四川省遂宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题

2024年3月高中英语考试第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)2.WhydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowsB.Hewantstoopenithimse4.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?B.Communicationindustry.A.InasoapfactoryB.Inhe第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.A.Theyhavealotofmoney.B.ThemanlivestoofC.Thewoman'sofficeistoofaA.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnweekdaysexceptThB.6:15p.m.,Wednesday.11.What'stherelationshipbetweentA.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.A.HeexaminedthewomancareB.HegavehersomemC.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.14.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweentheA.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Strangers.15.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytaA.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewomanshome.C.AtthA.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.BringhA.HebegantolearnFreB.Hereadthenewspaper.18.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatt19.WhoofferedtohelpA.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACruise(邮轮)tourismisbecomingpopularwithsome36millionpassengersexpectedtocruisein2024.HavealookatnewshipspThe800-passengerDisneyTreasurewandadventureatmospheresonthehighseasasdiningexperienceonDisneyWishcanmoveintotheworldofEncantoataconoftheSeaswilltravelCaribbeanwatersasthelargesdcapacityof7,600guests.Passengerscanexpectafloatingfwaterparkatsea,featuringsixwaterslides,apoolanWithatop-classhotelfeel,the1400-passenvisitingsuchcitiesasViennaandBratislava.Itincludesaspreadacrossfourdecks(甲板)Expedition(远征)cruisingismoreappealingthaneverthesedays.SeabournPursuit,halfthepassengernumberofRiversideMozart,enteredserviceinAugust2023.Ithasa.24-personexpeditionte21.WhatisspecialaboutC.Itprovidesakids-onlyres22.WhatdoIconoftheSeasandRiversideMozarthaveinD.Theyhavefamousrestaurants.23.WhichcruiseshipholdsthesmallestcapacitA.DisneyTreasure.B.IconoftheSeas.C.RiversideMozart.D.SeabournPurBFromherclassroomwindow,AynagulBagjulinoticedthebloomingflowersunderthecleaanidea.Outinthespringair,ADynasty.The27-year-oldteachesliteratureatJamatirkiMidLessthanthreeyearsintoherteachingjob,AynagulBagjulihaswonwidespreadrecognitionfromhercolleaguesandstudentsforherpassionandextraordinaryteachingskills.Aynagwhereover90percentofthelandismountainous.Lifethereistough.AynagulBagjulispentherhighschoolyearsinWenzhou.Later,shestudiedatthinBeijing.Sheisamongmorethan100,000studentsfroeducationinthecentralandeasternregionsofChina,underaprogram2000.Theprogram,aimingatcultivating(培养)professionalsamongethnicgroupsinXinjiang,coverspartoftheirtuitionandlivingexpAynagulBagjuli'sfatherdiedwhenshewasthree,leavinghermothertoraisethreechildren.“"government-sponsoredprogram,IwouldnothaveevendreamedofgoinganywhereoutsideXinjiang,letaloneAynagulBagjuligaveupseveralemploymentopportunitiesincitiestoreturntohsecuringateachingjobinherhometown,shetraveledtoseveralcitiesandvillagesindifferentpaboutdiversecultures.Shelovessharingherexperi24.WheredidAynagulBagjulireceivehercollegeA.InUrumqiB.InWenzhou.C.InAkto.25.WhatisAynagulBagjuli'sattitudetowardsthegovernment-sponsoredprogram?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Critical.D.Disappointed26.WhydoesAynagulBagjuliliketoshareherexperiencB.ToshowherlearningexpeC.ToencourageherstudentstoD.Tofindawaytocommunicate27.WhatisthebesttitlefC.AynagulBagjuliTeachinginHerHometownD.AGovernment-sponsoCAlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppilifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—orevenSylvanN.GoldmaninventedtheshoppEverydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesOnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebOnJune4,1937,Goldmanmorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusingButGoldmanwasdisappointed.MostshoppersgAfterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts."Don'tisstrongenoughtocaButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadetogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarkewereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephonycAsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerButnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soAmericanstodayspendmorethanthecomingoftheshoppingcart.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"chrome-platedcontraptions"inthefirstparagraphreA.Baskets.B.PrivateC.Suitcases.D.Shoppin29.