山东省德州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高二英语试题第I卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorofhairdoesthemanprefer?A.Red.B.Brown.C.Black2.Whydoesthemanwantsomespecialclothes?A.Forafilmfestival.B.Forabooksigning.C.Forafriend’sparty.3.Whendidthewomanrealizesheleftherticketathome?A.Whenshewasonthetrain.B.Whenshewasatthestation.C.Whenshewasattheconcert.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Atthebusstop.5.Whatmethodisthewomansharingwiththeman?A.Recordinglectures.B.Turningtoteachers.C.Organizingnotesafterclass.第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anorderofacake.B.Thedateofaparty.C.Thelocationofabakery.7.Whatdoesthemanofferforthewoman?A.Adiscount.B.Abigfridge.C.Adeliveryforher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthejobinclude?A.Helpingtofeedfish.B.Arrivingatworkearly.C.Attendingmanymeetings.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttakingbusinesstrips?A.It’sboring.B.It’sacceptable.C.It’schallenging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.HusbandandwifeC.Salesmanandcustomer.11.Howlongdidthejourneytothesupermarkettake?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.12.Whatdidthemanreceivethisweek?A.Someextramoney.B.Anewelectriccar.C.AChristmasgift.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatistheapartmentlike?A.Noisy.B.Cheap.C.Big.14.Howmuchdoesthemanplantospendonhousingpermonth?A.$2500.B.$5000C.$10，000.15.Whyisthemanmovingdowntown?A.Tobeclosertohisworkingplace.B.Toliveinabetterneighborhood.C.Tohavemorespaceforhisfamily.16.Whatwillthewomanlikelydonext?A.Discusspriceswiththeman.B.Helpthemanselltheapartment.C.Showthemananotherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.WhichregionisEvareportingfrom?A.Indonesia.B.Singapore.C.ThePhilippines，18.WhattypeofweatherisEvamainlytalkingabout?A.RainfallsB.Extremeheat.C.Prettycold.19.Whenwilltheweatherimprove?A.Withinafewdays.B.InlateNovember.C.InearlyDecember.20.Whattopicwillthefollowingreportcover?A.Thecity’sevents.B.Internationalnews.C.Liveentertainment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeletoSmithCollege.Foundedin1871,SmithCollegeisnowamongthelargestwomen’scollegesintheUnitedStates,withstudentsfrom48statesand78countries.Asanindependentcollege,Smithremainsstronglymittedtothehighereducationofwomen.FallArrivalInformationCentralCheekIn(CCI)isforstudentsenteringinthefallof2022,whichwillbeheldonSeptember1,2022from8:0011:00a.m.intheIndoorTrackandTennisFacility(ITTF).ReturningstudentscheekinwillheheldonSeptember4andSeptember5from9:00a.m.4:00p.m.intheWilsonAtrium,locatedonthesecondleveloftheCampusCenter.EarlyArrivalsStudentswhoarepreapprovedforearlyarrivalwillreceiveemailmunicationfromResidenceLifeinearlyAugust.AnystudentmayreturntocampusonFriday.September2from10:30a.m.2:30p.m.foranearlyarrivalfeeof$150tobechargedtotheirstudentaccount.Studentsarenotrequiredtopreregisterforthisearlyarrivaldate.Financialassistanceisnotavailableforearlyarrivalfees.TrunkRoomStorage&SummerStorageAllhousetrunkroomswillopenonSunday,August21forthefallsemester.AstheJMGstoragespaceiscurrentlyfull,fallJMGstoragehourswillnotbeavailableuntilearlyAugust.Ifyouneedtostoreitemsthissummer,seekoffcampusstorageoptions,SmithCollege’spreferredpanyforstorageisBoomerangStorage.Sorryforthisinconvenience.Petition(请求)toLiveOffCampus(DeadlineExtension)ResidenceLifewillcontinuetoacceptoffcampushousingrequestsaftertheJune1deadline.AnystudentwhowishestomoveoffcampusmaypetitiontodosobypletingthePetitiontoLiveOffCampusviaResidenceLifeSelfService.1.WhatisspecialaboutSmithCollege?A.It’salargestateruncollege. B.It’sintendedforfemalestudents.C.Itmerelyacceptsnativestudents. D.It’stheoldestcollegeforwomen.2.Whatdoesastudentfirsthavetodotoarriveearly?A.Askforpermissionaheadoftime. B.Payextraexpensesthroughemail.C.Getadequatefinancialassistance. D.InformResidenceLifeofheraccount.3.Howcanstudentsstorethingsbeforethefallterm?A.Applyingforanextraspaceoncampus.B.Puttingtheminthehousetrunkrooms.C.TurningtoBoomerangStorageforhelpD.Requestingtomoveoffcampusonline.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文讲述史密斯学院入学的一些须知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Foundedin1871,SmithCollegeisnowamongthelargestwomen’scollegesintheUnitedStates,withstudentsfrom48statesand78countries.(史密斯学院成立于1871年，现在是美国最大的女子学院之一，学生来自48个州和78个国家。)”可知史密斯学院是女子学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EarlyArrivals中的“StudentswhoarepreapprovedforearlyarrivalwillreceiveemailmunicationfromResidenceLifeinearlyAugust.(提前获批的学生将在8月初收到住宿生活的邮件沟通。)”可知学生要想提前到达首先要提前征求许可，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TrunkRoomStorage&SummerStorage中的“AstheJMGstoragespaceiscurrentlyfull,fallJMGstoragehourswillnotbeavailableuntilearlyAugust.Ifyouneedtostoreitemsthissummer,seekoffcampusstorageoptions,SmithCollege’spreferredpanyforstorageisBoomerangStorage.(由于JMG存储空间目前已满，秋季JMG存储时间要到8月初才能使用。如果你这个夏天需要储存物品，寻找校外储存的选择，史密斯学院首选的储存公司是Boomerangstorage。)”可知在秋季学期之前，学生们可知在Boomerangstorage存储东西，故选C。BJaneFonda,alegendaryHollywoodactress,is84now,butthesuccessfulactressandactivisthasclearlynotletagefadeher.Shestarredinastringofclassics,fromkitschBarbarellatodramasKluteandingHome,whichbothwonherBestActressOscars.“Ibelieveluckispreparationmeetingopportunity.”ThewayFondaseesit,youmustbeprepared,whichisthekeytomovingforward.“HowcanIbeamorestableindividual?HowdoIturnmyselfintosomebodydesiringtolearn?Alloftheseyoudon’tnecessarilystartoffwith,butyoudevelopthemasyougothroughlife.”Putsimply,actingisinherbones.HerfatherwasthefamousHenryFonda,knownforclassicsTheGrapesofWrathand12AngryMen.Herbrother,PeterFonda,starredinEasyRider.BorninNewYork,whenFondawas12,hermotherdied.ThenFondasufferedfrombulimia,aconditionthatlateraffectedheralot.Duringherlifetime,she’sbeenthroughitallillness,divorce,griefandsurvived.Sheoncesaid,“I’vespentmylifetryingtobebetterandtobeeverythingIcanbe.That’swhatI’vetriedtodoinlife,anditinvolvesbeingintentionalandstayingcurious.”RecentlyFondahasputherenergyintoenvironmentalism.Inspiredbyanecoactivist,shefoundedFireDrillFridaysprotestsinWashingtonD.C.Shewasarrestedthreetimesforweeksonend.GrandchildrenMalandVivajoinedherforacampaignofcivildisobedience.Ayearlatershepublishedabook—WhatCanIDo:TheTruthAboutClimateChangeandHowtoFixIt.Thisoverwhelmingdesiretoputsomethinggoodbackintotheworldisaselfhelpmechanism.“Ifyoudosomethinggood,it’llebacktoyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.”4.WhatmakesJaneFondasuccessful?A.Herperfectlooks. B.Hercontinuousefforts.C.Heroriginalfamily. D.Herendlesscuriosity.5.HowdidJaneFondareacttohersufferings?A.Shemadeherownfilms. B.Shepaidnoattention.C.Sheconsultedherfather. D.Shefoundawayout.6.Whatisthepurposeof“FireDrillFridays”?A.Toprotestthearrests. B.Toremendabook.C.Toprotecttheecoenvironment. D.TotrainFonda’sgrandchildren.