湖南省长沙市井湾子中学高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省长沙市井湾子中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hisgirlfrienddesertedhimbecauseofhistakingdrugs.—Heisdoingwhathecouldto________herlove.A．winover

B．winback

C．winthrough D．winout参考答案：B2.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuseless

B.ofnotuse

C.nouse

D.ofnouse参考答案：D3.After________hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.A.totry

B.tried

C.trying

D.try参考答案：C4.Myruleris_____his.

A.twotimesaslongeras

B.twicethelengthof

C.threetimeslongerof

D.twicelongthan参考答案：B5.Betweenthetwovalleys____awideriver,onwhichanumberofwildducks____swimming.Alies,are

Blies,is

Clie,are

Dlie,is参考答案：A28.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略7.InKenya’svastTsavoNationalPark,breedingherdsofelephantsareacommonsight,thenewbabieshurryingto_______theirmothers.A.keeptrackof

B.keepupwithC.keepintouchwith

D.keepawayfrom参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.keeptrackof

与―――保持联系；

B.keepupwith跟上；C.keepintouchwith保持联系；

D.keepawayfrom远离。在Kenya’svastTsavo公园，饲养大象是常见的景象，新来的婴儿匆匆忙忙赶上母亲。故选Ｂ。8.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A9.Moreattentionshouldbepaid__________goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forforming

B.toform

C.toforming

D.informing参考答案：C10.Thegirls____intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted

D．admitting参考答案：C11.Itissaidthatbloodisthickerthanwater.Sofamily________arealwaysstronghoweverfarawaythedifferentfamilymemberslive.

A.relations

B.ties

C.s

D.conditions参考答案：B12.---Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.---Youmeantit!Onecannotbetoo_______workingonit.A.nervous B.anxious C.sure D.careless参考答案：C13.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略14.Thegirlwasso___thatsheletouta___cry.A.

frightening,frightened

B.

frightened,frightenedC.

frightening,frightening

D.

frightened,frightening参考答案：D15.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may

参考答案：C16.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto_______theinformationaboutit.A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookaround

D.lookthrough参考答案：D考查动词词组。首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览；根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大页允许我们浏览相关信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览lookthrough，故答案为D．17.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Doyouknow______41______theancientOlympicGamesbegan?Itwasintheyear776BC.They______42______(hold)atOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympics______43______(be)stillseentoday,______44______thelongjump,wrestlingandrunning.AttheOlympics,______45______traditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete______46______(wear)noclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirown______47______(compete),ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,______48______nationtheycomefrom.ThecontemporaryOlympicstookplacein1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,______49______broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake______50______possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.参考答案：41.when

42.wereheld

43.are

44.like/including

45.by

46.wearing

47.competition(s)

48.whatever

49.who/that

50.it【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了奥运会的历史。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道古代奥运会是什么时候开始的么？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：古代奥运会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举办一次。讲述的是过去的事情，They与hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wereheld。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些古代奥运会的比赛项目今天仍可以看到，如（包括）跳远、摔跤和赛跑。主语是Someofthesports，而且讲述的是现在的事情，故填are。【44题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“像”或“包括”，故填like/including。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们不穿衣服进行比赛。bytradition表示“按照传统”，故填by。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，they与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填wearing。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：单身女性被允许参加她们自己的比赛。competition表示“比赛”时是可数名词，此处可以用单数也可以用复数，故填competition(s)。【48题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：今天，来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛，无论他们来自哪个国家。根据句意可知此处用whatever引导这个让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，故填whatever。【49题详解】考查强调句型。句意：是法国人PierredeCoubertin让奥运会重现生机。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，强调的是主语PierredeCoubertin，故填who/that。【50题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：他梦想着奥运会使各国人民能够和平共处。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。【点睛】强调句型的基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，当强调的是人，且在句中作主语时也可以用who，注意前提是被强调的人在句中作主语，作宾语或表语时不能用who，只能用that，试比较：①Itismymotherthat/whocookseveryday.(作主语)②ItwasJackthatImetintheshopyesterday.（作宾语）。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Doyouhaveagoalforlife?What’sit?Doyouwanttobecomeawriter,singerorjustbecomearichperson?

Arecentsurveyshowsthatinmodernsociety,mostpeoplepickuppracticalgoals,suchas“earningmoneytobuyahouseandacar”,“toimproveone’slifequality”,and“findingagoodjob”.

WangYuworkedinasmallcompanyinNanjing.Thejobwasgoodandhedidn’thavetoworkforextrahours.However,hefelttheworkwasnotexcitingatallandthelifewasboring.SohegaveuphisjobandwenttoBeijinginFebruary,2007.WhenhearrivedinBeijing,hesethisnewgoalasfindingagoodjob.

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewanttoliveabetterlife.Thisfactshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople’slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.Oneresearchersays,“Everybodyhashis/herownlifegoal,whichwillbesurelydifferentfrompeopletopeople.Ifoneispoor,one’slifegoalwillbetoearnmoremoney;ifonedoesn’thaveadiploma,studyinghardtogetadiplomawillbecomehislifegoal;andifonedoesn’thavelove,hislifegoalwillbetolookforit.Butifonehasnolifegoal,hewillidleaway(虚度)h