湖北省荆州市监利市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

监利市2023—2024学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。★祝考试顺利★听力测试（25分）I.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.What'stheboy'sdream?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tobecomeanactor.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2.WhatdoesEmilydrinkeveryday?A.Juice.B.Coffee.C.Milk.3.WhydoesEmilydrinkthateveryday?A.Becausehermotherwantshertodrinkit.B.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.C.Becauseherfatherwantshertodrinkit.听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。4.What'sthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Hewillbeonbusiness.B.HewilltraveltoXi'an.C.HewilltraveltoNanjing.5.Howlongwillittakehimtogetthere?A.Lessthan1hour.B.Overonehour.C.Onehourandahalf.听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toschool.B.Tohisteacher'shome.C.ToJohn'shouse.7.WhatareMikeandJohngoingtodotogether?A.StudyEnglish.B.Visittheirteacher.C.HelpsomestudentslearnEnglish.8.Whoteachesthemtoday?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy'sfather.C.Nobody.听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Whodoesthegirlaskfortheadvice?A.Herfather.B.Herbestfriend.C.Hermother.10.WhywasLilyangrywiththegirl?A.Becausethegirldidn'thelpLilywithherstudy.B.Becausethegirldidn'tletLilycopyheranswersintheexam.C.Becausetheyarguedwitheachother.11.Whydidn'tthegirlwantLilytocopytheanswers?A.Becauseshethoughtitwaswrong.B.Becauseshethoughtitwasright.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnormal.听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。12.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.TotheshoppingcenterB.TothetrainstationC.Tothebusstation13.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJingzhou?A.InterestingB.Clean.C.Beautiful.14.WhatdidthegirldoinJingzhouAncientCity?A.Shevisitedfriends.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shetookphotos.15Whereisthegirlnow?A.NeartheshopB.NearthetrainstationC.NearthebusstationII.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.HowmanymealsdomostChinesehaveaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.WhatdoChineseusuallyhaveforbreakfastnow?A.Fish,orangesandtofu.B.Rice,cakesandmeat.C.Eggs,milkandbread.18.Whydopeopleinbigcitieshavealightlunchnow?A.BecausetheylikeChinesetake-awayfoodbetterthanhomecooking.B.Becausetheywanttofinishtheirlunchquickly.C.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughtimeforabiglunch.19.WheredomostChineseusuallyhavetheirsupper?A.Athome.B.Attheirworkplaces.C.Inrestaurants.20.WhatdopeoplelivinginthenorthofChinalike?A.Sweetfood.B.Hamburgers.C.Dumplingsandnoodles.知识运用（20分）IV.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分）1.—MrsWang,what________doyouwanttohave?—Someapples,please.Aother B.others C.else D.theother【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——王太太，你还想要什么？——请给我一些苹果。考查else用法。other其他的，后加名词；others其他，相当于other+名词；else其他的，常与疑问词一起连用；theother两者中的另一个。根据题干中回答可知此处说话人询问王夫人还想要什么，whatelse表示“还有什么”，故选C。2.Theyusuallygoshopping________theirlunchbreak.A.against B.among C.between D.during【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们通常在午休时间去购物。考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……之中(三者或三者以上)；between在……之间(两者)；during在……期间。根据“theirlunchbreak”可知，在午饭期间，用介词during，故选D。3.There_________afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willbe B.willhaveC.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球赛。考查therebe结构的一般将来时用法。由“nextweek”可知此题用therebe结构的一般将来时，空后“afootballgame”是单数，所以本句可以用“therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe”的结构。故选A。4.meanemailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.I’llmeetyouattheairport.A.Sending B.Tosend C.Sends D.Send【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在你来到杭州之前给我发封电子邮件。我会在机场接你。考查祈使句。根据“...meanemailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.”可知，句子为一个祈使句，应是用动词原形引导。故选D。5.—Doyouknowwhereyourchildrenareinthehouse?—TurnofftheInternetandtheywill________quickly.A.getup B.showup C.standup D.makeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道你的孩子们在房子里的什么地方吗？