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaneFonda?A.Helpfulandgenerous. B.Energeticandcreative.C.Confidentandefficient. D.Optimisticandambitious.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乐观而又有抱负好莱坞传奇女演员与活动家JaneFonda。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ibelieveluckispreparationmeetingopportunity.”ThewayFondaseesit,youmustbeprepared,whichisthekeytomovingforward.”(我相信运气就是准备遇上机会。”JaneFonda认为，你必须做好准备，这是前进的关键。)”以及文章第三段“Sheoncesaid,“I’vespentmylifetryingtobebetterandtobeeverythingIcanbe.That’swhatI’vetriedtodoinlife,anditinvolvesbeingintentionalandstayingcurious.”(她曾经说过：“我一生都在努力变得更好，成为我能成为的一切。这就是我在生活中一直试图做的事情，它需要有目的和保持好奇心。”)”可知JaneFonda成功的关键在于她一生都在不断地努力和付出，所以正是她不断的努力与付出使得她最终成功。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Duringherlifetime,she’sbeenthroughitallillness,divorce,griefandsurvived.Sheoncesaid,“I’vespentmylifetryingtobebetterandtobeeverythingIcanbe.That’swhatI’vetriedtodoinlife,anditinvolvesbeingintentionalandstayingcurious.”(在她的一生中，她经历了疾病、离婚、悲伤，却活了下来。她曾经说过：“我一生都在努力变得更好，成为我能成为的一切。这就是我在生活中一直试图做的事情，它需要有目的和保持好奇心。”)”可知虽然JaneFonda一生经历了很多的不幸，但是她并没有被不幸所击倒，相反她勇敢地与不幸抗争，最终找到了一条出路。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“RecentlyFondahasputherenergyintoenvironmentalism.Inspiredbyanecoactivist,shefoundedFireDrillFridaysprotestsinWashingtonD.C.(最近Fonda把她的精力投入到环保事业中。受一位环保活动家的启发，她在华盛顿特区成立了“周五消防演习”抗议活动。)”可知Fonda成立了“周五消防演习”抗议活动的目的是为了保护生态环境。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“JaneFonda,alegendaryHollywoodactress,is84now,butthesuccessfulactressandactivisthasclearlynotletagefadeher.Shestarredinastringofclassics,fromkitschBarbarellatodramasKluteandingHome,whichbothwonherBestActressOscars.(好莱坞传奇女演员JaneFonda现年84岁，但这位成功的女演员和活动家显然没有让年龄褪色。她主演了一系列经典作品，从媚俗的Barbarella到电视剧Kluteand和ingHome，都为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。)”可知JaneFonda没有让年龄挡住自己前进的步伐，所以她是有抱负的；根据文章第三段“Duringherlifetime,she’sbeenthroughitallillness,divorce,griefandsurvived.Sheoncesaid,“I’vespentmylifetryingtobebetterandtobeeverythingIcanbe.That’swhatI’vetriedtodoinlife,anditinvolvesbeingintentionalandstayingcurious.”(在她的一生中，她经历了疾病、离婚、悲伤，却活了下来。她曾经说过：“我一生都在努力变得更好，成为我能成为的一切。这就是我在生活中一直试图做的事情，它需要有目的和保持好奇心。)”可知虽然JaneFonda一生经历了很多的不幸，但是她并没有被不幸所击倒，相反她勇敢地与不幸抗争，最终找到了一条出路，所以她又是乐观的。故选D项。CTiredofalifecontrolledbytheirmobilephones,manyyoungpeopleareappealingtoextrememeasurestokickthebug.AdiscussiongroupcalledtheScreenFreeProjectonDouban,nowhasmorethan33,000members,whopromiseto“quit“theirmobilephone.Thatgenerallydoesnotmeantheywillabandontheirphone,butmeanstheywillseektocutdowntheiruseofitgreatly.Thatisaveryhardthingtodo,particularlywhencashlesspaymentsareeverywhereinChina,Onewaytocutyourmobilephonescreentimeisthemobilephoneisolationbox.Userssimplyputtheirmobilephoneintheboxandsetatimelockthatwillbanthemfromhavingaccesstothephoneforasettime.LinTianqi,astudentatBellingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity,boughtanisolationboxrecentlyonline.Shehasattachedseveraleyecatchingstickerstothebox:“Happinesswillfindyouwhenyouareworking”and“Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouare”.Thestickershelpremindheroftheneedtofaceuptoreality.Thissummer,Linsays,shewillbebusypreparingforautumncareerrecruiting(招聘)andthepostgraduateentranceexam.Withsomuchtodo,ifhermobilephonetookupmostofhertime,itwouldinfluenceherprospectslargely.Thoughusingaphysicalboxtoreducemobilephoneusemaynotseemsouseful.itappearsagoodthingtothemarket.However,LiangWenyu,anothercollegestudent,lookeddownatthese“useless”attempts.