Unit 8【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Look!Thereisawoman________yourcar.A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．onfrontof D．onthefrontof2．—Isthereaparknearhere?—________Andyoucanhaveagoodtimeinit.A．No,thereisn’t. B．No,itisn’t. C．Yes,thereis. D．Yes,itis.3．Therearesomanypeopleonthestreet.Itisavery________street.A．new B．clean C．busy D．free4．Theworkisnotdifficult.Youcanfinishit________.A．funny B．lucky C．easily D．differently5．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?—Go________thebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.A．on B．cross C．across D．through6．—Arethere_______strawberriesinyourstore?—Yes,wealsohave_________pearsandbananas.A．any;some B．any;any C．some;any D．some;some7．Theearthgoes________thesun.A．around B．through C．between D．across8．—Isthejuice________?—No,youhavetopayforit.A．delicious B．healthyC．free D．cold9．—How'sitgoing?—Notbad！Ienjoy________withmyfriendsthere.A．works B．workC．working D．towork10．—Let'sputthedesk________thetwobeds.—Thatsoundsgood.A．on B．in C．between D．and11．There________alotofraininthisareainAugusteveryyear.A．is B．has C．are D．have12．—Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?—Yes.Goalongtheroad,andturnleftintoCenterStreet.It’s________CenterStreet________theright.A．from;on B．on;at C．on;on D．on;in13．Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime________computergames.A．playing B．playC．plays D．played14．—Iwanttogooutfordinner.Istherea________nearhere?—Yes,thereisonenexttothepostoffice.A．bank B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket15．________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A．Tofind B．Find C．Towrite D．Write二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor_____16_____people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook_____17_____food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback_____18_____theuncertainfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消费者)be_____19_____fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents_____20_____foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle_____21_____alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvethe_____22_____ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We_____23_____livewithoutfood.So_____24_____isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩饭).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop_____25_____foodassoonaspossible.16．A．200million B．200millions C．200millionof D．200millionsof17．A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo18．A．in B．at C．on D．up19．A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry20．A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．tothrow21．A．which B．when C．where D．that22．A．problem B．question C．danger D．mistake23．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must24．A．it B．he C．she D．they25．A．waste B．towaste C．wasting D．tobewasted三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)MyneighborhoodisnotfarfromSunMoonLake（日月潭）.EveryweekendI____26____sometimethere.SunMoonLakeisabeautiful____27____.It’sinTaiwan,China.SunMoonLake____28____itsnamefromitsshape（形状）.Thelake____29____notonlythesunbutalsothemoon.Sopeople____30____itSunMoonLake.IlikeSunMoonLake___31___it’sagoodplacetorelax.FromMondaytoFridayI’mverybusy.OnweekendsI’m____32____.ThenIcometothebeautifulandquietlaketo____33____.Igo____34____onthelake.Ialsovisitsomeother____35____placesaroundthelake.Usually,I’mhereforoneortwodays.AndthenIgobacktowork.26．A．miss B．love C．spend D．take27．A．country B．river C．school D．place28．A．takes B．brings C．has D．gets29．A．lookslike B．talksto C．likes D．looksat30．A．call B．make C．want D．say31．A．so B．because C．or D．and32．A．smart B．bad C．free D．relaxing33．A．relax B．work C．study D．walk34．A．shopping B．boating C．walking D．swimming35．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．dangerous四、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感觉）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!36．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地37．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.38．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches39．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(观察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.41．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios42．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．arainywinter B．asnowywinter C．alongandcoldwinter D．awarmandeasywinter43．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold44．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful45．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．DifferentwaystomakepredictionsThisisstreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchanges(变)togreen.Thentheycangoon.Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshining(闪亮)iftheywanttoturnleft.Somepeoplearecolour-blind(色盲).Theycannotseethedifferencebetweenredandgreen.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,orelsetheremaybeanaccident(事故).Wemustkeepourstreetsafe.46．Driversmustpayattentionto(注意)_______ateachcornerofthestreetcrossing.A．theredlight B．thegreenlightC．theredandgreenlights D．theredorgreenlight47．Nooneshoulddriveonwhen_______.A．thegreenlightshines B．theredlightshinesC．thereisalight D．thelightchanges48．Acarcanturnrightwherethereis_______.A．aredlight B．agreenlightoraredoneC．agreenlightbutnotaredone D．nogreenlightoraredone49．Acarcan’tmakealeftturn________thegreenlightshines.A．when B．because C．if D．until(直到)50．Somethingmayhappentoacolour-blindmanifhe_______.A．arrives B．walks C．drives D．runs五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)51．Cindyenjoys________(read)booksathomeonweekends.52．Shelikestheniceandclean________(air)inthecountryside.53．I’mwatchingtheboys________(play)basketballhappily.54．________(get)there,youhavetotakethebus.55．Thereislotsof________(money)onthetable.56．Thepolice________(follow)themaninredalongthelake.57．Look!Thecat________(climb)thetree.58．Myfatherspendslotsoftime________(talk)withme.59．Shecandoit________(easy).60．Turnrightatthesecond________(cross),please.六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeys____61____(climb)around.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemy____62____(friend)andmewhenwefight!____63____(get)there,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.JohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigpark____64____(cross)fromthesupermarket.Ioften____65____(exercise)attheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.The____66____(good)thingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.LisaIliveina____67____(noise)neighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoy____68____(read)there.WhenIreadbooks,timegoes____69____(quick)!Youcangettothelibrary____70____(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.七、材料作文(共15分)71．假如你的学校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示用英语为他们写出前往翠湖公园的路线，并简单介绍一下公园的情况。60词左右，可适当发挥。提示:1.路线（见右图）;2.公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等；3.……________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：看！在你车前面有一个女人。考查介词短语辨析。inthefrontof在……前面，是指在某事物内部的前面；infrontof在……前面，是指在某事物外部的前面；onfrontof和onthefrontof均属于错误搭配。根据“Look!”可知，看到一个女人在你车外部的前面，所以使用infrontof。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——这儿附近有公园么？——有的。你可以在里面玩得开心。考查一般疑问句。根据“Isthere”可知是一般疑问句，回答用“Yes,thereis”或“No,thereisn’t”。根据“youcanhaveagoodtimeinit”可知是肯定回答。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：街上有很多人。这是一条非常繁忙的街道。考查形容词辨析。new新的；clean干净的；busy繁忙的；free免费的；根据“Therearesomanypeopleonthestreet.”可知，街上人多，说明街道繁忙。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：这工作并不难。你可以很容易地完成它。考查副词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“Theworkisnotdifficult”可知，工作不难，所以可以很容易地完成；副词easily修饰动词finish。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么可以到书店？——穿过这座桥。你会看见它在你的左手边。考查介词辨析。on在……上；cross穿过，动词；across穿过（从表面），介词；through穿过（从内部）。动词go后不能再接动词，排除B选项。穿过桥是从桥的表面穿过，goacross“穿过”，故选C。6．A【分析】【详解】——句意：你们商店有草莓吗？——有，我们还有梨和香蕉。考查some/any的用法。some用于肯定句；any用于否定句与疑问句中。第一句为一般疑问句，用any；第二空为陈述句，用some。故答案为A。7．A【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A.around围绕、环绕；B.through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C.between在…两者之间；D.across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。8．C【详解】句意：——果汁是免费的吗？——不是，你必须付钱。A.delicious美味的；

B.healthy健康的；C.free免费的；

D.cold冷的；根据youhavetopayforit.可知是问免费吗；故选C9．C【详解】句意：--目前过得怎么样？

--还可以，我非常喜欢在那里和朋友们一起工作。根据句子中的enjoy可知这里用段短语enjoydoingsth,故选C。【点睛】喜欢做某事除了enjoydoing，我们还可以用likedoingsth/feellikedoingsth,它们后都用doing的形式。10．C【详解】句意：——我们把桌子放在两张床之间。——听起来不错。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.between在两者之间；D.and和。桌子的位置只能放在两张床之间。故答案为C。11．A【详解】句意：这个地区每年八月有很多雨。考查主谓一致。is是；has有；are是；have有。根据句首“there”可知，这里考查“Therebe”句型，表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，其中be动词和后面所接的名词在数方面必须一致。当所接主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is/was；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词形式为are/were；当be动词后接两个或两个以上并列名词作主语时，be动词与最接近它的名词保持人称、数上的一致。已知“rain”是不可数名词，所以be动词形式为is。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：——附近有投币电话吗？——有。沿着这条路走，然后向左拐到中央大街。它在中心大街的右边。考查介词。from从；on在……上；at在；in在……里；在某条大街，使用介词on；ontheright在右边，固定搭配。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：——我想出去吃晚饭。这附近有餐馆吗？——是的，邮局旁边有一家。考查名词辨析。bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据“Iwanttogooutfordinner.”可知要找吃饭的地方，用restaurant符合语境。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：想要在图书馆找到一本书，请在电脑上输入关键词。考查动词不定式的用法。根据句子中的“输入一个关键词到电脑”，目的是想在图书馆晨查找一本书，用find。此处是不定式短语做目的状语，前置，动词前加to。故选A。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．D22．A23．B24．A25．