河南省信阳市义马第二高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河南省信阳市义马第二高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题7.---Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,____.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：C略2.Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedveryhard.A.why B.that C.because D.How参考答案：B3.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C4.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it

.

A.hadbeenputout B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout D.wasputtingout 参考答案：A5.Doinghomeworkeverydaytakesup________time.A.a/Agreatnumberof

B.a/Alargeamountof

C.a/Agoodmanyof

D.a/Aplentyof参考答案：B6.You’dbetterleavenow______youcancatchtheearlybus.

A.assoonas

B.because

C.sothat

D.unless参考答案：C7.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D8.Theyoungladyissoashamed_____herbodybecauseshehasput_____muchweightrecently.A.of;down

B.about;off

C.of;on

D.to;up参考答案：C9.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A10.----Didthereferencegivetheinformationyouneeded?----Yes,but

it,Ihadtoreaditentirely. A.tofind B.havingfound C.finding D.find参考答案：A11.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。12.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D13.Hegotseriouslyill.Laterhecouldn’tseeanythingatall---hewas________blind.A.nearly

B.especially

C.probably

D.totally参考答案：D14.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Clare,youmustlearnto_________.

A.share

B.support

C.care

D.spare参考答案：A13.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he参考答案：D略16.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded，

madeusexcited．

A．what

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：C17.Thedrivershaveto

thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.

A.follow

B.break

C.make参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Thetaskofbeingacceptedbyauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbefore___41___(graduate)fromhighschool,thesestudentstakespecialcoursestoprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationstotesthowwellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycomplete___42___(apply)andsendthemtotheuniversities___43___interestthemmost.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohave___44___interviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.Neatly___45___(dress)andalittlebitfrightened,theyaredetermined___46___(show)thattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed.Ifthenewstudents___47___(accept),manyuniversitieswillofferaninstructionprogrammeforthemtogettoknowtheproceduresforstudentsadvising,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandalltheothermajorservicesoftheuniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery___48___(confuse).Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,the___49___(easy)itwillbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.However,___50___takestimetogetusedtocollegelife.参考答案：41.graduating/graduation

42.applications

43.that/which

44.an

45.dressed

46.toshow

47.areaccepted

48.confusing

49.easier

50.it本文主要在讲从高中到大学过渡时期，学生所做的各种准备和初入大学时的情况。41.句意：早在高中毕业之前，这些学生就会参加一些特殊的课程来准备进修。逗号之前为状语从句，before为介词，所以此空应填名词或动名词，表主语的状态，故填graduating/graduation.42.句意：在高中的最后一年，他们会完成一些申请。此空在动词之后，根据句子结构，应填名词作宾语，结合语意词性，应用名词复数，故填applications。43.句意：把这些申请送到他们最感兴趣的大学。结合句子结构，先行词universities在从句中作主语，所以关系代词that、which都可以，故填that/which.44.句意：一些高中生可能被要求与大学里的人进行一次面试。句子结构完整，interview在这里没有特指且以元音字母开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。45.句意：衣着整洁还有一点害怕……这是形容词坐状语，表主语的状态，and连接两个并列的形容词，用来修饰主语，故此空应与后面的frightened保持一致，故填dressed。46.句意：他们下定决心要展现出他们有良好的态度和成功的能力。“bedeterminedtodosth”意为下定决心做某事，应用动词不定式，故填toshow。47.句意：一旦录入新生，许多大学将为他们提供一个指导课程，以了解学生的建议、大学规章、图书馆的使用以及所有其他主要的服务。If引导的条件状语从句，结合句意，表被动，故填areaccepted。48.句意：在一个新的地方开始一种新的生活确实会令人困惑。be后应接形容词，主语是动名词短语，故应用现在分词，意为令人困惑的，故填confusing。49.句意：学生对学校的了解越多，他们就越容易适应新环境。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”应填形容词比较级，故填easier。50.句意：然而，还是要需要花费时间去适应大学生活。“ittakesometimetodosth”意为花费时间做某事，it作形式主语，故填it。【名师点睛】形容词作状语：形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的），形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写。如：Helayinbed,awake.他躺在床上，没有睡着。（表伴随）Hearrivedhome,hungryandtired.他回到家里，又饿又累。（表结果）Unabletoaffordthetime,Ihadtogiveuptheplan.由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。（表原因）本题的小题5中“Neatlydressedandalittlebitfrightened，……”即是形容词作状语，dressed和frightened两个并列形容词的逻辑主语都句子的主语“they”，表明这些学生在面试时整洁的着装和略微害怕的状态，即是对主语的补充说明。三、阅读理解19.Knownas“Mahatma”(greatsoul)，GandhiwastheleaderoftheIndiannationalistmovementagainstBritishrule，andwaswidelyconsideredthefatherofhiscountry.Hisbeliefofnon-violent(非暴力的)protesttoachievepoliticalandsocialprogresshasbeenveryinfluential.HewasbornonOctober2,1869inIndia.Afteruniversity，hewenttoLondontotrainasalawyer.HereturnedtoIndiain1891andin1893acceptedajobatanIndianlawfirminDurban，SouthAfrica.GandhiwasappalledatthetreatmentofIndianimmigrantsthere，andjoinedthestruggletogetbasicrightsforthem.Duringhis20yearsinSouthAfricahewassenttoprisonmanytimes.InfluencedmainlybyHinduism，butalsobywritersincludingTolstoyandThoreau，Gandhidevelopedthe“satyagraha”(devotiontotruth)，anewnon-violentwaytocorrectwrongs.In1914，theSouthAfricangovernmentacceptedmanyofGandhi'sdemands.GandhireturnedtoIndiashortlyafterwards.By1920，GandhiwasanimportantfigureinIndianpolitics.HechangedtheIndianNationalCongressAgenda，andhisprogramofpeacefulnon-cooperationwiththeBritishwhichincludedboycotts(抵制)ofBritishgoods，ledtothearrestsofthousandsofpeople.In1922，Gandhihimselfwassentencedtosixyears'imprisonment.HewassetfreeaftertwoyearsandwithdrewfrompoliticsanddevotedhimselftotryingtoimproveHind-Muslimrelations，whichhadworsened.In1931，GandhiattendedtheRoundTableConferenceinLondon，astheonlyrepresentativeoftheIndianNationalCongress，butheresignedfromthepartyin1934toprotestitsuseofviolenceasapoliticaltool.HewasreplacedasleaderbyJawaharlalNehru.OnJanuary30,1948，hewasmurdered.1．What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Gandhi'spoliticalbeliefs. B．Gandhi'schildhood.C．Gandhi'scollegeeducation. D．Gandhi'sgreatinfluence.2．GandhididallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．trainingasalawyerB．strugglingtog