——关掉网络，他们会很快出现。考查动词短语。getup“起床”；showup“出现”；standup“站起来”；makeup“组成”。根据“TurnofftheInternetandtheywill...quickly.”可知关掉网络，孩子们就没办法上网玩，因此会很快出现。故选B。6.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend?—Iwillplaybasketball________itdoesn’train.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.aslongas【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——只要不下雨，我就打篮球。考查词组辨析。assoonas一……就；asfaras就……而言；aswellas和……一样好；aslongas只要。根据前文“Iwillplaybasketball”及后文“itdoesn’train”并结合上文的问题可知题意应为不下雨就去打球，不下雨是去打球的条件，所以D选项“aslongas”引导条件状语从句符合题意。故选D。7.—DoesTimtellyouifhe________tomorrow?—No,hedoesn’t.Butifhe________,I’llcallyou.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comesC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆告诉你他明天会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来，我会打电话给你。考查宾语从句、条件状语从句。空格1是if引导的宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，排除C和D；空格2是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，可知用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。8.—Youdon’tlookfine.Whathappened?—WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson________sidesofme.A.both B.all C.either D.neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。发生了什么事？——当我吃午饭时，我坐在桌子旁，两边都是吸烟者。考查代词辨析。both两个都；all所有（三者或以上）；either任意一个（两者之中）；neither两者都不。根据“Youdon’tlookfine.”和“WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson...sidesofme”可知，坐在桌子旁吃饭时，“我”的两边都是吸烟的人，所以“我”看起来不太好。故选A。9.—Mr.Brownisso________thathenevergivesmoneytothebeggars.—Maybehethinksthebeggarsarecheaters.A.kind B.mean C.clever D.dangerous【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生很吝啬，从不给乞丐钱。——也许他认为乞丐是骗子。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；mean吝啬的；clever聪明的；dangerous危险的。根据“henevergivesmoneytothebeggars.”可知从不给乞丐钱，说明很吝啬。故选B。10.—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No.Youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.because B.aslongas C.after D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——不能。你直到完成作业才能看电视。考查从属连词。because因为，引导原因状语从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；until直到……时候，引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，此处表示“直到做完作业才能看电视”。故选D。V、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthatexerciseisimportant.We____11____needtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesus____12____andhealthier.____13____whooftenexercisearemorealert(机灵的).Thismeanstheydo____14____inexamsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemany____15____toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,orplayballgames.Youhavetolike____16____you’redoing.Tryallkindsofthings____17____youfindone,two,oreventhreesportsthatyoufeelrightforyou.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtime____18____enough.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心).Theyhavealotofequipment(器材).Theequipmentcan____19____exerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbody____20____youhealthy.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes,butitisveryexpensive.11.A.both B.all C.every D.some12.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.morehappily13.A.Parents B.Teachers C.Children D.Friends14.A.better B.worse C.well D.badly15.A.hobbies B.messages C.ways D.examples16.A.why B.what C.where D.who17.A.when B.after C.because D.until18.A.are B.is C.do D.does19.A.use B.spend C.bring D.help20.A.tomake B.made C.makes D.make【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式等。【11题详解】句意：我们都需要锻炼。both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；every每一个；some一些。根据主语“we”可知，此处指三者以上，应用all，作同位语。故选B。【12题详解】句意：它能使我们更高兴和更健康。happy高兴的（原级）；happier更高兴的（形容词比较级）；happily高兴地（原级）；morehappily更高兴地（副词比较级）。and连接并列的句子成分。根据固定搭配makesb.+adj.及“healthier”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。【13题详解】句意：孩子们经常锻炼会更机灵的。Parents父母亲；Teachers教师们；Children孩子们；Friends朋友们。根据“inexamsandschoolwork”可知，此处指孩子们。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这意味着运动的孩子比不爱运动的孩子在考试和学业中表现更好。better更好；worse更糟；well好的；badly不好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。再根据“...whooftenexercisearemorealert(机灵的).”可知，运动的孩子更机灵，在考试和学业中的表现也更好。故选A。【15题详解】句意：有许多锻炼的方式。hobbies业余爱好；messages信息；ways方式，方法；examples例子。