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman'sinvention?A.Itwastoprovehimtobeagoodinventor.B.ItwastoreducetheburdenofhisemploC.ItwastomakeshoppingeasierandattraD.Itwastohelpthedisabledmakeshoppingeasily30.GoldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketinordertoA.attractpeopletobuythingsinhismarketB.encouragepeopletousehisshoppingcartsC.makehismarketdifferD.keepthegroceriesfrom31.WhatcanweinferfromtheA.Goldmanwillbecomeveryfamousbecauseofhisinvention.B.Goldman'sinventionwillberegardedasthegreatestoneinthC.SupermarketbusinesshasbenefitedalotD.TherewillbenothingthatcanreplaceGoldman'sinvention.DTurning18isabigdealwhenyouareateenager.Ityourparents'permissionanymore.However,thereWhilestudyingthebrainofteenagers,scientistshavelearnedthatwhenkidsarearound18,theicortex(前额皮层)isonlyhalfwaydeveloped.Theprefrontal-cortexhelpspeoplesetandachievegoalsbyreceivingsignalsfromdifferentregionsofthebraintoprocessinformationandadaptingaccordingly.ThatdevelopmentmeansthatyoustillhavethingstolearnandyourbrainsstillhavetimSomepeoplethinkgoingofftocollegeandlivingonyourownqualify(使……具有资格)asanadult,whileothersmaybelievehavingasteadyincadult.Noteveryonehasafortunatelifewheretheyhaveyouareforcedtobecomean“adult”whetheryInthefostercare(寄养)system,onceachildturreceivestate-sponsoredsupport.ThesechilsupportthemotherthanthosewhowerethereforHavingaqualityjobwillallowyoutosupplyyourselfwithnecessarythingstoliveandhelpyoubecomeamorematureandresponsibleperson.Also,goingthroughdifficul32.Whatistheauthor'saA.Cautious.B.UncarinC.Doubtful.D.Positive.33.HowdoestheprefrontalcortexworktohelppeopA.BydealingwithreceivedsignalsandrespondingaccordiB.BycollectinginformationfromotherpartsofC.BysendinginstructionstodifferentregionsofthebrainD.BytransportingsensedemotionsandB.Stresstheimportanceoffa35.WhatisonestandardqualB.BeingresponsiblefD.Buyingyourselfqualitythingstolive.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Afteralongworkday,allyouwanttodoisgohome,gotothegymafterwork?"I'llgotomorrow,Ipromise."36Hereargymafteratiresomeworkday,offeredbyWomen'sHealthmagazine: Whynotchangethe"Keepcalmandcarryon"pworkplace?If,youthink“Nopainfierce.”?Whenyourcolleaguesaskaboutit,tellthemthequoteDreamEventhoughit'shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,havingabalancedbreakfastwillkeepyouenerthroughouttherestoftheday.38Nomatterwhatyou'reeating,ifyouhavetoomuchofit,yourbloodsugarisgoingtoriserapidlyandthendropbackdown.-39Trytoavoidfoodswithrefinedcarbohydratesosugarsteadywillstabilizeyour 40_Andonceyou'reatthegym,yHIITworksonlineandyoucanfindloadstoteachyourself.A.Takeadvantageoftech.B.ThiswillleaveyousleepyandunpC.Butofcourse,tomorD.ThiswillguaranteethatE.DecorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorsloganF.Trytoincludeeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.G.Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon'tfeeltooreluctant(勉强的)toachieveit.JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteercommunity.41.Atayounthemtodonatemoneytoacharfamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.45andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thislotherkidswhowerealsofacinga47challenging:wantingtohelpbut48communityandmakea-50.Thesmall51ha52visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,ofth41.A.surveysB.servicesC.duties42.A.sortoutB.playwith43.A.travellingB.volunteeringC.cooking44.A.Unfortunately.B.HappilyC.Honestly45.A.shyB.awkwardC.weakD.young46.A.taskB.ability47.A.publicB.similarC,48.A.jokedB.blamedC.deniedD.praised51.A.planB.effortC.projectD.experiment55.A.rememberingB.describingC.celebratingD.building阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesecouplet(对联)referstotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperforAsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplet57_(vary)incontenlovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,-58someconveybestwisChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,andspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.NItwassaidthatthe62(early)coupletwasw63(extreme)popularintheNorthernSo(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifefourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveopposiisofanobliquetone(仄声),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平声).五、书信写作注意：写作词数应为80左右。CourtneyJohnsonarrivedathersonPeter'sschooljustintimeandimmedimassofstudentsspillingthr