湖北省荆州市江陵县沙岗镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市江陵县沙岗镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

ThecartoonseriesPleasantgoatandBigBigWolfmadeagood___uponalltheboysandgirls.A.expression

C.opinion

B.impression

D.experience参考答案：C2.

________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,itisnousepushinghimtolearnit.

A.Since

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A3.Thefamily_______averysadtimeduringtheWorldWarII.A.wentby

B.wentthrough

C.cameup

D.camein参考答案：B4.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C5.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B6.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.mixedup

B.fixedup

C.pickedup

D.showedup参考答案：A7.Themeaningoflife____accordingtothenatureofone’slifestyle.

A.moves

B.changes

C.varies

D.turns参考答案：C略8.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land，所以用单数，故选C。9.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A10.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised

B.commanded

C.persuaded

D.put参考答案：C11.Chinaisalargecountry,which______morethan30provinces.A.consistsof

B.consistof

C.wasmadeupof

D.aremadeupof参考答案：A12.MaryandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.everynowandthenC.intheend D.moreorless参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语的区别。句意：Mary和我时不时碰面，但不像过去一样频繁了。A.soonerorlater迟早；B.everynowandthen时不时；C.intheend最后，结果；D.moreorless几乎，差不多。根据句意，故选B。13.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that参考答案：B14.Recently,ourhospitalhasbroughtin______modernmedicalequipmentfromabroad.A.agreatmany

B.quiteafew

C.anumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：D15.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationonthe

internet．A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：B略16.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

参考答案：C略17._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

___17___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.___19___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___20___

First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料)putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.B试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。视频【16题详解】G根据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G项“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。【17题详解】D横线前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致。【18题详解】F根据横线后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。【19题详解】A横线前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。【20题详解】B根据横线后两句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。三、阅读理解19.ItwasadarkNovemberdayin1895.InalaboratoryattheroyalUniversityofWurzburg,inwesternGermany,a50-year-oldphysicsprofessor,WilhelmRoentgen,performedwhatlookedlikeatypeofmagic.Heplacedaglassvacuum（真空）tubeinsideablackcardboardboxandappliedahigh-voltagecurrent（高压电流）.Hesuddenlynoticedthat,onabenchnearby,apieceofpapercoatedwithachemicalsubstancebegangivingoffanstrangelight.Overthefollowingtwoweeks,Roentgenperformedaseriesofexperimentsthatprovedtheexistenceofaformofelectro-magnetic（电磁的）radiationhecalledX-rays.Hisastonishingdiscoveryhasledtoadeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld----inparticular,tothefieldofmedicaldiagnosis（诊断）.X-raysarewidelyusedinmedicinetomakeradiographsorX-rayspicturesofthebonesandinternalorgansofthebodytoseewhetherdiseasesexist,suchasbrokenbonesorlungdiseases.AradiographismadebypassinganX-raysbeamthroughapatient’sbodyontoapieceofphotographicfilm.Thebonestakesinmoreoftheraysthandomusclesorotherorgans,sothebonesthrowthesharpestshadowsonthefilm.Improvementsoverthepastcentury----fromfluoroscopy（荧光透视法）toCTscans----havemadeX-raystechnologyaninvaluabletoolofmedicine.

78.Atthebeginningofthepassage,Prof.WilhelmRoentgenwas_______.A.performinganentertainingprogram