2015-2016学年 配套中学教材全解八年级英语(上)(人教版)期中检测题附答案解析、听力原文材料

期中检测题（本检测题满分：100分，时间：60分钟）一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）.5.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Almosteveryday. B.Yesterday. C.Ilikedrinkingmilk.7.A.No,never. B.IusuallywatchTV. C.Fourtimesaday.8.A.IwatchTVeveryday. B.Englishismyfavoritesubject. C.AnimalWorld.9.A.Sheisreading. B.Shelikesexercising. C.Sheusuallygoestothemovies.10.A.AllthestudentsarewatchingTV.B.Allthestudentswilldo.C.Moststudentsgotothemoviesonceaweek.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.A.Theboy’sfather. B.Theboy’smother. C.Theboy.12.A.Cooksbreakfast. B.Cleanstheroom. C.Exercises.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.A.Aweekendstudenthelper.B.Primaryschoolstudents.C.Teachers.14.A.Jenny. B.Jack. C.Joy.15.A.Onweekends. B.Onschooldays. C.Notmentioned.Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）16.Duringthevacation,Ididmywork_______.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening17.I_______inthegardenforhalfanhouraftergettingup.A.exercised B.tookawalk C.wateredtheflowers18.Ittookme_______todomymorningwork.A.aboutthreehours B.abouttwohours C.aboutonehour19.Ispenttheafternoon_______.A.athome B.atschool C.outside20.Iwenthome_______.A.ataboutsixo’clock B.beforesixo’clock C.beforefiveo’clock二、笔试部分（满分80分）Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21.（2015·山东烟台）—_______istheWorldCupheld?—Every4years．A.Howsoon B.When C.Howoften D.Howlong22.—_______doyousleepeveryday?—Eighthours.A.Howoften B.WhenC.Howmuch D.Howmanyhours23.—DoyouoftensurftheInternet?—_______.A.Yes,never B.Yes,sometimesC.No,ever D.No,usually24.Theboy_______twohoursplayingsocceranddidn’tdohishomework.A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took25.Youaretoofat;youshouldeat_______meat.A.more B.much C.less D.never26.Hesingstoo_______.Ican’tstandhim!A.loud B.loudly C.louder D.moreloudly27.Myhomeworkisdifferent_______yours.A.at B.in C.between D.from28.（2015·乌鲁木齐）Thetomatoisinfactafruit,________itiseatenasavegetable.A.because B.if C.when D.although29.That’simportant_______us_______finishtheworkontime.A.to;for B.for;to C.to;to D.for;for30.Thispictureis_______thatone.Ican’tfindanydifference.A.differentfrom B.similarfromC.differentto D.similarto31.Tobethebeststudentinmyclass,Itrymybest_______.A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy32.（2015·杭州）Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting33.I’msorryIcan’tplaysoccerwithyouthisafternoon.Ihave_______homeworktodo．A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo34.Mygrandfatherwants_______aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_______newplaces.A.traveling;seeingB.totravel;toseeC.totravel;seeing D.traveling;tosee35.Couldyouplease_______?A.showyourticketme B.showmeyourticketC.showmetoyourticket D.showtomeyourticketⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Whatdopeopleusuallydoonweekends?Somepeopleliketo36athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.Mr.Smith37hardinafactoryduringthe38.Onweekends,he39doesthesamething.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandon40hegoestoavillage(村庄)withhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunt41afarm(农场)there.Itisn’tabigone,butthereisalways42todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome43.Mr.andMrs.Smithhelpinthefield(田地).Attheendoftheday,theyareall44andMr.Smith’sauntalways45themabigmeal.36.A.play B.stay C.look D.go37.A.works B.does C.makes D.studies38.A.days B.years C.weekdays D.months39.A.usually B.sometimes C.hardlyever D.never40.A.Saturdays B.Sundays C.Thursdays D.Fridays41.A.find B.has C.bring D.have42.A.much B.many C.any D.most43.A.cakes B.rice C.food D.fruit44.A.hungry B.angry C.funny D.happy45.A.does B.puts C.finds D.givesⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）AManypeopletodaylikeexercise.Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?It’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisagoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It’smorefunifyoudon’tgoalone.Gowithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(跳绳)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherexercises.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.46.Thepassagetellsusabout_______.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.exercise47.Ifyouwanttorunforexercise,youshould_______.A.havetherightshoes B.runfastontheroadsC.gowithafriend D.letsomeonewatchyou48.Theymustwatchoutforcars.Here“watchout”means_______.A.向外看 B.左右看 C.小心 D.担心49.Inthepassagethereare_______kindsofexercise.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.850.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttodoexercise?A.Findoutwhatyoulike. B.Askforhelpatfirst.C.Exerciseeveryday. D.A、BandC.BManychildrenthinkfriendsareimportantintheirlife.Theybelievethattheirparentscan’tknowthemaswellastheirfriends.Inlargefamiliesthechildrensometimesfightwiththeirbrothersorsisters.Atthattimetheyonlyasktheirfriendsforideas.Itisimportantforchildrentohavegoodfriends.Theycandiscusstheproblemstheymeet.TheycanplaygamestogetherortheycantalkonthephoneorontheInternet.Theydon’tfeelstressedoutwhentalkingtoeachother.However,someparentsliketochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsevendon’tlettheirchildrenmeettheirfriends.51.Manychildrenthink______________can’tknowthemsometimes.52.Whentheyfightwiththeirbrothersorsisters,theyaskforideas.53.Goodfriendsare_______forchildren.54.Childrendon’tfeel______________whentheyarewiththeirfriends.55.Someparentswanttohelpchildren.Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）56.Thesebookshavenothinginc_______.57.Idon’tknowther_______whyshewaslate.58.Thelittlegirlwassop_______.Shehadnothing.59.Doyouliketowatcha_______movies?60.Weallknowthisanimalisind_______.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）61.Hehardlyevereatsjunkfood.（改为反意疑问句）Hehardlyevereatsjunkfood,______________?62.Heusuallygoesshoppingonweekends.(就画线部分提问）______________heusually_______onweekends?63.MyfriendoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.（改为同义句）Myfriendoften_______me_______English.64.LiLeiishard-working.Hisbrotherishard-working,too.(合并为一句)LiLei’sbrotheris______________asLiLei.65.Heshoulddohishomeworkfirst.(改为一般疑问句)______________dohishomeworkfirst？Ⅵ.完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）66.尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然在工作。Theyarestill_______,_______therainisheavy.67.吉姆比汤姆友好，所以他的朋友也更多。Jimis_______thanTom,sohehas_______friends.68.好朋友就像一面镜子。Agoodfriend______________amirror.69.颐和园是中国最漂亮的公园之一。TheSummerPalaceisoneof____________________________inChina.70.我一点儿也不喜欢英语。I_______likeEnglish______________.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）在学校开设的各类课程中，一定有你最喜欢的，说说是什么，并谈谈你喜欢的原因。你身边的其他同学呢？他们是怎样认为的？要求：1.能够正确运用所学知识，适当发挥想象。2.语言流畅准确，不少于80词。3.字迹清楚。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中检测题听力原文及参考答案I.听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Marywentclimbinglastsummer.2.TomlikesEnglishbestofallhissubjects.3.Themonkeyissmarterthantheotheranimals.4.Myuncleisamathteacherinamiddleschool.5.Ilikeplayingcomputergamesonweekends.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?7.Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?8.What’syourfavoriteprogram?9.WhatisLilydoing?10.Howmanystudentswillgotothemovies?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。W:Whogetsupearlyinyourfamily?M:Mymother.Thenmyfather.W:Whatdoesyourmotherdoaftergettingup?M:Cooksbreakfast.Andmyfathercleanstheroom.Q：11.Whogetsupearlier,theboy’sfatherormother?12.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdoaftergettingup?听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。W:TheEnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents.M:IthinkJennyshouldgetthejob,becausesheissmarterthanothers.W:ButIthinkJackismoreoutgoing.M:Yes.ButJennyhasbettergradesthanJack.Sheisbetterwithchildrenthanhim,too.W:OK.Jennyisthebestforthejob.Q：13.Whodoesthecenterneed?14.Whichstudentismoreoutgoing?15.Whencantheydothejob?Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。Thesummervacationisover.It’struethattimeflies.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIwashappy.Astheafternoonswerehot,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IdidsomereadinginEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmath.Thistookmeaboutthreehours.Iworkedquitehardandmadegoodprogress.Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwentswimminganditwasfun.Sometimesafriendwouldcomeandwewouldspendsometimelisteningtomusic.Iusuallywenthomeataboutsixo’clock.InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.Inotonlylearnedalotbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.1～5CCABA6～10ABCAB11～15BBABA16～20ABACA21.Chowsoon用于提问“in+一段时间”，多用于一般将来时；when提问时间；howoften“多久一次”，提问频率;howlong“（时间或物体）多长”，提问时间或物体的长度。由答语“每四年。”可知应选询问频率的howoften。22.Deighthours意为“八小时”，表示一段时间，问句应用howmanyhours来引导，故选D。23.Bnever“从不”，表否定；sometimes“有时候”；ever“曾经”；usually“通常”。回答一般疑问句时，答语前后应一致，故选B。24.Cspendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。25.Cmore“更多的”；much“许多”；less“较少的”；never“从不”。句意为“你太胖了，你应该少吃肉”。故选C。26.B修饰谓语动词sings用副词loudly。27.Dbedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。28.Dbecause“因为”，if“如果”，when“什么时候”，although“尽管”。结合句意“西红柿实际上是一种水果，_________它被作为一种蔬菜来吃”可知，应选D。29.B“It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.”意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”。30.D根据后一句句意可知两幅图画相似，故排除A、C两项。besimilarto意为“与……相像/类似”。31.Dtryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，是固定短语。32.D我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。选项中只有themostexciting是最高级，故选D。33.Btoomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo“太”，修饰形容词或副词；没有manytoo用法，排除D项。由空格后的不可数名词homework可知应选B。34.Cwanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”；enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。35.Bshowsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.意为“给某人看某物”，是固定短语。36.Bstayathome“待在家里”，为固定搭配。37.A由句中inafactory“在工厂里”可知应选择动词work“工作”。38.Cduringtheweekdays“在工作日里”，为固定搭配。39.A联系下文可知史密斯先生的周末活动有规律。故选A。40.B41.D句意为“他的叔叔和婶婶在那儿有一个农场”，故选D。42.A由转折连词but可知句意应为“农场不大，但是总有很多事情要做”，故选A。43.C此处them指的是animals，故应“给它们食物”。44.Ahungry“饥饿的”；angry“生气的”；funny“可笑的”；happy“开心的”。联系下文abigmeal“一顿大餐”可知，此处应为“他们都饿了”，故选A。45.Dgivethemabigmeal意为“给他们一顿大餐”，故选D项。46.D由短文第一句句意“当今许多人喜欢锻炼”可知答案为D。47.A由短文第二段第三句句意“保证你有合适的鞋子”可知答案为A。48.C句意为“他们必须小心车辆”，故选C。49.C通读全文可知，短文中提到running,walking,dancing,playingballs,swimming,jumpingarope和ridingabike七种运动，故选C。50.D通读全文可知，进行锻炼时应选择自己喜欢的，可以寻求他人的帮助，还要坚持，故应选择D。51.theirparents根据第一段第二句Theybelievethattheirparentscan’tknowthemaswellastheirfriends.可知，有些孩子认为父母不能和他们的朋友一样理解他们。52.friends根据第一段最后两句可知，有时孩子们在与他们的兄弟姐妹发生争吵只会向朋友征求意见。53.important根据第二段第一句Itisimportantforchildrentohavegoodfriends.可知，拥有好朋友对孩子们很重要。54.stressedout根据第二段第四句Theydon’tfeelstressedoutwhentalkingtoeachother.可知，他们在跟朋友们交谈时不会感到紧张