根据“Youcanwalk,run,swim,orplayballgames.”可知，此处指锻炼的方式有很多。故选C。【16题详解】句意：你必须喜欢你正在做的事。why为什么；what什么；where在哪；who谁。根据句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语，表示“……的东西或事情”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：尝试各种运动，直到你发现一种、两种或者甚至三种适合你的运动。when什么时候；after在……之后；because因为；until直到……才。根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。【18题详解】句意：每次三十分钟的运动是足够的。are是；is是；do助动词；does助动词。根据表语“enough”可知，此处用应be动词作谓语。再根据“thirtyminutes”可知，表示整体的时间名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用is。故选B。【19题详解】句意：（运动中心的）健身器材能帮助锻炼你的四肢及其他身体部位，使你健康。use使用；spend花费；bring拿来；help帮助。根据句子结构及备选项四个动词的用法可知，此处考查helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：……使你健康。tomake使（动词不定式）；made使（过去式）makes使（第三人称单数形式）；make使（动词原形）。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选A。阅读理解（40分）VI.阅读选择（共30分，每小题2分）（A）Thechildrenallovertheworldcelebratetheirbirthdayinthesameway:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry:Hereareafew.ArgentinaInArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmerican(拉丁美洲)countries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theyhaveabigpartyanddancefirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcolored(彩色的)clothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesanespecially(特别地)largegift.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoons(气球)onthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.21.WhichisthemostimportantbirthdayforagirlinArgentina?A.Thethirteenthbirthday. B.Thefourteenthbirthday.C.Thefifteenthbirthday. D.Thesixteenthbirthday.22.WhatdothechildrenweartoschoolontheirbirthdayinIndia?A.Whiteclothes. B.Coloredclothes. C.Sportsshoes. D.Blackclothes.23.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Allofthechildrenindifferentcountriesliketheirbirthdays.B.Children’sbirthdayinIndia.C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbirthdaystraditions.D.Thechildrenindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家的不同的庆祝生日的方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmerican(拉丁美洲)countries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.”可知，在阿根廷，和许多拉丁美洲国家一样，最重要的生日聚会之一是女孩的15岁生日。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcolored(彩色的)clothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.”可知，在印度，孩子们生日那天穿彩色衣服去学校。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍不同国家的不同的庆祝生日的方式，故选C。（B）Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youcanfeelitwhenyoudriveforanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoucanalsofeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfortyourfriendaftershedidn’tpasstheexam.MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches,washingfruitandcountingbagsofcookies.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshop.It’snotthebestjob,butsometimesit’sworth(值得的).Oneday,thestorewasemptyandIwasbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookacupofcoffee,walkedoutsideandhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.24.WheredidtheYouthGrouphavethemeeting?A.Inaclub. B.Inapark. C.Inaschool. D.Inacoffeeshop.25.Theunderlinedwords“mademyday”mean________.A.mademehappy B.mademesad C.mademeangry D.mademeill26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MakingadifferencemadethewriterjointheYouthGroup.B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeherjobatthecoffeeshop.C.ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning.D.ThewriterwenttotheYouthGroupmeetingwithherclassmate.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyWork. B.TheYouthGroup.C.HowtoHelpOthers. D.TheGreatestFeeling.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文通过作者加入青年团帮助他人的经历，介绍了世界上最伟大的的感觉是帮助他人的感觉。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.”可知，青年小组在学校开会，故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.”可知，作者认为帮助别人是很棒的，所以对方的笑容应该是让他感到开心，所以划线单词的意思是“让我开心”。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.”可知，作者有生以来第一次意识到，美国的青少年可以有所作为，因此加入了青年团。故选A【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.”可知，本文主要是介绍了世界上最伟大的的感觉是帮助他人的感觉。最佳标题是“最伟大的感觉”，故选D。