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第第页2023-2024学年广州市花都区七年级第二学期英语期中教学质量检测一、听力部分略(共15分)二、单词辨音(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不同的选项。11.A.cheerful B.bear C.wear D.stare12.A.children B.match C.teacher D.stomachache13.A.dig B.gas C.oxygen D.forget14.A.blue B.blow C.climb D.black15.A.cleaned B.looked C.stayed D.smiled三、语法选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共5分)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan___16___elsethere.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed____17____there.Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor____18____oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.Itwas____19____oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople____20____itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.____21____afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotas____22____asbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould____23____whathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown.”saidtheyoungman.“There____24____somemoths(飞蛾)livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany____25____animalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn’tleaveyourgarden____26____youcutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant____27____yourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.”“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyou____28____richifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It____29____manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance(生态平衡).”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswas____30____timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.16.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone17.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves18.A.a B.an C.the D./19.A.so B.very C.too D.quite20.A.cut B.cutting C.tocut D.cuts21.A.And B.But C.Or D.So22.A.morebeautiful B.beautifully C.mostbeautiful D.beautiful23.A.explain B.explains C.explaining D.toexplain24.A.was B.were C.is D.are25.A.other B.others C.another D.theother26.A.if B.though C.so D.unless27.A.of B.to C.from D.on28.A.tobecome B.becoming C.become D.becomes29.A.take B.takes C.took D.willtake30.A.first B.one C.thefirst D.theone四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaserememberachieving(实现)whatyouexpect(期望)isnotthemost___31___thing.Onedayafterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy___32___todigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe___33____!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas___34___todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He___35___themandputthemintoajarandsaid___36___,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitpushedhimto___37___.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—topushustokeepworking!Notevery___38___willbefullyachieved.Whenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife___39___Ihavetriedtodosomething!”Itisthe____40___joyonthejourneythatreallyhasatruemeaning.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.31.A.easy B.important C.difficult D.convenient32.A.refused B.needed C.decided D.enjoyed33.A.house B.hill C.Earth D.field34.A.impossible B.dangerous C.incorrect D.unneeded35.A.collected B.threw C.dropped D.washed36.A.angrily B.proudly C.politely D.sadly37.A.giveup B.cheerup C.goon D.comealong38.A.flag B.gift C.idea D.goal39.A.because B.although C.but D.so40.A.prepared B.relaxed C.hopeful D.surprising五、阅读:本大题共两节,共45分。第一节阅读理解:共20小题;每小题2分,共40分。AOlga'sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(长笛),soifthefirstfluteplayergotsick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.TodayOlgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherMr.Perezwaswaitingforher.HetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.ItmeantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso’sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn’tplaywell.Mr.Perezsmiled,“Youpractiseiteveryday.Alonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.Pleasetry,Olga.”Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantoplay,butthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.Thequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Withoutsayinganything,Mr.Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhiscomputer.“That’sbeautiful.IwishIplayedlikethat!”Olgasaid.“Olga,Irecordedthemusicjustnow.Thatwasyouplaying!”Mr.Perezsaid.“Domyplayreallysoundlikethat?”Olgawasshockedanddoubted(怀疑)whethershecouldplaysowell.“Sure,that’syou!”Mr.Pereztoldher.“So,don’tworry.Youworkhardandplayverywell.Neverforgettohavefunandenjoythemusic.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourself.You’reagreatmusician!”41.WhywasOlgafeelingnervousbeforetheconcert?A.Sheforgothowtoplaytheflute. B.Shewasafraidofmakingmistakes. C.Shedidn’tlikeplayinginfrontofpeople. D.Shethoughtherflutewasbroken.42.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Whentheconcertbegan.B.WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.C.Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.D.Themusicwasalittledifficultforher.43.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Mr.PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.②Alonsogotsick.③Mr.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.④Olga’seyeswerefilledwithtears.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.②③①④ D.②①④③44.WhatarethechangesofOlga’sfeelings?A.nervous→shocked→confident B.shocked→nervous→confidentC.confident→nervous→shocked D.nervous→confident→shocked45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alonsodoubtedhimself. B.Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.C.Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute. D.Mr.Perez’swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.BTherearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.However,youshouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforeyoudrinkit.Why?AnewstudyintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheanswer.“Manypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,coffeeorotherhotdrinks.However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetherisk(风险)ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),soyou’dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,”theleadwriterofthestudy,Dr.FarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancerSociety,said.ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.TheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayearandthatonlyabout19%ofsickpeoplesurvived.However,fiveyearslater,theydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature(温度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcancer,compared(比较)withpeopledrinkingthesamequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.Thisisnotthefirstreportshowingapersondrinkingveryhotdrinkshastheriskofcancer.In2020,theWorldHealthOrganizationshowedareport.Itfoundthatdrinkingveryhotdrinksofanykindcouldincreasetheriskofcancer.46.Whydoesthewriteradvisepeoplenottodrinkveryhotdrinks?A.Becausetheymaycauseseriousdisease.B.Becausedrinkinghotdrinkstakeslongertime.C.Becausepeople’smouthsmaygethurt.D.Becausetheydon’ttastegoodatall.47.Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?A.Bytellingusabouthisexperience. B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Bysharingsomeinformationonline. D.Bygivingsomeinformationfromreports.48.Whattemperatureofdrinksincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer?A.30℃--40℃. B.40℃--50℃. C.50℃--60℃ D.60℃orhotter.49.Whomayhavea90%higherriskofesophagealcancer?A.Jane—sheusuallydrinkscolddrinksafterlunch.B.Alan—hehasacupofcoffeeeverymorning.C.Steve—hedrinks4cupsofveryhotteaeveryday.D.Mary—sheusuallydrinkswarmmilkbeforesleeping.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?D.Therearesomewaystostayawayfromdiseases.B.Drinkinghotdrinksincreasestheriskofcancer.C.Drinksarebadforpeople’shealth. A.Peoplewillstudymoreaboutcancer. C①“Mom,Iwantacat,”or“Mom,Iwantadog,”or“Mom,Iwanta...,”arecommon(常见的)wordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments(争论)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany(陪伴).Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwon’tbelonely.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③▲Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,mayhurtothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.⑤Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedshowers,exerciseandsonon.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditshealth.⑥Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandcaringthemisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑦Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.51.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inparagraph3?A.Someanimalsarefriendlytochildren.B.Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.C.Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.D.Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.52.Theunderlinedword“neglect”inparagraph5means________.A.putaneffortin B.paylittleattentionto C.havenoinfluenceon D.showgreatinterestin53.Whyaresomepeopleagainstowningapet?A.Becausechildrencanlearnsomelifeskills.B.Becausechildrenlovetoplaywithpetshappily.C.Becausechildrenwillhaveapoorersenseofresponsibility.D.Becausetheycareaboutchildren’ssafety,schoolworkandthecost.54.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.55.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtotakegoodcareofapet. B.Theproblemsofowningapet.C.Theadvantagesofchildrenowningapet. D.Differentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.DRussiaisagreatplacetoexperienceinterestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Herearesomefactsyouneedtoknowifyouwanttogothere.Do
you
know
theworld’slongestpassengercarryingrailwayline
is
in
Russia?TheTrans-SiberianRailwayrunsfromMoscow
to
Vladivostok,over9,289kilometers.It’scomfortablefor
you
to
travelaround
Russia
bytrain.
You
canchoose
to
rideinfirst-class(一等)orthird-classseats.Russia
is
home
to
some
ofthebest
and
mostfamouswriters,suchasLevTolstoy
and
AlexanderPushkin.Many
great
writershave
a
museumdedicated(专门的)
to
them.MostcanbefoundinMoscow
and
St.Petersburg.
You
canlearnsomethingnewaboutthewritersbyvisitingthemuseums.Anothersurprising
fact
about
Russia
is
thatithasmanyactivevolcanoes(活火山).
If
you
lovenature,
you
shouldvisitKamchatka.
There
are
over1,000kindsofplants
there
and
it’salsohome
to
brownbears,sheep
and
soon.Also,folkdancing
is
animportantpartofRussianhistory
and
culture.OneofthemostfamousRussiandances
is
Khorovod.
You
canseeRussiansmovingaroundin
a
circlehandinhand.Theyperformfolkdancesatfestivals.IfyouareinterestedinRussia,pleasevisitourwebsite:56.WhatisspecialfortheTrans-SiberianRailway?A.Itisthelongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineintheworld.B.ItisthemostcomfortablerailwaylineinRussia.C.ItrunsfromSt.PetersburgtoVladivostok.D.Itonlyprovidesthefirst-classseats.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Greatwriters. B.Localmuseums.C.Specialpassengers. D.Beautifulbuildings.58.WhatcanthevisitorsdoinKamchatkaaccordingtothepassage?①Tastethedeliciousfood.②Enjoythebeautifulnature.③Seelocalanimalslikebrownbears.④Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④59.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearefewactivevolcanoesinRussia.B.AllthemuseumsaboutgreatwritersareinMoscow.C.LevTolstoyisoneofthemostfamousRussiandancers.D.PeoplecanexperienceRussianculturethroughKhorovod.60.Wheremightwereadthepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inatravellingmagazine.C.Inhotelinstructions. D.Inamedicalreport.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo._____61_____Thereareabout1,200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives._____62_____IntheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantousebambootomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbamboo._____63_____Besides,bambooshoots(竹笋)couldbemadeintopopulardishes,becausetheyweredelicious.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks._____64_____Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.Itisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(纯洁)andelegance(优雅)._____65_____Infact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.A.Itcanstandtheheatofthesummer.B.Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.C.Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.D.Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweapons(武器).E.Theyusuallycomparebambootothehonestpeople.六、写作:本大题共三节,共25分。第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给出的首字母,用单词的正确形式填空,每空限填一词。Treesplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Theyp___66___oxygen,andprovideshade(树荫)andbeautyforhumanbeingtoenjoytheirlives.Manypeoplep___67___toliveinplaceswithalotoftreesbecauseofthefreshairthetreesprovide.Treesarealsoh___68___tostopsoilfrombeingwashedawayandprovidehomesforvariousanimals.Therefore,asoneofthem___69___oftheEarth'scommunity,humanmustallcometogethertof___70___againstthedeforestation(砍伐森林)andprotecttheseimportantpartsofourdailylives.第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空限填一词。71.广州因美食和文化闻名海内外,每年吸引上百万的游客。Guangzhouis________________itsdeliciousfoodandculture,andattracts________________visitorseveryear.72.上个月,Jack独自到广州观光旅游,探索广州文化。Jack________________inGuangzhoutoexploreCantoneseculture________________lastmonth.73.Jack一到达永庆坊,他就去观看粤剧演出。________________________Jack________atYongqingnfang,hewenttowatchCantoneseopera.74.在当地人的帮助下,他找到了一家餐馆并吃到了美味的粤式点心。________________________________localp
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