“Itismeaninglesstousetheisolationbox,youmightaswelllockyourselfup,assimpleasthat.”hesays,“Icanunderstandwhytheyattachtheseinspiringstickersontheboxbecausetheylackdiscipline.Selfdisciplinedpeoplewillsucceedwithoutsuchtricks.”8.WhatdothemembersoftheScreenFreeProjectintendtodo?A.Getridoftheirmobilephones. B.Buyamobilephoneisolationbox.C.Locktheirmobilephonesinabox. D.Reducetheiruseofthemobilephones.9.WhydidLinTianqiattachtheeyecatchingstickerstothebox?A.Towarnherselftodiscipline.B.Toremindherselftolaunchacareer.C.Tostartherbusinessonisolationboxes.D.ToapplyforajobinXianfengTechnology.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemobilephoneisolationbox?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Allboxedinandfreeatlast B.KickthebuganddreamhighC.Agoodchoicetheisolationbox D.Perfectmeasuresinspiringstickers【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述厌倦了被控制的生活，许多年轻人诉诸极端手段来解决问题。特别讲述了使用隔离箱来减少使用的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AdiscussiongroupcalledtheScreenFreeProjectonDouban,nowhasmorethan33,000members,whopromiseto“quit“theirmobilephone.Thatgenerallydoesnotmeantheywillabandontheirphone,butmeanstheywillseektocutdowntheiruseofitgreatly.(豆瓣上一个名为“无屏计划”的讨论小组现在有超过万名成员，他们承诺要“戒掉”。这通常并不意味着他们会放弃，而是意味着他们会尽量减少对的使用。)”可知无屏幕项目的成员打算减少使用，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“LinTianqi,astudentatBellingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity,boughtanisolationboxrecentlyonline.Shehasattachedseveraleyecatchingstickerstothebox:“Happinesswillfindyouwhenyouareworking”and“Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouare”.Thestickershelpremindheroftheneedtofaceuptoreality.(近日，贝陵工商大学学生林天奇(音译)在网上买了一个隔离盒。她在盒子上贴了几张醒目的贴纸：“幸福会在你工作的时候找到你”和“你越努力，你越幸运”。这些贴纸提醒她必须面对现实。今年夏天，林说，她将忙于准备秋季招聘和考研。有这么多事情要做，如果她的占据了她的大部分时间，这将极大地影响她的前途。)”和最后一段““Itismeaninglesstousetheisolationbox,youmightaswelllockyourselfup,assimpleasthat.”hesays,“Icanunderstandwhytheyattachtheseinspiringstickersontheboxbecausetheylackdiscipline.Selfdisciplinedpeoplewillsucceedwithoutsuchtricks.”(“使用隔离箱毫无意义，不如把自己锁起来，就这么简单。他说，“我能理解他们为什么在盒子上贴这些鼓舞人心的贴纸——因为他们缺乏纪律。”自律的人不需要这些技巧也能成功。”)”由此可推断林天奇要把这些醒目的贴纸贴在盒子上是为了警告自己要自律。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thatisaveryhardthingtodo,particularlywhencashlesspaymentsareeverywhereinChina,Onewaytocutyourmobilephonescreentimeisthemobilephoneisolationbox.Userssimplyputtheirmobilephoneintheboxandsetatimelockthatwillbanthemfromhavingaccesstothephoneforasettime.(这是一件非常困难的事情，特别是在中国无现金支付无处不在的情况下。减少屏幕时间的一个方法是隔离盒。用户只需把放进盒子里，并设置一个时间锁，在规定的时间内禁止使用。)”以及下文的两个例子，可知作者是在客观的描述了两个对使用隔离箱的评论，所以作者对隔离盒的态度是中立的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thatisaveryhardthingtodo,particularlywhencashlesspaymentsareeverywhereinChina,Onewaytocutyourmobilephonescreentimeisthemobilephoneisolationbox.Userssimplyputtheirmobilephoneintheboxandsetatimelockthatwillbanthemfromhavingaccesstothephoneforasettime.(这是一件非常困难的事情，特别是在中国无现金支付无处不在的情况下。减少屏幕时间的一个方法是隔离盒。用户只需把放进盒子里，并设置一个时间锁，在规定的时间内禁止使用。)”以及下文两个例子对使用隔离箱的评论，可知文章的中心思想是围绕使用隔离箱来减少使用进行讨论的。故A选项“放进盒子里和不放进盒子”符合本文题意，故选A。DGrowingup,CassieHolmeswasknownas“LittleMissHappiness”.Acheerfuloutlookseemedtoenaturallytoher—oratleastnothinginherlifesuggestedthatthewordwasanythingbutasunnyplace.Then,justaweekbeforeshewastomarryherchildhoodsweetheart,hercellphonerang:herfiancehadabruptlydecidedtocallthingsoff.Theexperienceleftherashamedanddepressed.