（C）Cryingisoftenseenasasignofweakness.Mostpeople,especiallymen,willholdbacktheirtearsevenwhenthey’refeelingsad.Thiscanleadtobigproblems:In2019,about5.8percentofpeopleinSpainreportedfeelingstressed.What’sworse,oneintenSpanishteenagerssufferedfrommental(精神的)illness.TheSpanishgovernmentwantstodrawattentiontothispublichealthproblem.A“cryingroom”recentlyopenedinthecenterofitscapitalcity,Madrid.Anyonecanvisititatanytime.Ononeofthewallstherearesomepsychologists’(心理学家)phonenumbers.Visitorscancallthemtotalkabouttheirproblems.Iftheydon’tknowwhattosay,theycanjustsitthereandcry.Thegovernmentbuiltthecryingroomtoencouragepeopletocryandtoaskforhelpwhentheyareunderstress.“Mentalillnessisn’tataboo(禁忌),”SpanishPrimeMinisterPedroSancheztoldhispeopleonthisyear’sWorldMentalHealthDay.Wemusttalkaboutitopenlyandactaccordingly.Youdon’thavetocryinacryingroom,ofcourse.Yourfamilyandfriendswillalwaysbethereforyouwheneveryouneedashouldertocryon.28.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Cryingishelpfulwithmentalillness. B.Mentalillnessisn’tatabooanymore.C.WorldMentalHealthDayiscoming. D.SpanishPrimeMinisterPedroSanchez.29.Inwhichsectionmightyoureadthispieceofnews?A.SuperStar B.YouthWorld C.HealthyLife D.ScienceZone30.Wherecanyoufindthecryingroom?AInNewYork. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InMadrid.31.Whichofthefollowingcannotsolveyourmentalillness?A.Askfriendsforhelp. B.Cryontheshouldersoffamily.C.Justsitthereandcry. D.Haveatalkwithpsychologists.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了西班牙首都马德里开办了一个哭泣室，鼓励人们在有压力的时候，可以哭，并寻求帮助。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Mostpeople,especiallymen,willholdbacktheirtearsevenwhenthey’refeelingsad.Thiscanleadtobigproblems.”并结合下文可知，男人在伤心时忍住眼泪不哭，可能会导致大问题，西班牙政府因此开办了哭泣室来引起人们对这一公共卫生问题的关注。选项A“哭泣对精神疾病有帮助”符合文章内容。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheSpanishgovernmentwantstodrawattentiontothispublichealthproblem.”可知，文章讲述的是公共卫生问题，属于健康生活范畴。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“A‘cryingroom’recentlyopenedinthecenterofitscapitalcity,Madrid.”可知，哭泣室是在马德里成立的。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscancallthemtotalkabouttheirproblems.”和“Youdon’thavetocryinacryingroom,ofcourse.Yourfamilyandfriendswillalwaysbethereforyouwheneveryouneedashouldertocryon.”可知，要解决精神疾病可以和心理学家谈话，可以向朋友寻求帮助，可以在家人肩膀哭泣，仅仅坐在那里哭不能解决精神疾病。故选C。（D）Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.Inthekitchen,youwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信号)andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthebottom.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood. B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen. D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.33.Accordingtothepassage,_________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobot B.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreen D.thecomputer34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“message”meaninChinese?A.菜单 B.机器 C.信息 D.笔记35.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?AWorkplace. B.Foodmachine.C.Informationscreen. D.Minicomputer.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了科技改变生活，介绍了我们将来的生活会是什么样的。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段“Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.”可知，该段落主要与厨房机器人有关。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食物机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).”可知，你可以在屏幕上收到任何信息，当你收到来自美国朋友的信息时，你的信息屏幕就会自动打开。划线单词message意为“信息”。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据”Inthekitchen,youwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.“，“Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.”和“Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.”可知，文中提到了食物机器、工作地点、信息屏幕，未提到迷你计算机。故选D。VII.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。Wecanoftenhearbirds“sing”.Doyouknowwhytheysing?Maybeyouthinkthat_____36_____.Butinfact,thesingingisalanguageoftheirown.