojects,aswellasreservoirsandwells,werecalled().选项：A:hydraulicengineeringB:waterengineeringC:hydraulicprojectsD:waterprojects答案:【hydraulicengineering】5、问题：OneofthereasonsofthebadeconomicsituationinArabianworld,maybeattributedtothedisruptivefrackingtechnologyimprovementin().选项：A:theU.S.AB:theMiddleEastC:EuropeancountriesD:EastAsia答案:【theU.S.A】6、问题：Beforefossilfuelswereexploitedandappliedonalargescale,()themainsourceofenergyinancientChina.选项：A:CoalandoilB:Solarenergy答案:【】7、问题：ThepoemOldCharcoalMantoldusafactthattheroyalfamily,aswellasthecommonpeoplelivingincities,needtopurchaseCharcoalfortheir().选项：A:dailysupplyB:sacrificeritualsC:specialproductionD:awardstothecourtiers答案:【dailysupply】8、问题：Charcoalhadbeenthemainfuelofsmeltingandcastingindustrybefore().选项：A:MingDynastyB:SongDynasty答案:【SongDynasty】9、问题：Theuncontrolleduseoffirewoodultimatelyledtoseriousconsequence—().选项：A:PoliticalupheavalB:HumanmigrationD:Economicdecline答案:【】10、问题：WhenthedrivingforceofsocialtransformationwasmainlyfromtheSouthandoverseas,theancientempirehadtomovetowardsearlyindustrialization,inthewayofseparating()andfinancialcapital.选项：A:oilsupplyB:businesscentersC:coalsupplyD:energyresources答案:【energyresources】11、问题：Inmodernsociety,(),astheprimarysourceofenergy,wouldaffectthenationalsecurity.选项：A:nuclearenergyB:fossilfuelsC:petroleumD:coal答案:【petroleum】12、问题：Greenspanoncesaid:“Oilisthebloodof().”选项：A:ModernindustryC:ModerneconomicsD:Internationalbusiness答案:【Modernindustry】13、问题：By(),withtheimportedoilaccountingfor80%,Chinaisalmostbecomingacountrytotallydependentonimportedoil.选项：A:2021B:2019C:2020D:2022答案:【2020】14、问题：Chinaisconstructingmutuallybeneficialrelationshipswithallthecountriesalong().选项：A:theBeltandRoadB:theSouthChinaSeaC:theMiddleEastD:theStraitofMalacca答案:【theBeltandRoad】15、问题：TheSouthChinaSeacontainstheworld'slargestreserveof().选项：A:gasB:petroleumC:heavyoilD:combustibleice答案:【combustibleice】16、问题：TheinternationalorganizationoffinancialsystemthatPresidentRooseveltproposedafterWWIItoestablishis().选项：C:theUnitedNations答案:【】17、问题：WithintheBrettonWoodssystem,theUnitedStatespromisedtoexchangethedollarsforgoldatafixedrateof()dollarsperounce.选项：A:36B:46C:35D:45答案:【35】18、问题：In1974theUnitedStatesmadeadealwith()foramilitaryalliance,whichthusledtothepetroleumtradebeingpricedintheU.S.dollars.选项：A:SaudiArabiaB:SyriaC:OPECD:TheMiddleEast答案:【SaudiArabia】19、问题：After1973,bylinkingthedollartooil,adirectconsequenceoffightinginoil-producingcountriesisthesoaringoilprices,whichmeans()forthedollar.选项：A:highersupplyB:lowersupplyC:LowerdemandD:higherdemand答案:【higherdemand】20、问题：ThefirstdecreeissuedbytheInterimGovernmentwastodeclareIraq'soilexportstobepricedindollarsagaininsteadof().选项：A:GoldB:FrenchFrancC:EurosD:Iraqidinar答案:【Euros】21、问题：Venezuela,acountrylocatedinnorthof(),oncehasbeenoneoftheworld'slargestexportersofoilandhastheworld'slargest().选项：A:Africa,provenoilreservesB:Africa,oilreservesC:southAmerica,provenoilreservesD:SouthAmerica,oilreserves答案:【southAmerica,provenoilreserves】22、问题：ThetermDutchDiseasewascoinedin()toexplainasharpdeclineintheDutcheconomyfollowingtheirdiscoveryof()in1959.选项：A:1977,naturalpetroleumreservesB:1977,naturalgasreservesC:1966,naturalgasreservesD:1966,naturalpetroleumreserves答案:【1977,naturalgasreserves】23、问题：Hyperinflationisaveryhigh,rapid,andcontinuous(),withinwhichthepricesofgoodsandservicesquicklyrisetoalevelsohigh.选项：A:EconomicdeclineB:PricerisingC:InflationD:Economiccrisis答案:【Inflation】24、问题：theso-calledoilcursehasnotonlycausedVenezuela’seconomicdecline,butalsodeterioratedits()climate.选项：A:socialB:educationalC:culturalD:political答案:【political】25、问题：whichofthecountryisthebloggerfrom?选项：A:SpainB:TheU.S.AC:ChinaD:Britain答案:【Britain】26、问题：WhichmoviesdidthebloggercomparetheclimateofBeijingto?选项：A:ThelordoftheRing