内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市初中联盟校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中素养评价英语试题

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页试卷第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市初中联盟校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中素养评价英语试题一、单词拼写1．Thelittleboycanwhishandsandface.2．Theoldmanisalittle（聋的）.Pleasespeaklouder.3．Sincewehavegrownup,weshoulddependon.(we)4．Theoldman(坐)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.5．Ihaveathattodayisgoingtobeagreatday.(feel)6．Don’tleaveany(垃圾)whenyougetoffthebus.7．(communicate)isveryimportantinfriendships.Ithelpsfriendsbecomecloser.8．Wewon’tbuythecar.Firstly,it’sexpensive,and(second),it’stooslow.9．The(喜欢动物的人)aretryingtheirbesttohelptheendangeredwildanimals.10．Themanwas(射杀)inthelegduringtherobberyandwassenttohospitalatonce.二、阅读理解Inthepasttime,manyclassmatesoftencouldn’tbringgoodboxmealtoschool,sodidmydeskmate.Hismealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean(豆酱)whileminewasoftenbeefandchicken,quitedifferentfromhis.Everytimemydeskmatewouldfirstpickupthehairfromhisboxmealandeathismealasifnothinghadhappened.Thisuncomfortablethingcontinuedalllong.“Hismotherissolousy(讨厌的)thatevenherhairdropsinthemeal.”Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly.Ifeltthatwastoodirty.Somyimpression(印象)onhimbegantodecline(下降)greatlyfromthenon.Onedayafterschool,heinvitedmetovisithishome.ThoughIwantedtorefusehim,Ididn’tdothatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass.“Mom,Ibringmyfriendhome.”Hearingthis,hisagedmotheropenedthedoorandsaid,“Myson’friendcomes,letmehavealook.”Buthismother,whohadjustwalkedoutofthedoor,wasonlytouchingthedoorwithherhands.Isawthatshewasblind.Ifeltsosadwithoutaword.Althoughmydeskmate’smealwasasusualthefermentedsoybean,itwashisblindmotherwhocarefullypreparedforhim.Itwasnotonlyalunch,butalsoamother’slove,andeventhehairmixedinthemealwasthemother’slove.11．Mydeskmatewouldfirstpickup________fromhisboxmealbeforeheateit.A．beef B．soybean C．hair D．chicken12．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrefusemeaninChinese?A．接受 B．推荐 C．帮助 D．拒绝13．________isthebesttitleofthepassage.A．TheLousyDeskmate B．TheAgedMotherC．TheDirtyMother D．TheHairintheMealDearPaul,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtimeandImissyouverymuch.NowI’mwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelp.MydoctorisawomanandIfeelnervousaboutit,especiallywhenIhavetowearnothingatthedoctor’soffice.WhatshouldIdo?I’mafraidtoseethedoctorevenifIhaveabadcold.Istheresomethingwrongwithme?Pleasehelpme.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.PeterDearPeter,I’mhappytohearfromyouandImissyou,too.Asforyourtrouble,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Littlekidsoftenrunaroundwearingnothingandfeelnaturalaboutit.Butasyougetolder,youcaremoreaboutyourbodyandwanttohaveyourownroom.Soit’snormaltofeelshywhentakingoffyourclothesatthedoctor’soffice.Butyourdoctordoesneedtoexamineyoutomakesureifyouarehealthy.Tomakeyoumorecomfortable,youcanaskyourmomordadtocomeintotheexaminingroomwithyou.Youcanalsoaskforagown.Mostdoctors’officeshavethesegownsforpatients.Sojustrelax,andyourdoctorcanexamineyoubettertokeepyouingoodhealth.Paul14．WhydoesPeterfeelnervouswhenheseesawomandoctor?A．Becausehehasnomoney. B．Becausehehasabadcold.C．Becausehehastowearnothing. D．Becausehewasalittleboy.15．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesPaulgivePeter?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Paulisafraidtoseeamandoctor.B．Allthepatientshavetowearnothingwhentheyseethedoctor.C．Littleboysrunaroundwithnothingandtheydon’tcareaboutit.D．