“Iwasconfrontedwiththeharshrealitythathadthingshappened,”Ms.Holmeswrites.“FeelingthisdepthofunhappinessforcedmetorealizethatIshouldn’trelyonmypreferencetoexperiencehappinessgoingforward.”Ms.Holmes,asocialpsychologistatUCLA’sAndersonSchool,wasstudyingexactlyhowpeoplecanmakethemselvesfeelbetterandgetthroughtoughsituations.In“HappierHour:FocusonWhatMattersMost”,shevividlyconveyswhatshehaslearnedfromherstudy.Happinessisawellcoveredtopic,andsoMs.Holmeshasfocusedherresearchonhowpeoplecanspendtheirtimetoboostwellbeing.Oneofthefirstmisconceptionsshetacklesisthatmorefreetimeisalwaysbetter.Heranalysisoftimeusedataandwellbeingfindsthatpeoplearethehappiestwith2to5hoursoffreetimeperdayanicerealitycheckforanyonefantasizing(幻想)aboutquittingajobtomovetoatropicalisland.Itisalsoafortingstatisticforthosewho,likeMs.Holmes,areraisingyoungkids.Twohoursisachievableif10isnot,and10,itturnsout,maynotbebetteranyway.Lifewillalwaysincludeepisodesandeventsthatalmostseemtolowerourspirits.“Happinessisachoice,”shewrites.“Howwedecidetoapproachourhoursandspendourdaysdeterminesthehappinesswegettoenjoyinlife.”12.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsintendedfor?A.DisplayingHolmes’happychildhood.B.DescribingHolmes’failedmarriage.C.ShowingwhatsparkedHolmes’study.D.MakingHolmes’experienceknown.13WhatdoesHolmes’studyconcentrateon?A.Physicalandmentalwellbeing. B.Theharshrealityapersonfaces.C.Thegeneralconceptofhappiness. D.Aperson’stimerelatedhappiness.14.HowdoesHolmesratetheideaof”quittingajobtomovetoatropicalisland“?A.Unbelievable. B.Unacceptable.C.Appealing. D.Practical.15.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Ourlifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.Happinessishardforustoseek.C.Wearethemastersofourhappiness.D.Determinationisthekeytohappiness.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍霍姆斯的一项研究，告诉我们幸福是一种选择。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Acheerfuloutlookseemedtoenaturallytoher—oratleastnothinginherlifesuggestedthatthewordwasanythingbutasunnyplace.(乐观的态度对她来说似乎是天生的——或者至少在她的生活中，没有什么东西表明这个词不是阳光灿烂的地方)”和第二段“FeelingthisdepthofunhappinessforcedmetorealizethatIshouldn’trelyonmypreferencetoexperiencehappinessgoingforward.(这种深深的不快乐迫使我意识到，我不应该依靠自己的喜好来体验未来的快乐)”可知，作者的乐观的态度开始变化并且开始考虑研究这一问题，所以前两段的目的是展示了霍姆斯研究的灵感来源。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Happinessisawellcoveredtopic,andsoMs.Holmeshasfocusedherresearchonhowpeoplecanspendtheirtimetoboostwellbeing.(幸福是一个被广泛讨论的话题，因此霍姆斯的研究重点是人们如何利用时间来提高幸福感)”可知，霍姆斯的研究重点是人的与时间有关的幸福。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Heranalysisoftimeusedataandwellbeingfindsthatpeoplearethehappiestwith2to5hoursoffreetimeperdayanicerealitycheckforanyonefantasizing(幻想)aboutquittingajobtomovetoatropicalisland.(她对时间使用数据和幸福感的分析发现，人们每天有2到5小时的空闲时间是最快乐的，这对那些幻想辞职搬到热带岛屿的人来说是一个很好的现实抑制)”可推知，霍姆斯对“辞去工作搬到热带岛屿”的想法的是不认可、不接受的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Howwedecidetoapproachourhoursandspendourdaysdeterminesthehappinesswegettoenjoyinlife.(我们如何安排时间，如何度过每一天，决定了我们能在生活中享受到的幸福)”可推知，本段作者想要告诉我们的是：我们是自己幸福的主人。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Somepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar,whilesomeothersdon’t.____16____Seriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces.Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.Atimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginners.____17____Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedtotraffic.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.Theycovermanylaps(一圈)goingaroundandaroundthecityblocks.____18____Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhopletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.____19____Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayingoodconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildsuptheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.Ascyclistsbeemoreexperienced,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbeelicensedracers.____20____Ifyou’reacyclist,keeppracticing.Youcouldbeeastar.A.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed.B.Onlyexperiencedcyclistscanentertherace.C.Forthem,bicyclingisactuallyanexcitingsport.D.Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests.E.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.F.Cyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthoseraces.G.Thebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章指出有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来，而对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。【16题详解】根据上文“Somepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayoncetheylearnhowtodriveacar,whilesomeothersdon’t.(有些人一旦学会开车就把自行车收起来，而有些人则不会)”及下文“Seriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces.(认真的自行车手经常安排参加比赛)”可知，设空处承上启下，讲述的是自行车手的情况。由此可知，C.Forthem,bicyclingisactuallyanexcitingsport.(对他们来说，骑自行车实际上是一项令人兴奋的运动)符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Onekindofraceisthetimetrial.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace.Atimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginners.(其中一种比赛是计时赛。每个参赛者在不同的时间离开起跑线，奋力冲向终点线。谁用最短的时间跑完距离，谁就赢得比赛。计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛)”可知，自行车计时赛的参赛者在不同的时间离开起跑线，计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛。由此可知，G.Thebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.(这些自行车都散开了，不太可能相撞)继续解释为什么计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhopletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.(它还需要熟练的自行车操作，因为它在其他自行车周围全速运行。最先跑完所有圈的选手为获胜者)”可知，这种比赛不仅仅要求速度，还需要熟练的自行车操作。由此可知，A.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed.(比赛要求的不仅仅是速度)符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.(参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。比赛场可以是一段笔直的公路，也可以是一长串横穿全国的公路)”可知，此处介绍的是第三种比赛——自行车公路赛。由此可知，D.Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests.(公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛)符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Ascyclistsbeemoreexperienced,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbeelicensedracers.(随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验，他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手)”及常识可知，当自行车手有很多经验，而且有了执照后，他们就可以参加各种比赛了。可知，E.Thentheycanenterspecialracesalloverthecountry.