2022届大一轮复习语法系列-1名词所有格名词作定语名词辨析技巧 （原卷版）

1/32022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列1.名词高考名词主要考查1.名词的数2.名词的格3.名词词义辨析1.Wealreadyhave______pencils,butwestillneedtwo______pens.A.dozenof;dozen B.dozensof;dozens C.dozensof;dozen

D.dozensof;dozenof2.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works3.Heisaskillfulworker.Iamsurehehasenough________tofixallthe________.A.experience;equipment B.experiences;equipmentsC.experience;equipments D.experiences;equipment4.Allthe_________inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.A.womendoctors

B.womendoctor

C.womandoctors

D.womandoctor5.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee'scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup6.The______shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto________car.A.girl’s;Tom’s B.girls’;Toms’ C.girls’;Tom’s D.girl’s;Toms’7.

Who

did

you

spend

last

weekend

with?--

______.A.

Palmer’s

B.

The

Palmers’ C.

The

Palmers

D.

The

Palmer’s8.--MayItakeyourordernow?--We’dlikethreeblack_______andtwogreen_______.A.coffee;cupsofteas

B.coffees;teas C.cupsofcoffee;tea

D.cupofcoffees;teas9.--Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?--Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy10.Fortunately,rescuerswereabletogain_____tothedisaster-hitareasoonenoughA.access B.track C.means D.passage11.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood________. A.expectation B.reputation C.contribution D.civilization12.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.A.respect B.friendship C.reputation D.character13.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.A.benefit B.condition C.advantage D.promise 14.Chinaandothercountriesfoundthatevenwhenchildrenfromthecountrysidedostartschool,theyhavea(n)___tobeabsentandoftendropoutlater.A.reaction B.expectation C.restriction D.tendency15.Thedisastergotsomuch____,includingarealityshowonDiscoveryNetwork'sPlanetGreen,thatcash,volunteers,andmaterialspouredin. A.observation B.information C.atmosphere D.attention16.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal____.A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business17.Asajudgeinacompetition,youshallshownotoanycompetitororyouwillbecriticizedbythepublic.A.desire B.favor C.interest D.sympathy18.ItisnoarguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.use B.help C.time D.way19.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand______,it'seasytoseewhyeveryoneturnstotheflowershoponMothers’Day.A.appreciation B.inspiration C.satisfaction D.ambition20.Localcharityworkersarejoininganationwidedrivetoraisepublic______ofAIDS,adiseaseforwhichthereisnoeffectivecure.A.conclusion B.impression C.awareness D.judgment【名师面对面】名词词义辨析的技巧 名词词义辨析不仅在高考单项填空中占有一席之地，而且是完形填空热点之一。那么如何才能快速、准确地做好名词词义辨析题呢？口诀：一看词义，二看搭配，三看惯用法。 分析：从形式上看，四个选项都是名词，甚至形式也一致，如都是单数或都是复数。第一步，先结合语境从汉语意思上进行区分。如果不能确定答案，应进一步从搭配和惯用法上进行区分。例1.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation B.occupation C.equipment D.furniture【分析】先看句意：地震后当地政府做的第一件事情是为无家可归的家庭提供_______。其次看选项含义：accommodation住处,膳宿住处；膳宿；occupation职业；equipment设备；furniture家具。那么结合语境为无家可归的家庭提供“住处”最合适，因此本题最佳答案是A。例2.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake_______forthetelevision.A.area B.room C.field D.position【分析】先看句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿走以便给电视机_______。四个选项都有“地方”之意，但是makeroomfor是固定搭配，表示“给……腾地方”，因此本题最佳答案是B。例3.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood_________of