Alldoctors’officeshavegownsforpatients.HuangDafawasbornin1935inCaoyuanba,Guizhou.Lifebefore1995wasveryhardforCaoyuanbavillagers.Becauseofwatershortage.theycouldonlyplantcornandpotatoestoliveon.andricewasavaluablefoodduringtheSpringFestival.Atthattime,therewasnoelectricityandnotanyroadsinthevillage,earningitthenameofthe“poorestpart”ofGuizhou.“Idecidedtodothreethingsforthevillagers:bringwatertothevillage,buildaroadandconnectthevillagetoelectricity.”Huangsaidwhenthinkingofhisearlydays.In1959,Huangdecidedtosolvetheproblembybuildingalongwatercanalthroughmountains.Thingsdidnotgowellatthebeginning,becausehehaslittleknowledge.Aftermorethan10years,waterwasstilladreamforthepeopleofCaoyuanba.However,Huangneverlosthope.Hespentseveralyearsstudyingandledthevillagerstotryagainin1992.ThevillagersfinishedthewaterprojectthreeyearslaterandnameditDafaCanal.Withenoughwater,peoplestartedtogrowrice.Huangthenhelpedthevillagersincreasetherice-growinglandto31.968m2.Atthesametime,thevillagewasconnectedtoelectricityandHuangalsoledthevillagerstobuildanewroad.“Ifeltsoproudtobeabletodotheseforthevillagers.Weshouldn’twaitforthingstohappen.”saidHuang,thereal-lifeYuGong.17．WhatdidpeopleeatinCaoyuanbainthepast?________A．Potatoesandrice. B．Cornandrice. C．Cornandpotatoes. D．Potatoesandtomatoes.18．WhendidDafaandthevillagersfinishthewaterproject?________A．In1935. B．In1959. C．In1992. D．In1995.19．WhyDafawascalled“thereal-lifeYuGong”?________A．Becausehewaitedforgoodthingstohappen.B．Becausehehelpedthevillagersbuildanewroad.C．Becausehemadealotofmoneyforthevillagers.D．Becausehekeptdoinggoodthingsforthevillagers.20．WhichwordcanbestdescribeHuang?________A．Strict. B．Interesting. C．Hard-working. D．Ordinary.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedarichmanwholovedbirdsverymuch.He21likedtobuyallkindsofbirds.Peoplecouldalwayshearthecallsofvarious（各种各样的）birdsfromhishouse.Hiswifedidn’tlikethenoise,andshe22itwiththemanmanytimes.23itwasuseless.Becausethemanlovedhisbirdssomuch,hewasnotgoingtolistentohiswife’sadvice.24thebirds,therichman’sfavoritebirdwastheparrot（鹦鹉）.25didhelikeparrots?Becauseparrotscouldtalk.Ifsomeone26aparrot,“Youarearichman,”theparrotwouldlearnandsayit.Thiswassomethingthattherichmanespeciallyliked.Oneday,therichmanhadachanceto27.Hecametoanewcityforthefirsttime.Hewentintoashopandwasgoingtobuya(n)28parrot.Therewerethreeparrotsinthe29.Thefirstonewas$3,000,thesecondonewas$5,00andthethirdonewas$10,000.Therichmanaskedthe30,“Whydoesthisparrotcost$3,000?That’sso31forthiscommonparrot.“Theownersaid,“Becausehehasbeentrainedforalongtimeandhecantalk.“Thenthemancontinued（继续）,“Whataboutthisparrot?Whyishemoreexpensive?”Theownersaid,“Well,hecannotonlytalkbutalsodosome32actionsthatcanmakeyoulaugh.That’swhyhe’smoreexpensive.”Thenthemansaid,“Howaboutthe33one?Whatcanhedothatmakeshimthemostexpensive?”Theownersaid,“Idon’t34.Infact,Ineverheard35talk,nordance,norsing,nothingatall!Buttheothertwocallhim‘Boss’.”21．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes22．A．talkedabout B．caredabout C．worriedabout D．knewabout23．A．If B．Like C．Although D．So24．A．About B．Like C．Between D．Among25．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why26．A．missed B．painted C．taught D．bought27．A．swim B．travel C．draw D．drive28．A．good B．similar C．normal D．ugly29．A．museum B．house C．market D．shop30．A．boss B．teacher C．owner D．doctor31．A．expensive B．colorful C．common D．easy32．A．strange B．simple C．unusual D．funny33．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth34．A．accept B．understand C．want D．know35．A．me B．him C．her D．them四、补全对话A:Hi,lookatthephoto,please.It’sanewphotoofmyfamily.B:Oh,it’ssobeautiful.36A:InAustralia.B:Great!37A:They’remygrandparents.B:38A:Yes,theyare.Theylivetherewithmyuncle’sfamily.B:39ThemaninayellowT-shirt?A:Yes,youareright.B:40A:AsaChineseteacherinahighschool.B:HowlongdoyoustayinAustralia?