C【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了在学校，餐馆和家里，粮食浪费的现象到处可见，每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃，文章最后告诉其他人要尽快停止浪费食物，厉行节俭。16．句意：在中国每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃饭。200million2亿；200millions形式错误；200millionof表示……中的2亿；200millionsof形式错误，根据million前有具体的数量词200，可知此处表示“2亿人”，所以不能用复数，millionsof意为“数百万”，表示概数，故选A。17．句意：在餐馆或在家里，人们通常点或做太多的食物。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；manytoo形式错误；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；根据空后food为不可数名词，故选C。18．句意：他们从来不再回头看留在桌子上的食物。lookin往里面看，拜访；lookat，看某处，查看；lookon在一旁观看，看待；lookup向上看，查找，根据Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,可知当他们走出一家餐厅时，吃饱了也很快乐，由lookbackat回头看，可知人们不会回头看餐桌上剩下的食物，故选B。19．句意：中国的消费者会为糟糕的浪费感到抱歉吗？Interested感到有趣的；excited感到激动的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的，根据fortheterriblewaste“对于可怕的浪费”，可知应感到抱歉，故选D。20．句意：我们经常看到学生饭后扔掉食物。throw扔，动词原形；threw动词过去式；thrown过去分词；tothrow动词不定式，根据seesbdosth看见某人做某事，可知其后用省to的动词不定式，故选A。21．句意：在一些地方食物是如此的少，以至于许多人死于饥饿。which哪个；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导从句，根据thefoodissolittle6alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.可知用so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故选D。22．句意：尽管中国在过去的30年尽力解决饥饿问题。problem问题（通常指比较难解决的）；question问题（需要解答的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用）；danger危险；mistake错误，根据thejobhasnotfinishedyet，可知是多年难解决的问题；故选A。23．句意：没有食物我们不能活着。can能；can't不能；mustn't千万不要，表示禁止；must必须，根据withoutfood“没有食物”，可知没有食物我们不能活着，故选B。24．句意：对我们来说热爱粮食，吃完盘子里的食物是必须的。it它；he他；she她；they他们，分析句子结构和句意，可知本句主语为动词不定式tolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.所以用it作形式主语，固定句型it’s+形容词+forsbtodosth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选A。25．句意：我们也需要告诉别人尽快停止浪费食物。waste浪费，动词原形；towaste不定式；wasting动名词或现在分词；tobewasted动词不定式的被动语态，动词短语stopdoingsth停止做某事，stoptodosth停下来去做某事；根据assoonaspossible.可知是尽快停止浪费粮食；故选C。26．C27．D28．D29．A30．A31．B32．C33．A34．B35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了周末放松就会去日月潭的事以及介绍了日月潭名字的由来。26．句意：每个周末我都在那里待上一段时间。miss错过，思念；love爱；spend度过；take花费。根据“MyneighborhoodisnotfarfromSunMoonLake”可知，作者距离日月潭不远，因此每周都去那里待上一段时间。故选C。27．句意：日月潭是个美丽的地方。country国家，乡村；river河流；school学校；place地方。根据“SunMoonLakeisabeautiful...”可知，此处是指日月潭是一个美丽的地方。故选D。28．句意：日月潭因其形状而得名。takes花费；brings带来；has有；gets得到。根据“SunMoonLake...itsnamefromitsshape”可知，此处是指日月潭以其形状得名。故选D。29．句意：这个湖看起来不仅像太阳，而且像月亮。lookslike看起来像；talksto与某人交谈；likes喜欢；looksat看着。根据“Thelake...notonlythesunbutalsothemoon.”可知，此处是指这个湖看起来像太阳和月亮。故选A。30．句意：所以人们称之为日月潭。call称作；make制作；want喜欢；say说。根据“Sopeople...itSunMoonLake.”可知，这个湖看起来像太阳和月亮，因此人们称之为日月潭。故选A。31．句意：我喜欢日月潭，因为它是一个放松的好地方。so因此；because因为；or或者；and和。根据“IlikeSunMoonLake”和“it’sagoodplacetorelax.”可知，后句是前句是原因，需用because连接。故选B。32．句意：周末我有空。smart聪明的；bad坏的；free空闲的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“FromMondaytoFridayI’mverybusy.”可知，周一到周五很忙，因此周末有空。故选C。33．句意：然后我来到美丽宁静的湖边放松。relax放松；work工作；study学习；walk走路。根据“Icometothebeautifulandquietlaketo...”可知，周末作者有空，因此会来湖边放松。故选A。34．句意：我去湖上划船。shopping购物；boating划船；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“Igo...onthelake.”可知，此处是指在湖上划船。固定短语goboating“去划船”。故选B。35．句意：我还参观了湖边其他一些有趣的地方。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“Ialsovisitsomeother...placesaroundthelake.”可知，此处是指一些有趣的地方。故选B。36．B37．A38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。36．词句猜测题。根据“AndsolusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此bychance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感觉）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。41．A42．B43．D44．D45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。41．细节理解题。根据“Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据“Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cold”同义，故选D。44．段落大意题。根据“Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。45．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。46．C47．B48．B49．D50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了红绿灯的交通规则。46．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.”可知有红灯和绿灯，司机需要仔细地观察红绿灯，因此是红灯和绿灯都要观察。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop.”可知红灯时候都要停下来。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.”可知右转时候的灯可以是绿灯或者红灯。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshining(闪亮)iftheywanttoturnleft．”可知如果要左转，要等到绿灯亮。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据句子“Theycannotseethedifferencebetweenredandgreen.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,orelsetheremaybeanaccident(事故).”可知他们看不清红色和绿色，因此他们不能开车，否则容易出事故。故选C。51．reading【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢周末在家看书。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，此处用动名词作宾语，故填reading。52．air【详解】句意：她喜欢乡村清新的空气。air“空气”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填air。53．playing【详解】句意：我正在看男孩子们快乐地打篮球。此处是watchsbdo/doingsth的结构，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作补语，故填playing。54．Toget【详解】空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，位于