非谓语动词复习(公开课)

非谓语动词复习2021/5/91

分词不定式主：_______________(学英语)isn’taneasyjob.

动名词作主语表经常性、习惯性的抽象动作，不定式作主语表某一次、具体的动作。Eg.Smokingisforbiddenhere.这里禁止抽烟。（抽象动作）

Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.完成这项计划需要很大的努力。（具体动作）1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2._________(ride)abikecanmakeamansmart.3.__________(finish)thetaskwilltakealongtime.

注意：V-ing和todo作主语时都可以用it作形式主语。V-ingV-ed主、宾、表、定、宾补、状

表、定、宾补、状主动、进行被动、完成非谓语动词LearningEnglish表目的或将来的事主、宾、表、定、宾补、状WalkingRidingTofinish2021/5/92

当动名词做主语时，特别要注意如下结构：

Itisuseless(nouse,nogood,noharm)doing...Itisawasteoftimedoing...Itisworthwhiledoing...2021/5/93需要接动名词的含有介词的句型：在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoneyindoing(在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么样？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困难)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艰难);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是没有理由/道理的)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感谢/羡慕/表扬/责备某人)等。2021/5/94固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoney(in)doing(在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么样？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困难)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艰难);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是没有理由/道理的)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感谢/羡慕/表扬/责备某人)等。2021/5/95宾：后接doing的动词有：如admit,appreciate,avoid，can‘tstand（不能忍受）,consider，delay,devote…to（专心于，现身于）,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike（想要做某事）,finish,forgive,getdownto（开始认真做）,giveup,imagine,nouse（毫无用处）,insiston（坚持）,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss（错过）,

payattentionto（注意）,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等。记忆：safes______a_____f______e______campc______a_______m___/m___p_____uggestinishvoidnjoyonsiderissdmitracticeind2021/5/96Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)2.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)3.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)workingtostopmakingaccepting2021/5/97后接动词不定式（todo）的动词有：

afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishV.+todo2021/5/98记忆方法：决定

设法

学会不定式，许诺

计划

表示

立志，假装

同意实拒绝，“五望”未能成现实。

1.

decide（决定）2.

determine

（决定）

3.

manage

（设法）

4.

learn

（学会）

5.

promise

（许诺）

6.

plan

（计划）7.

offer

（提供，表示意愿）

8.

pretend

（假装）

9.

agree

（同意）

10.

refuse

（拒绝）

11.

hope

（希望）

12.

wish

（愿望，想要）13.

long

（渴望）

14.

expect

（期望，指望）15.

desire

（想望）

16.

fail

（未能，失败）2021/5/991.Myadvisorencouragedme______(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)2.Shepretended_________（notsee）mewhenIpassedby.3.Shedecided__________(come)tothepartytonight.固定句式：主语+isadj.todosth.1.Youweresillynot_______(lock)yourcar.(湖南)2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).

nottoseetocometolocktakingtobreathe2021/5/910goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodoforget,regret,rememberdoingv-ingforget,regret,remembertodo忘记做过某事（过去）忘记要做某事（将来）继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事意味着要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停下来（目前的事）开始做另一件事2021/5/911trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingusedtodocan'thelpdoing试着做某事努力做某事习惯于做某事过去常常做某事禁不住做某事allowdoingallowsb.todo

need/want/requiredoingsth.need/want/requiresth.tobedone允许做某事允许某人做某事某事需要被做2021/5/9121.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)2.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)5.—Robertisindeedafoolishman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(take)hisadvice.5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)arguingsmokingrepairing/toberepairedlivingtaking动作发生在过去nottaking2021/5/913Mrs.Brownregretted________(beat)hisson.2.--Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.--That'sgood.Wetried_________(be)noisy.3.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop_______(have)arest.4.Theteachersaidtohisstudents“don’tforget________(bring)yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.”5.It’simportantforhim________thepianowell.beatingnottobetohavetobringtoplay2021/5/914表语：常用于表示心里状态的词，如astonish,excite,bore,puzzle,surprise,interest,frighten,shock，delight,disappoint,encourage,please,satisfy,surprise,worry等，还有一些常和get连用的过去分词(如dressed,drunk,lost)常用作表语

V-ed修饰人，意为：感到……的

V-ing修饰物，意为：令人……的1.Shefelt_______whensheheardthenews.Thisisan_______news.(exciting,excited)2.Thelectureis________.Iam________now.(boring,bored)3.Thesituationis___________(encourage).4.Thedoorremained_______(lock)whenhecameagain.5.Shelooked_____________(disappoint).6.Thenewsisquite___________(astonish).excitedexcitingboredboringencouraginglockeddisappointedastonishing2021/5/915定：分词单独使用，作_____定语eg.睡着的小孩_____________

受污染的水___________分词后带短语，作____定语Eg.站在树底下的男孩_____________________

由鲁迅写的书_____________________后置asleepingchildthepollutedwater前置theboystandingunderthetreethebookwrittenbyLuXun2021/5/9161.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)2.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)3.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)4.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)5.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国)toarriveblownseatedformingburning2021/5/917宾补：make,have,getfind,see,hear还有，withsb.doingsth.Withsth.done其中，makemyselfunderstood,makemyselfheard考得比较多。状：可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。

________(see)fromthehill,Iamexcited.________(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done主动、进行被动、完成SeeingSeen主动、完成2021/5/9181._________(know)thenews,hewassurprised.2._________(give)moretime,hecandoitbetter.3.____________(not,feel)verywell,hewenttoseethedoctor.4.________(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!5.Although________(build)thirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.6._________(be)afraidofhisparents,hedidn’tgodownstairs.7.__________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

8._____________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriverKnowingGivenNotfeelingWrittenbuiltBeingLostHavingsufferedHavingdone做状语，说明分词动作发生在谓语之前。2021/5/9199.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,__________(laugh)and_________(talk)merrily.10.Theystoodthereforanhour,_________(watch)thegame.11.Thedogenteredtheroom,__________(follow)hismaster.12.Themasterenteredtheroom,__________(follow)byhisdog.laughingtalkingwatchingfollowingfollowed2021/5/920一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江苏)

Walking

arguing

seated

smoking

2021/5/9215.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陕西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingrepairing/toberepairedliving2021/5/9229.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(not

take)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______________________(open

and

close)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全国)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(not

talk)atmeals.(江苏)nottakinggettingbeingopenedandclosednottalking2021/5/92313.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重庆)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)markingsettingwalkingpassing2021/5/92417.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全国)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全国)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)watchinghappeningfindingadmit2021/5/92521.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear.(全国)burningrunningburningcarried2021/5/92625.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江苏)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江苏)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)spokeninterestedtobemadetotake2021/5/92729.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全国)feelgrowgrowtolearn2021/5/92833.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)fillingfinishedtosettlepick2021/5/92937.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)fixedimprovedheardsaying2021/5/93041.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)movingWalkingHavingwaitedBlamed2021/5/93145.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西)46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全国)47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________(breathe).(宁夏)tobetoldmakingtohavelockedtobreathe2021/5/93249._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)Tocompleteaskedwateredcomparing2021/5/93353.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)54.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(广西)toarriveblownseatedforming2021/5/93457.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重庆)60.________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)visitSearchfinishedGiven2021/5/935二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased2021/5/936Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubled2021/5/937Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding2021/5/938综合练习：1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)4.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.5.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)settingwalkinggettingtobemaderunning2021/5/9396.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全国)7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplant