湖南省怀化市麻阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

麻阳县2023年下学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4.本试卷共66小题，满分100分；全部试卷共8页，期中试题卷6页，答题卡2页。100分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowoldisBruce?A11.B.12.C.13.2.WhereisTonynow?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.3.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.4.HowdoesDanielgotoseehisgrandparentsatweekends?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.5.WhatdoesSally’smotherlooklike?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.B.Shehasshortcurlyhair.C.Shehasshortstraighthair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatclassisTinain?A.Class5.B.Class7.C.Class8.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Musicplayers.B.Schoolrules.C.Schooluniforms.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesJackwanttodowithLisa?A.Tomakecards.B.Togotothepark.C.Togotothemovies.9.Whenwilltheygo?A.ThisSundayafternoon.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.Thisevening.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.WhendoesTinausuallygettoschool?A.At7:00.B.At7:20.C.At7:30.11.What’sTina’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Music.12.Whatcan’tTinado?A.Singordance.B.Playthedrums.C.Playthepiano.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whereisthegarden?A.Infrontofthehouse.B.Behindthehouse.C.Ontheleftofthehouse.14.Howmanyappletreesarethere?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whereisthebedroom?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.16.What’sMichael’sfavouriteroom?A.Thestudy.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.WhendidDavidgotovisitSaltLakeCity?A.LastSunday.B.ThisSunday.C.LastSaturday.18.HowdidDavidgettoSaltLakeCityfromtheCityofSandy?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.19.WhydidDavidjointheEnglishgroup?A.BecausehewantedtopractiseEnglish.B.Becausehewastheguide'sfriend.C.BecausehelikedtheEnglishguide.20.HowdidDavidprobablyfeelaboutthetrip?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwaspleasant.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读选择阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ANoticetovisitPalaceMuseumApril1st-October31stNovember1st-March31stOpeningtime8:30-17:008:30-16:30Lastticketsaresold(停止售票)16:0015:30Lastentry(停止进入)16:1015:40Price60yuan40yuanSpecial20yuanticketsareforstudentsTransportation(交通)ToShenwuMen,taketheNo.101,111,124,846buses.ToWuMen,taketheNo.20,37,59,120buses.ToTian’anmenDong,taketheNo.2,10,802buses.OrtaketheNo.22,37,52buses,toTian’anmenXi.1.WangLeiisastudent.HewantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithhisparentsinJuly.Theyneedtospend______yuan.A.100 B.120 C.1402.YoucantaketheNo.22bustogetto_________.A.ShenwuMen B.Tian’anmenDong C.Tian’anmenXi【答案】1.C2.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是参观故宫博物馆的一个通知，内容包括了故宫的开放时间、停止售票时间、停止进入时间、票价和交通方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知，题目问的是有关票价的问题，我们应在Price一栏中寻找答案，王磊和父母一共三人，七月份的时候去参观，根据April1st-October31st这一列中可知，票价是60元，注意Special20yuanticketsareforstudents，学生票是20元，因此20+60+60=140元，故应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一部分OrtaketheNo.22,37,52buses,toTian’anmenXi.可知，乘坐22路公交车可以到天安门西。故应选C。BMother’sDayiscelebrated(庆祝)onthesecondSundayinMay.Itisatimeforchildrentoshowtheirlovetomothers.Englishpeoplecelebratedtheir“MotheringSunday”beforetheEasterEve.InAmericapeoplefirstcelebratedMother’sDayin1908inonestate.Ayearlater,alltheotherstatesstarted(开始)tocelebratethisday.In1914,theAmericanPresidentWoodrowmadethesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay.Manymothersstartmother’sdaywithbreakfastinbed.Usuallydadandchildrenwillletmomsleeplatethatmorning.Theygointothekitchentomakeherfavoritebreakfast.Andbreakfastalwayscomeswithflowers,cardsandsmallgifts(礼物).ManyfamiliesalsomakeaMother’sDaydinnerortaketheirmothersforshopping.Itisagooddaytoletmothersfeelthelovefromfamilies.3.May1st,2021isSaturday,soMother’sDayin2021isonMay________.A.5th B.7th C.9th4.WhendidEnglishpeoplecelebratetheir“MotheringSunday”?A.BeforetheEasterEve.B.OnthesecondSundayinMay.C.OnMarch15th.5.WhatdodadandchildrendoonthemorningofMother’sDay?A.TheymakebreakfastforMom.B.TheyhelpMommakebreakfast.C.TheyaskMomtomakebreakfastforthem.6.WhatdomothersoftengetonthemorningofMother’sDay?A.Money. B.Flowers. C.Dinner.7.