人教版高中英语选修八检测Unit4SectionⅢ作业

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Howd__isgusting__!Thedriversplashedonmewithhiscar.2．Thechildstartedtos__ob__whenhecouldn’tfindhismother.3．Newbuildingshavetakentheplaceofs__habby__littlehouses.4．Willyoupleasesendthesedirtyclothestothel__aundry__?5．I’dpreferashowertoab__athtub__,ifpossible.6.Howstupidto__overlook__(忽视)suchanobviousmistake!7．Thattrafficaccidentwas__horrible__(可怕的),butnobodyknowshowitcameabout.8．Ihaveamindtopunishyouforstealing__cookie__(饼干)．9．Thereare26lettersintheEnglish__alphabet__(字母表)．10．Thischina__teapot__(茶壶)belongstomygrandmother.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Iftheappointedvisitorarrives,please__show__him__in__(带或领……进来)．2．TheInternetis__morethan__(不仅仅)atooltomunicatewithfriendsandrelatives.3．Wearesotiredandweare__inneedof__(需要)agoodrest.4．Theboywrotetometalkingabouthowhewould__dealwith__(处理；解决)theingproblems.5．Whenyouturnofftheradio,thesoundwill__fadeout__(逐渐模糊；渐淡)gradually.6．Youshould__lookup__(抬头看)frequentlytopayattentiontowhattheteacherswriteontheblackboard.7．Somepersonsnow__fancythemselves__(自以为是)asheroes.8．Itwasaterriblepieceofworkyouturnedin__theotherday__(前几天)．9．Hewantstoknowwhohas__takenaway__(拿走)hisdictionary.10.Thewar__robbedhimof__(夺走)hischildrenandwife.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Itisnecessarytoshowtheforeignersoutwhentheyarriveatourschool.__out→in__2.Theyhavearrivedatapromiseaboutthepriceoftheputer.__about→on__3．Ifyouareintheneedofanything，don’thesitatetoletmeknow.__删除need前的the__4.Thememoryoftheoldwillfadeoutdaybyday.__out→away__5．Iwouldneverhavethoughtofitifyouhavenotmentionedit.__第二个have→had__Ⅳ.完形填空Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas__1.B__andwhenIwas14,hesaid，“You’renevergoingtobe__2.A__butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof__3.D__jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle­classgirl.Itwasthebest__4.D__thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I__5.B__todosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto__6.C__thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas__7.A__,especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome，“Let’s__8.D__it，you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy__9.C__andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel__10.C__whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe__11.A__inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity，whereIgota__12.C__inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof__13.D__thatjobtowritefulltime__14.C__Iwasofferedapart­timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself.__15.B__wasaworking­classboywho’d__16.A__schoolearly，nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand__17.D__，havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.__18.B__whatdoesitmean?I__19.A__wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad__20.B__：“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”语篇解读：作者曾是个人人瞧不起的人，但自从作者爱上了一个女孩以后，他改变了自己的人生态度——积极地面对人生，通过自己的写作慢慢改变一切，最终功成名就。1．A．bright B．uselessC．simple D．hopeful解析：由Ididverybadlyatschool可知，校长认为作者是没用的人。2．A．anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing解析：anythingbut是习语，意为“决不，根本不”，与前面的否定词never构成双重否定，意在强调校长认为作者肯定是个失败者。3．A．low B．usefulC．good D．poor解析：根据下文作者女朋友的妈妈对作者的评价you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone可知，作者那时的工作不怎么样。4．A．support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing解析：作者那时的学业与工作都很差，与一个中产阶级女孩相爱对作者来说是发生在他身上最好的事情。5．A．admitted B．decidedC．planned D．told解析：根据下文描述推知，这是作者做出的决定。6．A．me B．themC．her D．it解析：由下句especiallyhermother可知此处填her。7．A．wrong B．rightC．stupid D．faulty解析：根据上文校长的评价及下文女孩妈妈的言语可知，作者是要向女友证明其他人对他的看法是错误的。8．A．see B．knowC．understand D．face解析：根据语境可知，女孩的妈妈让他正视事实。face意为“面对”。9．A．experiment B．practiceC．writing D．position解析：由Myfirstnovel__10__可知，作者开始努力写作。10．A．cameon B．cameinC．cameout D．cameback解析：根据末段Mywritingcareertookoff可知，作者的写作事业蒸蒸日上，此处指他的第一本小说是在上大学时出版的。eout意为“出版”。11．A．day B．nightC．month D．year解析：由attendedeveningclasses可知，作者白天在高中教学。12．A．graduation B．passC．degree D．success解析：由attendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversityatacollege可知，他获得了学位。13．A．givingin B．givingbackC．givingout D．