A:Aboutamonth.Andwehaveawonderfultimethere.B:Oh,youhavegotabigandhappyfamily.A．Whoaretheoldmanandwomansittingonthesofa?B．Whatdoeshedothere?C．Whichisyouruncle?D．Wheredoyoutakeit?E．Aretheylivingthere?F．Whichisyouraunt?G．It’sforaspecialfestival.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?B:Hello,Jane!ThisisMaryspeaking.A:Wouldyouliketocometomynewhome,Mary?B:Yes,I’dloveto.41?A:It’sanapartment.B:42?A:MyhomeisinXingfuCommunity.B:43?A:It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromyourhome.B:44?A:First,drivealongChangjiangRoad,andthenturnleftatthethirdcrossing.DriveupChunxiaoStreettotheendandyouwillfindourcommunity.B:45?A:Yes,thereis.Theparkinglotisontherightofourcommunity.Youcanparkyourcarthere.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.五、短文填空Iboughtajasmine（茉莉花）plantformyoffice.WhenIboughtitIwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthe46/swi:t/smellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwo47(month),andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplantto48(I)friendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowers49(surprise)me.Ireachedout50touchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythepleasantsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyu51something.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom,regretfully,Igaveit52.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobep53andletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewouldgoabroadthenextweek.54/bɪˈfɔ:(r)/sheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearned/learntthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iam55(slow)learningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.六、书面表达56．在忙碌的学习之余,你也一定有许多难忘的户外时光。你加过哪些有趣的户外活动呢（比如爬山、植树、野餐……），请描述你参加过的最有意义的一次户外活动,并谈谈你的收获及感悟。题目自拟。要求：1.书写规范,词数60﹣100；2.要点齐全,条理清晰,可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名,否则不予赋分；4.请在答题卡指定位置作答,否则不予赋分。参考词汇；climbingmountains；plantingtrees；havingapicnic；hiking；camping；volunteer；community；meaningful；unforgettable..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages77页参考答案：1．wash【详解】句意：这个小男孩会洗手和洗脸。空格在情态动词后，填动词原形；根据“hishandsandface”提示，可知此处指“会洗手和洗脸”，英语wash意为“洗”，动词；故填wash。2．deaf【详解】句意：那位老人有点聋。请说话大声一点。alittle修饰形容词。“聋的”是形容词deaf。故填deaf。3．ourselves【详解】句意：既然我们已经长大了，我们就应该依靠自己。根据“wehavegrownup”可知我们应该靠我们自己，此处要用反身代词，结合所给的词we，可知要填ourselves，意为“我们自己”，故填ourselves。4．sat【详解】句意：老人坐下来开始看报纸。坐：sit，动词；根据空后句时态提示可知，空处也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式sat。故填sat。5．feeling【详解】句意：我有一种感觉，今天将是美好的一天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，feeling“感觉”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填feeling。6．rubbish【详解】句意：下车时不要留下任何垃圾。垃圾：rubbish，不可数名词。故填rubbish。7．Communication【详解】句意：在友谊中沟通是非常重要的。它可以帮助朋友变得更亲密。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词communicate“交流”的名词形式communication“表达；交流”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Communication。8．secondly【详解】句意：我们不会买这辆车。首先，它很贵，其次，它太慢了。