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Mother’sDaycelebrations B.Mother’sDaygifts. C.Mother’sDaystories.【答案】3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的历史及庆祝活动。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1914,theAmericanPresidentWoodrowmadethesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay.”可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，结合“May1st,2021isSaturday”可推出母亲节在五月九日。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Englishpeoplecelebratedtheir‘MotheringSunday’beforetheEasterEve.”可知英国人在复活节前夕庆祝他们的“拜望双亲日”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usuallydadandchildrenwillletmomsleeplatethatmorning.Theygointothekitchentomakeherfavoritebreakfast.”可知爸爸和孩子们在母亲节的早晨为妈妈做早餐。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andbreakfastalwayscomeswithflowers,cardsandsmallgifts.”可知母亲们通常在母亲节的早晨得到鲜花。故选B。【7题详解】标题归纳题。文主要介绍了母亲节的历史及庆祝活动。用“Mother’sDaycelebrations”为标题最合适。故选A。CTodaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereonearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon’tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.Thatmaychangeinthefuture.Nowsomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Picturephonescanbeusedwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowtothepersonyouarecalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.Thenyou’llbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone.Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingthroughyourpicturephone.Ifyouseesomethinginthenewspaperthatyouwanttobuy,you’lluseyourphoneandcalltheshop.Peopleattheshopwillshowyouthethingyouareinterestedinrightoverthephone.You’llbeabletoshopalloverthecityandneverevenleaveyourroom!8.Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothers_________.A.inallvillages. B.onlyinbigcities C.almostanywhereontheearth9.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.thepicturephone B.anyphone C.theuse10.Wecan________throughthepicturephoneaccordingtothearticle.A.writeabook B.doshopping C.playgames11.Picturephonesarevery_________.A.useful B.impossible C.bad【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是一款新型的手机，这款手机不仅可以实现双方的电话沟通，还能够传送图片，实现很多意想不到的功能，比如在家购物，在家阅览读书馆的书籍等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereonearth.”可知，今天，人们几乎可以在地球上的任何地方使用电话与他人交谈。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Nowsomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.”可知，此处的it代指前文出现的picturephone。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingthroughyourpicturephone.”可知，我们可以通过手机购物。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Picturephonescanbeusedwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowtothepersonyouarecalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.”可知，这种手机有很多用处，因此可推知它是很有用的。故选A。DKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.12.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthyfood. B.Healthylifestyle(生活方式). C.Healthysports.13.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondparagraph?A.Man’sdisease. B.Disease. C.Watchthetoothbrush.14.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?A.Twentyminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Fiveminutes.15.