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福建省泉州市惠安县五峰中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识(从下面ABCD中选出与划线部分读音相同的选项)。1.country
Apound
Bproud
Csoup
Denough2.breathe
Aworthy
Bthought
Csouth
Dtooth3.pleasant
Alicense
Bescape
Cdesign
Dhouse
4.express
Aexplanation
Bexperience
Cexercise
Dexhibition5.loose
Aflood
Btooth
Cblood
Dfoot参考答案:DACBB2.Nowthathe________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A.excused
B.sufferedC.admitted
D.offered参考答案:C3.Iam________toseeyou.
A.dying
B.longing
C.eager
D.alltheabove参考答案:D4.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.X参考答案:B5.I’dprefer________inmyowncountryratherthan________abroad.A.study;study
B.tostudy;tostudyC.tostudy;study
D.study;tostudy参考答案:Cprefertodosthratherthandosth.是指“与……相比,我更愿意做……”。句意为:我更愿意在我自己的国家里读书,而不愿意去国外读书。6.Agreatnumberofstudents
bytheinterviewersaidthattheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion
B.tobequestionedC.questioned
D.questioning参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大量被采访者提问的学生说,他们被迫练习钢琴。question的逻辑主语是students,它们之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选C。7.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.
A.when
B.that
C.before
D.after参考答案:B8.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck参考答案:D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:老人打开斗篷,男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized认出;B.revealed透露;C.charged收费;充电;D.struck打击;罢工。短语bestruckby“为……所感到,被……所触动,被……打动”,故选D。9.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawmanypeople________.A.comeandgo
B.comingandgoingC.tocomeandgo
D.comeandgone参考答案:Bseesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。10.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone
yourself.A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
C.morethan
D.betterthan参考答案:B略11.--Itwill_______determinationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.--Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take参考答案:
D解析:spend的常用句型:1)sbspendsometime/moneyonsth;2)sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth。cost一般用于sthcostsbsomemoney/life/health(todosth)。take则用于Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth。pay用于sbpay(sb)somemoneyforsth。12.The
looksonthechildren’sfacessuggestedthatthequestionwasreally
.A.Confused;confusing
B.Confused;confusedC.Confusing;confused
D.Confusing;confusing参考答案:A13.Howdoyou_______itandwhatshouldyou________it?A.dealwith;dowith
B.dealwith;dealwithC.dowith;dowith
D.dowith;dealwith参考答案:A14.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper
topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction
B.lectureC.imagination
D.source参考答案:A考查名词。A.reaction反应;B.lecture演讲;C.imagination想象力;D.source来源。句意:大多数电影导演可以对他们的电影的公众意见作出适当的反应。此处指作出反应,故选A.15.Atmidnight,theyfinallyarrivedat________isnowcalledVirginia.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what参考答案:D16.Iwon'tgotohispartybecauseI
.A.didn'tinvite
B.Wasn'tinvited
C.amnotinvited
D.don'tinvited参考答案:B略17.Bytheendoflastweek,he________inthiscompanyfortwoyears.A.hadworked
B.hasworkedC.hasbeenworking
D.worked参考答案:A[考查时态。根据“bytheendoflastweek”可知时间为过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。句意:到上周末为止,他已经在这家公司工作两年了。]二、新的题型18.HowtoAvoidWeightGainOverHolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.36
Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness:★Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.
37__★Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“loadup.”
38
Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmakeitlesstempting(吸引人的)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.★Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.★Sticktophysicalactivity.__39
A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories.★__40___Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdressingorbutter.A.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.B.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.C.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.D.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.E.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.F.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.G.You’dbetterremembertheDosandDon’tsforkeepingfitandslim.参考答案:36---40
CADFE三、阅读理解19.Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamily,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:
◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.Abbeygetsupat7:00am,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9:30pm.Carlgetsupat8:30amandhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreaktime.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack,thenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,thenplaysthecomputerforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10:30pm.Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeon,justrememberit’simportanttobalanceallaspectsoflife.21.Aboutahealthylife
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