根据空前的“Firstly”可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式。故填secondly。9．animal­lovers【详解】句意：动物爱好者们正在尽最大努力帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。animal­lover“动物爱好者”，根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animal­lovers。10．shot【详解】句意：该男子在抢劫中腿部中弹，随即被送往医院。射杀：shoot，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填shot。11．C12．D13．D【导语】本文讲述了作者的同桌经常带的午饭与自己的大不一样，且饭菜里还有头发，起初同学们都议论，后来他的同桌邀请作者去他家做客，作者才知道他的母亲是盲人，他每天带的不仅仅是一份午饭，更多的是母亲的爱。11．细节理解题。根据“Everytimemydeskmatewouldfirstpickupthehairfromhisboxmealandeathismealasifnothinghadhappened.”可知，同桌每次都会先从饭盒里拿出头发，然后再若无其事地吃饭，故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据“Onedayafterschool,heinvitedmetovisithishome.ThoughIwantedtorefusehim,Ididn’tdothatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass.”可知，同桌邀请作者去他家，虽然作者想拒绝他，但没有这样做，单词“refuse”指的是“拒绝”，故选D。13．最佳标题题。根据“Itwasnotonlyalunch,butalsoamother’slove,andeventhehairmixedinthemealwasthemother’slove.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述同桌饭菜里的头发让同学们议论纷纷，后来作者才知道同桌的母亲是盲人的感人故事，明白了同桌每次带的饭菜都充满了母亲的爱，连饭里混着的头发都是母亲的爱，故选D。14．C15．A16．C【分析】文中是两封信。Peter写信告诉Paul自己的医生是女医生，在她面前不穿衣服做检查会觉得紧张；Paul回信让他不必担忧，在医生办公室脱衣服感到害羞是正常的，并给他提了自己的建议。14．细节理解题。根据信件一中“NowI’mwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelp.MydoctorisawomanandIfeelnervousaboutit,especiallywhenIhavetowearnothingatthedoctor’soffice.”可知Peter感觉紧张是因为他不得不什么都不穿。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据信件二中“Tomakeyoumorecomfortable,youcanaskyourmomordadtocomeintotheexaminingroomwithyou.Youcanalsoaskforagown.”可知Paul建议Peter请爸爸或妈妈陪同进入检查室，还可以要一件袍式病号服。一共两条建议。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据信件二中“Littlekidsoftenrunaroundwearingnothingandfeelnaturalaboutit.”可知小孩感觉不穿衣服到处跑是很自然的，他们不介意，C项正确。故选C。17．C18．D19．D20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了黄大发为了解决村民喝水的难题，带领村民打造水渠，最后终于成功，在他的带领下接通了电力和修建了马路。17．细节理解题。根据“Becauseofwatershortage.theycouldonlyplantcornandpotatoestoliveon”可知，过去吃玉米和土豆，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Hespentseveralyearsstudyingandledthevillagerstotryagainin1992.ThevillagersfinishedthewaterprojectthreeyearslaterandnameditDafaCanal”可知，在1992年的三年后完成了这项工程，也就是在1995年，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Ifeltsoproudtobeabletodotheseforthevillagers.Weshouldn’twaitforthingstohappen”可知，因为他从未等着某些事情发生，而是主动地做一些事情帮助村民改善生活，所以这么称呼他，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“However,Huangneverlosthope.Hespentseveralyearsstudyingandledthevillagerstotryagainin1992”以及“Huangthenhelpedthevillagersincreasetherice-growing…”可知，他一直努力地，勤奋地帮助村民解决问题和困难，所以“Hard-working”最能描述他的品质，故选C。21．A22．A23．B24．D25．D26．C27．B28．A29．D30．C31．A32．D33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人看到商店里三只不同价位的鹦鹉，从而询问第三只没有任何技能的鹦鹉为什么售价昂贵，店主说因为前面的两只鹦鹉叫第三只鹦鹉“老板”的趣味故事。21．句意：他总是喜欢买各种各样的鸟。always总是；never从未；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“wholovedbirdsverymuch”可知，他非常喜欢鸟，所以应是总是买鸟。故选A。22．句意：他的妻子不喜欢噪音，她和这个男人谈论了很多次。talkedabout讨论；caredabout关心；worriedabout担心；knewabout了解。