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdssingsomeofthetimebecausetheyarehappy.However,_____37_____.Thereisawarning(警告)tootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale(雄性的),makesasitsownplace.Onlyheandhisfamilycanstayhere.Yourgardenandhouseareyourterritory.Intheseplaces,_____38_____.Ifanuninvitedvisitorwantstocometoyourterritory,youmightshoutloudly.Thiscanmakethevisitorgoaway,because_____39_____.Abirdcanalsodothesamething.Andhedoesitalmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)time.Soheisscreaming(尖叫)allthetime,evenwhen_____40_____.Wecallthiskindofscreaming“singing”,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepotherbirdsaway.Nowyoumaythinkthatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.A.hedoesn’tseeanyotherbirdsB.theyarejusthappyC.onlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcomeD.theysingmostlyforaverydifferentreasonE.yourshoutcanfrighten(使惊吓)thevisitor【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.E40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟儿歌唱的原因。【36题详解】根据“Butinfact,thesingingisalanguageoftheirown.”可知，此处谈论鸟儿唱歌的可能原因，选项B“他们只是很高兴。”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据“Thereisawarning(警告)tootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.”可知，此处讲述鸟儿歌唱其他原因，选项D“它们歌唱的原因却截然不同”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据“Ifanuninvitedvisitorwantstocometoyourterritory,youmightshoutloudly.”可知，在自己的领域，鸟儿欢迎家人和朋友，选项C“只欢迎你的家人和朋友”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据“Thiscanmakethevisitorgoaway,”可知，讲述游客离开的原因，选项E“你的叫喊会吓到客人”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据“Wecallthiskindofscreaming“singing”,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepotherbirdsaway.”可知，此处讲述在什么情况下也会尖叫，选项A“他没有看到其他的鸟”符合语境，故选A。读写综合（35分）VIII.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。Longago,therewasawise(聪明的)oldwoman.Allthe___41___(child)usedto(过去常常)askherquestions.Shealwaysgavethemtherightanswers.Therewasanaughty(淘气的)littleboy.Oneday,he___42___/kɔ:t/alittlebird.Hehelditinhishands.Hewantedtomakefunoftheoldwoman.Thenhehad___43___idea.Hesaidto___44___(he),“I’llaskherwhat’sinmyhands.OfcourseshewillknowthatIhaveabird.ThenI’llask___45___(she)ifthebirdisalive(活着的)ordead(死的).Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’llopenmyhandsandletthebird___46___(fly)away.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’ll___47___(quick)killitandshowherthedeadbird.Thistimeshe___48___(givenot)metherightanswer.”Theboywenttotheoldwoman.Hesaid,“Grandma,Ihaveaquestionforyou.What’sinmyhands?”“Well,itmust___49___abird,”theoldwomananswered.“Isthebirdaliveordead?”theboyaskedagain.Theoldwomanthoughtforamoment.Thensheanswered,“Itisup____50____you,mychild.”【答案】41.children42.caught43.an44.himself45.her46.fly47.quickly48.won’tgive49.be50.to【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个调皮的孩子抓住了一只鸟去问老妇人问题，老妇人说他手里的是一只鸟，但鸟儿是死是活取决于他自己。【41题详解】句意：所有的孩子过去常常去问她问题。根据“Allthe”可知，名词用复数，child的复数为children。故填children。【42题详解】句意：一天，他抓住了一只小鸟。根据音标应填caught“抓住”，动词catch的过去式。故填caught。【43题详解】句意：然后他有了一个主意。此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。【44题详解】句意：他对自己说。saytooneself“自言自语”，动词短语；由He可知，反身代词应用himself“他自己”。故填himself。【45题详解】句意：然后我会问她那只鸟是死是活。ask为动词，后接宾格代词her。故填her。【46题详解】句意：如果她说鸟死了，我就张开双手让鸟飞走。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，此处用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填fly。【47题详解】句意：如果她说那只鸟是活的，我就赶紧杀了它，让她看看那只死鸟。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。【48题详解】句意：这次她将不会给我正确的答案。根据上文“Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’ll

...”和“Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’ll...”可知，鸟儿的生死掌握在男孩手中，所以老妇人将无法给出正确答案，时态为一般将来时。故填won’tgive。【49题详解】句意：嗯，它一定是一只鸟。根据“itmust...abird.”可知，它肯定是只鸟，用mustbe表示肯定推测。故填be。【50题详解】句意：这取决于你，我的孩子。beuptosb.“取决于某人”，固定短语。故填to。IX.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）51.Icantellyouaboutit,butyoumust________________.我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你必须保密。(keep)【答案】keepittoyourself【解析】【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“保密”；结合提示可知，此处考查短语keepsth.tooneself“保密”；根据“Icantellyouaboutit”和中文可知，此处sth.用it，oneself用yourself；再根据“must”为情态动词可知，后接动词原形，故填keepittoyourself。52.Theoldmanisveryhealthy.Ithinkhewill________________100yearsold.这位老人非常健康。我认为他将要活到100岁。(live)【答案】livetobe【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“活到”；结合提示词“live”可知，livetobe...“活到……（岁数）”；根据“will”可知，