辽宁省鞍山市大房身中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市大房身中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency(紧急情况).A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B2.Juliaiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____aringroundherwrist.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B3.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock? —OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen. A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled. C.Howareyoudoing? D.Noway!参考答案：B4.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction参考答案：A5.

—______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?

—No.It______beWuDongwhodidit.

A.Can;must

B.Must;need

C.May;must

D.Need;can参考答案：A6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A7.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts.A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across参考答案：C8.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving参考答案：D9.Ifthegovernment______thepublicinvestment(投资)betweenbigcitiesandruralareas,farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.A.balances B.seeks C.measures D.combines参考答案：A10.Aftertheheavyrain,thelevelofthelakerose___1meter___8meters.A.to;by

B.by;to

C.of;to

D.to;to

参考答案：B11.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B12.------HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

------I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B25.Asitreported,itis100years

TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：A略14.Awarmthoughtsuddenly_______tome_______Imighttaketheplaceoftheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother’s60thbirthday.A.came,if B.crossed,when

C.occurred,that

D.struck,that参考答案：C【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。15.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.isclosingdown

B.closeddown

C.hascloseddown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：A16.WeiboaswellasWeChat_________asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsimmediatelywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.

A.serve B.serves C.isserved D.areserved参考答案：B17.Theyarevery________toseeher________face.A．pleasing;smiled

B．pleasing;smiling

C．pleased;smiled

D．pleased;smiling参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（注意题后的字数要求）【1】Peoplestudytheirfamilyhistoryfordifferentreasons.Forsome,genealogy(家谱学)isimportanttotheirreligion（宗教信仰）.Otherpeoplewhogetinvolvedingenealogymaywanttoconfirm（证实）storiestheyheardaboutafamilymember.Somepeoplesaytheirinterestingenealogycamefromaneight-partseriesontelevisioncalledRoots.Rootswasfirstbroadcastin1977andwasbasedonabookwhichdescribeshowtheauthor’sancestor,longagoinAfrica,asslavewasbroughttoAmerica.AfterwatchingRoots,manyAmericanswantedtostudy________________.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Howmanywaysarementionedinhowtostartagenealogicalresearch?(nomorethan2words)[_____________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________________________________79.Whyshouldpeopleaskgovernmentsforhelpinthestudyofgenealogy?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”(Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：【小题1】Whyandhowtostartagenealogicalresearch.(写到why…或how…给一半分)【小题2】4/four【小题3】Theirownroots./Thehistoryoftheirfamilies.【小题4】Becausegovernmentshavemanyhelpfulrecordsofgenealogies.【答案】三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Somepeopleliveintheworldforbodywhileothersfordignity(尊严).IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,withaPepsicaninmyhand.Anoldwomaninraggedclothes,

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waslivingoncollectingusedcans,jarsandtins,movedslowlytowardsme,withabagontheback!

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(walk)nearer,shelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyes

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mycan.Atthattime,Ihadn’tfinishedmycola,soIgave

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severalcoinsinstead.

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,staringatmeforafewseconds,shehandedbackthemoney.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?I