根据“Hiswifedidn’tlikethenoise”可知，应是和这个男人谈论了这个噪音的问题，故选A。23．句意：尽管它毫无用处。If如果；Like例如；Although虽然；So所以。空前是说妻子和那个男人谈论了鱼的问题，空后是讲毫无用处，此处表示让步关系，故选B。24．句意：在所有的鸟中，富人最喜欢的鸟是鹦鹉。About关于；Like像；Between在……中间（两者）；Among在……当中（三者或三者以上）。鹦鹉是鸟类的一种，所以此处指在所有鸟中，强调三者或三者以上中，用among，故选D。25．句意：他为什么喜欢鹦鹉。How如何；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“Becauseparrotscouldtalk”可知，此处是询问原因，故选D。26．句意：如果有人教一只鹦鹉:“你是一个富人”，鹦鹉就会学会并说出来。missed错过；painted油漆；taught教授；bought买。根据“theparrotwouldlearnandsayit”可知，此处指教英鹦鹉说话，故选C。27．句意：一天，富人有机会去旅行。swim游泳；travel旅行；draw画画；drive开车。根据“Hecametoanewcityforthefirsttime.”可知，应是旅行到新的城市，故选B。28．句意：他走进一家商店，打算买一只好鹦鹉。good好的；similar相似的；normal正常的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Hewentintoashopandwasgoingtobuya(n)parrot”及常识可知，应是买一只好鹦鹉，故选A。29．句意：商店里有三只鹦鹉。museum博物馆；house房子；market市场；shop商店。根据上文“Hewentintoashop”可知，此处指商店，故选D。30．句意：富人问店主。boss老板；teacher老师；owner所有者；doctor医生。根据“Theownersaid”可知，此处指店主，故选C。31．句意：这只普通鹦鹉太贵了。expensive昂贵的；colorful富有色彩的；common共同的；easy简单的。根据“Whydoesthisparrotcost$3,000?”和“thiscommonparrot”可知，此处指这只普通的鹦鹉太贵了。故选A。32．句意：嗯，他不仅会说话，还会做一些有趣的动作，让你笑。strange奇怪的；simple简单的；unusual不寻常的；funny有趣的、滑稽的。根据“makeyoulaugh”可知，逗人笑的应是滑稽的动作，故选D。33．句意：第三只怎么样？first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Thefirstonewas$3,000,thesecondonewas$5,00andthethirdonewas$10,000”可知，一共有三只鹦鹉，结合“Whydoesthisparrotcost$3,000?”和“Whataboutthisparrot?”可知，一共介绍了两只鹦鹉，所以这里是问第三只鹦鹉，故选C。34．句意：我不知道。accept接受；understand明白；want想要；know知道。根据“Infact,Ineverheard...talk,nordance,norsing,nothingatall!”可知，此处指自己也不知道原因。故选D。35．句意：我从来没听他说话，没听他跳舞，没听他唱歌，什么都没有！me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据上文“makeshimthemostexpensive”可知，此处指鹦鹉，代词用him。故选B。36．D37．A38．E39．C40．B【解析】对话是关于一个人的新的全家福引出的谈话。36．根据“InAustralia.”可知，此处应该是问照片拍摄的地点，选项D“你在哪里拍的？”符合语境，故选D。37．根据“They’remygrandparents.”可知，这里应该是问老人是谁，选项A“坐在沙发上的那两个老人是谁？”符合语境，故选A。38．根据“Yes,theyare.Theylivetherewithmyuncle’sfamily.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，E选项“他们住在那里吗？”符合语境，故选E。39．根据“ThemaninayellowT-shirt?”可知，这里应该是问哪个是对方的叔叔，选项C“哪个是你叔叔？”符合语境，故选C。40．根据“AsaChineseteacherinahighschool.”可知，这里应该是问叔叔的职业，选项B“他在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选B。41．Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein/…42．Whereisyourhome/…43．Howfarisitfrommyhome(toyours)/…44．HowcanIgettoyourhome/Couldyoutellmethewaytoyourhome/Whichisthewaytoyourhome∕…45．Isthereaparkinglotnearthere/…【导语】本文是Jane邀请Mary去自己新家的相关对话。41．根据“It’sanapartment”可知上文应询问对方的房子是什么类型的。故填Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein/…42．根据“MyhomeisinXingfuCommunity.”可知上文询问对方的家在哪里。故填Whereisyourhome/…43．根据“It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromyourhome.”可知此处应询问从自己家到对方家有多远。故填Howfarisitfrommyhome(toyours)/…44．根据“First,drivealongChangjiangRoad,andthenturnleftatthethirdcrossing”可知上文应询问如何到达对方家。故填HowcanIgettoyourhome/Couldyoutellmethewaytoyourhome/Whichisthewaytoyourhome∕…45．根据“Yes,thereis.Theparkinglotisontherightofourcommunity”可知上文询问对方家附近有没有停车场。故填Is