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.A.nevereatmeat B.properdietandexercise C.sleepandexercise【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法，要想保持健康，我们要选择正确的饮食计划，经常换牙刷，每次锻炼至少20分钟，要遵循健康的饮食习惯。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是健康的生活方式。故选B。【13题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.”可知第二段主要讲更换牙刷。用“Watchthetoothbrush”做标题最合适。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.”可知，你应该每周锻炼三次每次在二十分钟或二十分钟以上。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.”和“Swimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.”可知适当的饮食和运动可帮助我们保持身体健康。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文E，根据短文内容，从文后方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。EAmericanchildrenlovetowatchTValotandtheyusuallywatchitforlonghourseveryday.___16___Mostofthemenjoywatchingcartoons.___17___Childrencanalsolearnalotfromthem.Besides,Americanparentshopetoteachtheirchildrenbywatchingcartoons.Quiteafewchildrenlovewatchinggameshows.___18___Somechildrenevenwanttojoinintheshows.Theretheycanmakealotoffriendsandbecomemoreoutgoing.___19___TheyhopetoseefamouspeopleonTVandwanttolearnhowtospeakbetter.Butotherchildrenthinktheyareboringandcan’tstandthem.____20____Theythinksoapoperascanhelpthemspendsometime.IftheTVisnoton,theywillhavenothingtodo!However,tokeephealthy,someexperts(专家)saychildrenshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonTVshows.A.Thegameshowsarealwaysinteresting.B.WhataretheirfavoriteTVshows?C.Althoughsoapoperasareboring,somechildrenstillenjoywatchingthem.D.Cartoonsareusuallyeasyandfun.E.Somechildrenthinktalkshowsareverywonderful.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，并介绍了他们喜欢的电视节目的类型。而专家建议，为了健康，还是应该少看电视。【16题详解】根据“Mostofthemenjoywatchingcartoons”和“Quiteafewchildrenlovewatchinggameshows”可知，空格处起引出下文的作用，即孩子们喜欢的电视节目类型。选项B“他们最喜欢的电视节目是什么”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Mostofthemenjoywatchingcartoons”和“Childrencanalsolearnalotfromthem”可知，空格处内容应与卡通片相关。选项D“卡通片通常是简单而有趣的”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据“Quiteafewchildrenlovewatchinggameshows”可知，相当多的孩子喜欢看游戏节目，故空格处应与游戏节目相关。选项A“游戏节目总是很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“TheyhopetoseefamouspeopleonTVandwanttolearnhowtospeakbetter.Butotherchildrenthinktheyareboringandcan’tstandthem”可知，他们希望在电视上看到名人，想学习如何说得更好。但其他孩子认为它们很无聊，不能忍受它们，故可推测出，空格处应介绍有的孩子喜欢谈话类节目。选项E“有些孩子认为谈话节目很精彩”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Theythinksoapoperascanhelpthemspendsometime”可知，空格处内容应与肥皂剧相关。选项C“虽然肥皂剧很无聊，但有些孩子还是喜欢看”符合语境。故选C。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethereon

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___29___

thewater!Theyarevery____30____

topeople.Ifyoufallintothewaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.21.A.summer B.weekends C.weekdays22.A.real B.ugly C.toy23.A.zoo B.library C.bank24.A.people B.animals C.friends25.A.dangerous B.ugly C.interesting26.A.houses B.pools C.cages27.A.sorry B.happy C.sad28.A.looking B.listening C.watching29.A.in B.on C.at30.A.friendly B.shy C.cold【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者常去的动物园，以及动物园中的动物特点。21题详解】句意：我的父母经常周末带我去那。summer夏天；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根据常识可知，周末为休息日，可以去动物园参观。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我房间里有许多动物玩具。real真正的；ugly丑陋的；toy玩具。根据“inmyroom”可知，本句讲述在房间里的是动物玩具。故选C。【23题详解】句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。zoo动物园；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes”可知，只有在动物园里才可以看到这些动物。故选A。【24题详解】句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。people人；animals动物；friends朋友。根据“tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakesandmanyother...”可知，设空处前为动物名称，其后并列讲述其他的动物种类。故选B。【25题详解】句意：老虎、熊、狮子是危险的。dangerous危险的；ugly丑陋的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知，老虎、狮子属于凶猛的动物，是危险的。故选A。【26题详解】句意：这就是它们为什么必须待在笼子里。houses房子；pools池塘；cages笼子。