givingup解析：由towritefulltime可知，他想辞去大学讲师的工作。14．A．while B．ifC．when D．or解析：当作者得到利兹大学的兼职工作时，他决定辞掉那个大学讲师的工作，全职写作。15．A．There B．HereC．It D．That解析：此处用here来表达自己的自豪之情。16．A．left B．attendedC．changed D．graduated解析：由首句Ididverybadlyatschool.可推测，作者成绩很差，很早就辍学了。17．A．tired B．calmC．nervous D．famous解析：根据havebeenonTV，andmetlotsoffilmstars可知，作者很有名。18．A．And B．ButC．However D．Well解析：空前的I’mrich和空后作者小小的希望是转折关系，故选B。19．A．just B．exactlyC．so D．very解析：根据下面的内容可知，作者只是希望人们能够对他说一句鼓励的话，just符合语境。20．A．praised B．saidC．answered D．advised解析：和第一段第二句MyheadmasterthoughtIwas...hesaid...相呼应，故选B。Ⅴ.阅读理解Manydoctorsknowthestoryof“Mr.Wright”．In1957hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,andgivenonlydaystolive.Heheardthatscientistshaddiscoveredanewmedication,Krebiozen,whichwaseffectiveagainstcancerandhebeggedthedoctortogiveittohim.Hisphysician,Dr.PhilipWestfinallyagreed.AfterMr.WrighthadbeengivenaninjectiononaFridayafternoon,theastonisheddoctorfoundhispatientoutofhis“deathbed”．Twomonthslater,Mr.Wrightreadmedicalreportsthatthemedicationwasfake.Hisconditionimmediatelygotworseagain.“Don’tbelievewhatyoureadinthepapers，”thedoctortoldheinjectedhimwithwhathesaidwas“anewsuper­refineddoublestrength”versionofthedrug.Actually,therewasnodrug,justamixofsaltandwater.Later,Mr.WrightwasthepictureofhealthforanothertwomonthsuntilhereadanofficialreportsayingthatKrebiozenwasworthless.Hediedtwodayslater.Thisstoryhasgoneunnoticedbydoctorsforalongtimeandtheideathatapatient’sbeliefscanmakeadiseasegoawayhasbeenthoughtofastoostrange.Butnowscientistsarediscoveringthattheplaceboeffect(宽慰作用)ismorepowerfulthananyonehaseverthought.Theyarealsobeginningtodiscoverhowsuchunbelievableresultsareachieved.Throughnewtechniquesofbrainimagery,itcanbeshownthatathought,abelieforadesirecancausechemicalprocessesinthebrainwhichcanhavepowerfuleffectsonthebody.Scientistsarelearningthatsomebodyreactionsarenotcausedbyinformationingintothebrainfromtheoutsideworld,butbywhatthebrainexpectstohappennext.Placebosare“liesthatheal”，saidDr.AnneHarrington,ahistorianofscienceatHarvardUniversity.“Theword’placebo’isLatinfor’Ishallplease’anditistypicallyatreatmentthatadoctorgivestoanxiouspatientstopleasethem，”shesaid.“Itlookslikemedication,buthasnohealingingredientswhatsoever.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。多年来被忽视的宽慰作用被证实是有效的。1．AfterbeinginjectedKrebiozenforthefirsttime,Mr.Wright__C__.A．gotcancer B．almostdiedC．feltbetter D．gaveup解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“theastonisheddoctorfoundhispatientoutofhis’deathbed’”和第二段的“Mr.Wrightwasthepictureofhealthforanothertwomonths”可知，第一次注射Krebiozen后，身患癌症的莱特先生恢复了健康。2．WhatcausedMr.Wright’sdeathaccordingtothestory？__B__A．Thefakedrug. B．Hisownbeliefs.C．Hisdamagedbrain. D．Thedoctor’swrongdiagnosis.解析：推理判断题。由第一、二段可知，不知情的莱特先生注射了Krebiozen并得到医生的宽慰后奇迹般地好了，但得知医生给他注射的药物被官方证实是假的后他很快就死了，由此可知，真正导致他死亡的原因其实是他自己的信念。3．What’sthepurposeofParagraph3？__C__A．Toexplorethebiologyofhumanbrains.B．Toexplainwhypeoplegetcancer.C．Toanalysehowplaceboswork.D．ToquestionMr.Wright’sstory.解析：段落大意题。由第三段科学家对宽慰作用的研究可知，本段旨在解释信念这样的安慰剂是如何对人起作用的。4．WhatdoesDr.AnneHarringtonthinkoftheplaceboeffect？__B__A．Itislimited. B．Itiseffective.C．Itcancheatpatients. D．Itgoesagainstscience.解析：推理判断题。最后一段Dr.AnneHarrington说宽慰剂是一种起治愈作用的谎言，并作为一种治疗方法用于开导焦虑的病人，故推测她认为宽慰作用是有效的。Ⅵ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTom，Iknowtherehavetroubleforyoutomunicatewithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’swhyyouarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifyoucanfollowtheadvicesbelow.First,youshouldtakeaactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolisteningtootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmoredifferentpeoplebutshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalwaysbereadytohelpforyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether，whenIcanintroduceyoutoothers.Withtimegoingon,peoplewillknowmebetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Bestregards.Yours，Peter答案：DearTom，Iknowthereeq\o(have,\s\do11(is))troubleforyoutomunicatewithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’seq\o(why,\s\do11(because))youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifyoucanfollowtheeq\o(advices,\s\do11(advice))below.First,youshouldtake