(然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛)符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyputerwaseverythingtomeuntilIreceivedthreesetsofstationery(信纸)asagift.Thetouching____21____ofrealstationeryinmyhandstookmebackyearstowhenpaperwasreallya(n)____22____.Rightthenandthere,Idecidedto____23____aletter.Iwasgoingtoposelettersthatwouldbereadthroughouthistory.Icarefully____24____asheetofthebeautifulpaper,andpickedupapenandsomethingamazinghappened.Iwasafraidtobeginwriting—becauseifI____25____it,I’dhavetostartagain.Therewasnobackspacetodeletemistakes.However,IdecidedthatIwasnotgoingtoletataskassimpleaswritingaletterleaveme____26____.OnapieceofscratchpaperIoutlinedmythoughts.I____27____themoutandoutlinedthemagain.Iwrotedownchildhoodmemories.Forabout45minutes,Iexploredmyown____28____.WhenIfinished,Itookasheetofthebeautifulstationeryand____29____myfirsthandwrittenletterinover20years.Andwhileitwasn’tthe_____30_____Iwashopingfor,Igotacallfrommysistersayinghowmuchsheenjoyedreadingit.Infact,shewaseven_____31_____towriteback.Thatwasoverayearago.Today,Ihaveashelfofstationeryandwritingaletterisnolongerasourceof_____32_____.Idon’tneedscratchpaper,andIcan_____33_____awellcraftedletterin30minutes._____34_____,nowIreceivelettersinthemailagain,andthataloneis_____35_____ofthepriceofstationery.21A.satisfaction B.confidence C.hesitation D.awkwardness22.A.item B.thing C.product D.idea23.A.handwrite B.answer C.adapt D.type24.A.folded B.collected C.removed D.touched25.A.messed B.signed C.checked D.posted26.A.ignored B.confused C.shocked D.defeated27.A.pointed B.reached C.scratched D.figured28.A.creativity B.patience C.reflection D.passion29.A.witnessed B.recognized C.posed D.approached30.A.description B.decoration C.victory D.masterpiece31.A.amused B.inspired C.relieved D.desired32.A.conflict B.anxiety C.failure D.excitement33.A.fireoff B.jumpat C.tearapart D.getacross34.A.Otherwise B.However C.Thus D.Plus35.A.proud B.sure C.worthy D.aware【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己开始重新手写信件的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我手握真正的信纸时，那种令人感动的满足感把我带回了许多年前，那时纸还真的是一种用品。A.satisfaction满足；B.confidence信心；C.hesitation犹豫；D.awkwardness尴尬。根据下文“Rightthenandthere,Idecidedto____3____aletter.”可知，当我手握真正的信纸时，我有一种令人感动的满足感，所以我想写一封信。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我手握真正的信纸时，那种令人感动的满足感把我带回了许多年前，那时纸还真的是一种用品。A.item项目；B.thing用品；C.product产品；D.idea想法。根据上文语境可知，那种令人感动的满足感把我带回了纸还真的是一种用品的时代。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时那地，我决定手写一封信。A.handwrite手写；B.answer回答；C.adapt适应；D.type打字。根据下文“Iwasgoingtoposelettersthatwouldbereadthroughouthistory.(我打算写一封贯穿历史的信)”，“pickedupapen”及“and____9____myfirsthandwrittenletterinover20years.”可知，我决定在信纸上，手写一封信。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地揭下一张漂亮的纸，拿起一支笔，神奇的事情发生了。A.folded折叠；B.collected收集；C.removed摘下；D.touched感动。根据上文“Ireceivedthreesetsofstationery(信纸)asagift.”及空后“asheetofthebeautifulpaper”可知，此处指揭下一张漂亮的纸。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕开始写作——因为如果我把它搞砸了，我就得重新开始。A.messed搞糟；B.signed签署；C.checked检查；D.posted发布。根据下文“I’dhavetostartagain.Therewasnobackspacetodeletemistakes.”可知，没有退格键来删除错误，所以如果我把它搞砸了，我就得重新开始。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决定我不会让写一封信这样简单的任务让我被击败。A.ignored被忽略的；B.confused困惑的；C.shocked震惊的；D.defeated被击败的。根据上文“Iwasafraidtobeginwriting—becauseifI____5____it,I’dhavetostartagain.”及“However,IdecidedthatIwasnotgoingtoletataskassimpleaswritingaletter”可知，一开始我害怕写作，与上文形成转折，我决定我不会让写一封信这样简单的任务让自己被击败，呼应下文我成功地手写了一封信。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们划掉，再重新概述它们。A.pointed指出；B.reached达到；C.scratched划去；D.figured计算。根据上文“OnapieceofscratchpaperIoutlinedmythoughts.”及下文“outlinedthemagain”可知，我把开始概述的想法划掉了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大约45分钟的时间里，我探索了自己的创造力。A.creativity创造力；B.patience耐心；C.reflec