本句主语指代前文提到的老虎、狮子等凶猛的动物，在动物园它们是关在笼子里的。故选C。【27题详解】句意：动物在笼子里不会开心的。sorry抱歉；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“Theyshouldbefree.”可知，作者认为动物应该自由，所以在笼子里不会开心。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我喜欢看它们游泳跳跃。looking看；listening听；watching观看。选项A和B均为不及物动词，其后不可以直接接宾语。故选C。【29题详解】句意：它们可以站起来并在水上行走。in在……里；on在……上；at在。本句指海豚能够站起来，在水面上走路。故选B。【30题详解】句意：它们对人们很友好。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；cold冷的。根据“Ifyoufallintothewaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.”可知，它们会帮助人们，即对人们是很友好的。故选A。第二节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhave___31___robotinthefuture.Youcanaskit___32___(do)everythingforyou.Itwillserveyou24___33___(hour)aday,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwillspeaklikeahuman.ItcanspeakdifferentlanguagessuchasEnglish,Japanese.See?Robotsare___34___(you)goodteachers.Peoplewillspendlesstime___35___workandhave___36___(much)timetotravel.Thevehiclesinthefuturewillfly___37___(free)inthesky___38___everyvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangotosleepwhenyouaretravellingifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbesafebecausethey___39___(drive)byrobots.Youmaythinkalltheseare_____40_____(possible),buttheywillcometrueinthenearfuture.Let’swaitandsee!【答案】31.a32.todo33.hours34.your35.on36.more37.freely38.because39.aredriven40.impossible【解析】【导语】本文描述了未来人类的生活。【31题详解】句意：每个家庭将来都会有一个机器人。单数可数名词robot辅音音素开头，添加不定冠词a，故填a。【32题详解】句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填todo。【33题详解】句意：它每天24小时为你服务。基数词24后需要加名词复数，hours“小时”，故填hours。【34题详解】句意：机器人是你的好老师。结合所给单词，空处要填写形容词性物主代词，your“你的”修饰teacher，故填your。【35题详解】句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。spend+时间+onsth“花时间做某事”，故填on。【36题详解】句意：人们将在工作上花费更少的时间。根据“Peoplewillspendlesstime”可知，结合less空处应该使用比较级more“更多的”，故填more。【37题详解】句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空处填写副词修饰fly，结合所给单词，用副词freely“自由地”，故填freely。【38题详解】句意：未来的飞机将在天空中自由飞行。空前“汽车会飞”和空后“汽车有翅膀”之间因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，故填because。【39题详解】句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们被机器人驾驶。主语they是动词drive的承受者，被动语态，结构是bedone，主语they复数，be动词使用are，结合所给单词driven，动词过去分词，故填aredriven。40题详解】句意：你可能认为所有这些都是不可能的。根据“buttheywillcometrueinthenearfuture”可知，前后两句是转折关系，后面表示将会实现，所以前一句认为是不可能实现，结合句意用impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Hi,I’mSteven.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?LetmetellyouhowIspendmyweekends.IambusyonSaturdaybecauseIhavetofinishmyhomeworkonSaturday.AndIamalsobusyonSunday.Inthemorning,Iwalktoanartclub.Ilearntodrawsomepicturesthere.4.IreallyenjoydrawingandIwanttobeanartist.Intheafternoon,Igotomyschoolbybike.Iplaysportswithmyfriendsthere.Sometimesweplayfootballorbasketballforanhour.Sometimeswejustrunforhalfanhour.Intheevening,Igotomygrandparents’homefordinnerbycar.5.他们为我做美味的食物。Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。41.HowdoesStevengototheartclubonSunday?___________________________________________________________________________42.WhendoesStevenplaysportsonSunday?___________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoyoudoonSunday?___________________________________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。44.________________________________________________________________________45.________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.HewalkstotheartclubonSunday./Hegoesthereonfoot.42.Intheafternoon.43.Idomyhomework/playsports/watchTV...onSunday.44.我真的喜欢画画，我想成为一名艺术家。45.Theycookdeliciousfoodforme.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Steven的周末情况。【41题详解】根据“AndIamalsobusyonSunday.Inthemorning,Iwalktoanartclub.”可知，早上Steven步行去一家艺术俱乐部，故填HewalkstotheartclubonSunday./Hegoesthereonfoot.【42题详解】根据“Intheafternoon,Igotomyschoolbybike.Iplaysportswithmyfriendsthere.”可知，Steven周日下午去运动，故填Intheafternoon.【43题详解】主观题