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Period4Integratedskills&StudyskillsUnit2GreatpeopleAMarieCurieA1MilliewantstogiveapresentationonMarieCurie.Lookatthefollowinginformationonthisgreatscientist.HelpMilliecompletehernoteswithasmuchinformationasyoucan.MarieCurie(1867-1934)·borninthecityofWarsaw,Poland·movedtoParis,Francewhenshewas24·studiedMathematicsandPhysicsatauniversity·marriedaFrenchscientistcalledPierreCuriein18951895·discoveredradiumintheirlaboratoryin1898·wontheNobelPrizetwiceduringherlifetime·diedattheageof67过去分词短语作后置定语MarieCurie—agreatscientistName:MarieCurieDateofbirth:7November(1)__________Placeofbirth:(2)__________,PolandFamily:shewas(3)_______________
offivechildrenParents:fatherwasa(4)__________
professor;motherwasa(5)__________
teacher;1867WarsawtheyoungestsciencemusicHighschool:finishedattheageof(6)__________Work:workedasa(7)__________Movedto:(8)__________,Francein1891Atuniversity:studied(9)____________
and(10)__________Marriedto:PierreCurie,a(11)__________
scientist,in1895Famousfor:thediscoveryof(12)__________①
WontheNobelPrizefor:
(13)__________
in190316teacherParisMathematicsPhysicsFrenchradiumPhysics温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。Husband’sdeath:PierreCuriediedina(14)______________
in(15)__________WontheNobelPrizefor:
(16)______________
in1911Dateofdeath:
(17)__________
1934,aged(18)__________trafficaccident1906Chemistry4July67A2MilliehasfoundarecordingaboutMarieCurie.ListentoitcarefullyandhelphercompletetherestofhernotesinPartA1.A3Millieispractisingherpresentation.However,shehasforgottensomeoftheinformation.HelpMilliecompletehersentences.UsetheinformationinPartA1tohelpyou.IthinkMarieCurieisoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory!Shewasfrom(1)___________.Whenshewas24,shewentto(2)__________
tostudy(3)
________________
and(4)__________
atauniversity.PolandParisMathematicsPhysicsThereshemetPierreCurie,a(5)__________scientist.Theygotmarriedin(6)__________.②
Thecouplewonthe(7)__________________________in1903forthediscoveryof(8)__________.Thatwasnottheendofthestory.In(9)__________,MarieCuriewonhersecondNobelPrize,butsadly,Pierrewasnottheretosharethejoywithher—hediedinatrafficaccidentin(10)__________.French1895NobelPrizeforPhysicsradium19111906因为,由于BSpeakup:Whydoyouadmireher?MillieandSimonaretalkingaboutsomefamouspeople.Workinpairsandtalkaboutthefamouspeopleyouadmire.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.Millie:Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory?Simon:NeilArmstrong!Iadmirehimthemost.Millie:Oh,hewasthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Simon:Yes.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.
③
Whataboutyou?Doyouadmireanybody?Millie:Yes.IadmireMarieCurie.Simon:Whydoyouadmireher?Millie:BecauseshewontheNobelPrizetwice.ShealsopushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinhospitals.
④TIPYoumayusetheinformationaboutdifferentfamouspeopleinthisunit.YoucanalsosearchformoreinformationontheInternetorinthelibrary.FormalandinformallanguageWhenwespeakorwrite,wecanuseformalorinformallanguage.Weuseformallanguagewithourteachersorunfamiliarpeople.However,whenwespeakorwritetoourfriends,weuseinformallanguage.GreetingssuchasHiandHelloareinformallanguage.OthergreetingslikeDearMr/Mrs/Ms...,Ladiesandgentlemenareformallanguage.EndingssuchasLotsofloveandYourscanbeusedonlyininformallettersoremails.Idiomssuchashaveabigmouthandinthesoupareinformallanguage.Abbreviationssuchasesp.andDec.areoftenusedininformalwriting.Contractionssuchaswe’ll,he’dandcan’tareoftenusedininformalwritingorwhenwetalktoourfriends.KittyiswritingtoJ.K.Rowling,theBritishwriter,totellhersomethingaboutHarryPotter.HelpKittycheckthelanguagesheisusingandimproveitifnecessary.Hi!Ithinkyou’lllaughwhenyoureadthisletter.Believeitornot,there’sarealHarryPotterintheworld.It’ssaidthatit’salotoftroublebeingHarryPotter,esp.whenyou’rea78-yr-oldmanandyouhappentosharethenameofaworld-famousboywithmagicpowers.
