安徽省池州市里山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省池州市里山中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋。asforme对我而言；inthelongterm从长远看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫无疑问。故选A。2.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou______thespecializedrules.(

)A.giveup

B.stickto

C.insiston D.connecttoT

参考答案：B3.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.

A.after

B.for

C.when

D.with参考答案：D4.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,________.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istoblamed

D.aretoblamed

参考答案：A5.Shewasheard________earlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.A.togetup

B.getup

C.gettingup

D.gotup参考答案：A6.______hereturnstohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforesince

B.ItisbeforelongthatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongafter参考答案：C7.Morethanonepicture_____thatover70%oftheisland_____coveredbywater.A.shows;areB.show;are

C.shows;isD.show;is参考答案：C8.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherclassmatesuggestedthatshe______toseeadoctor.A.be;went

B.was;went

C.be;go

D.was;go参考答案：D9.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit参考答案：A10.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析giveout分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃；giveoff发出；放出；散发出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上举行的会议上，因为双方都不愿意让步，所以没有达成任何的协议。根据句意说明givein表示让步符合上下文含义。故B正确。11.－Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

－Yes,itwouldbe.

－Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that

参考答案：C略12.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen参考答案：A13.WhenItrytounderstand_____preventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whatitisthat

B.thatitiswhat

C.itiswhat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：A14.______onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth______.A.Based;seeing

B.Basing;seeing

C.Tobase;tosee D.Based;tobeseen参考答案：A15.Heisthemostsuitableperson_______thetask.A.tofinish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishing参考答案：A略16.Accordingtothemedia,afterthemuseumopenedtothepublic,thenumberofvisitorseverydayreached30,000__________.

A．inall

B．atall C．asawhole D．onaverage参考答案：D17.Thewasteproducedbythesechemicalfactoriesisharmful____bothnatureandhumanlife.Aagainst

Bwith

Cas

Dto参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Theworldiscolor1ful,wheredifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentculturesexist.___36___Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___37___.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,whenyoureallywishtoexposeyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanoftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale.___38___.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___39___.Moreover,makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagealsoallowsyoutogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularculture,which,ontheotherhand,canhelpyoulearnmore.___40___.WhetheryouwanttolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.MakingyourwayleisurelytolocalbookstorescanbealotoffunB.OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureC.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupD.AnotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguageE.GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF.Youcanchoosealanguagetolearnthereandfinally,withefforts,masterthelanguageG.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.D

39.F

40.C【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。【36题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和differentcultures与下文中的appreciation和othercultures相对应。故G选项正确。37题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，B项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查中心句。与上文的选项BOnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。这段叙述的是另外一种方法，Oneway与Anotherway对应。故选D。【39题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.可知，F项“你可以选择一门语言在那里学习，最后，通过努力，掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的alanguagetolearn和masterthelanguage与上文中的learnaforeignlanguage相对应。故F选项正确。【40题详解】根据下文becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，C项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中C项中的eatingfood与下文中的becomingfamiliarwithitsfood相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，B项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild．Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buil