⑤DearMsRowling,youwillYoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatthereisItisitisyouare78-year-oldTherealHarryPotteroftengetsphonecallsfrombothchildrenandTVstations.“ThekidswanttoknowifI’mHarryPotter,”hesayswithasmile.“ItellthemI’vebeenHarryPotterfornearly80years!”However,therealHarryPottersaystheHarryPotterseriesisn’thiscupoftea,andhedoesn’tcareifhe’sfamousornot.Love,KittythatheisnotinterestedintheHarryPotterseriesdoesnotheisYourssincerelyKittyZhang考点精讲①thediscoveryof______discovery/dɪ'skʌvəri/n.发现;发现物作不可数名词,意为“发现,发觉”。thediscoveryof...“……的发现”。e.g.Thediscoveryofantibioticshassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.抗生素的发现拯救了数百万人的性命。考点1考向1考点精讲作可数名词,意为“被发现的事物(或真相、人)”。e.g.Manygreatdiscoverieshavebeenmadeinthefieldofscience.在科学领域已有许多重大发现。考向2discovery的词形变化:discoverv.发现discoverydiscoverern.发现者返回温馨提示:可返回原文考点精讲②Theygotmarriedin_______.getmarried结婚getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”。getmarried表示短暂性动作,不可与时间段连用。若与时间段连用用bemarried。考点2特别提醒:bemarried强调状态,是延续的;getmarried强调动作,是瞬间的。考向考点精讲e.g.Myuncleandauntgotmarriedlastyear.Sotheyhavebeenmarriedforayear.我的叔叔和婶婶去年结婚了。因此他们已经结婚一年了。AlicemarriedTomlastyear.SoTomisherhusband.艾丽斯与汤姆去年结婚了。因此汤姆是她的丈夫。marry的常用搭配:
①marrysb嫁/娶某人②marryAtoB把A嫁给B考题1:[达州]Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.(改为同义句)Cathy’sparents______________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.【点拨】根据“fortwenty-fiveyears”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示延续性含义,主语是复数,故填havebeen。havebeen考点精讲返回考点精讲③Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.unknown/ʌn'nəʊn/adj.未知的;不出名的e.g.Hisnamewasunknowntotheworld.他的名字不为世人所知。考点3由否定前缀un-+known构成beunknownto...对……是不出名的考题2:Manyheroesremain_________(不出名的),buttheyhaveplayedtheirimportantrolesinexploringouterspace.unknown考点精讲know的词形变化:knownadj.出名的knowunknownadj.未知的;不出名的返回考点精讲④ShealsopushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinhospitals.pushfor努力争取e.g.You’reluckynow,sogoaheadandpushforwhatyouwant.你现在很幸运,所以勇往直前,去争取你想要的。YoupushandI’llpull.你推,我拉。考点4小贴士:push与pull是一对反义词。push是推,pull是拉。考点精讲widely/'waɪdli/adv.广泛地,普遍地widelyadv.广泛地,普遍地主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。wideadv.充分地用作副词主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度,通常与open,apart等连用。辨析:widely与wide考点5考点精讲e.g.HehastravelledwidelyinAsia.他在亚洲许多地方旅行过。Thedoorwaswideopen.门四敞大开。Hestoodtherewithhislegswideapart.他站在那儿,两腿叉开。构词法记单词widely是由wide+-ly构成的。考题3:[齐齐哈尔]5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe______usedsoon.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widely【点拨】
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