山西省临汾市襄汾县永固乡联合学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县永固乡联合学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever参考答案：B2.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon参考答案：D3.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove C.cut

D.rid参考答案：A4.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle参考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一个小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“许多”。5.Thewholejourney_____3.hoursand50minutes.A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent参考答案：C6.Thereisnodoubt______ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction.A.if

B.howC.that

D.why参考答案：C7.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecoming

C.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：B8.I'llneverforgetthedays

Ispentinthecountryside.A.when B.where C.which D.inwhich参考答案：C9.Heisa_______visitortothatcountry.Imean,heoftengoesthere.A.grateful B.loose C.frequent

D.native参考答案：C10.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou参考答案：C11.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!参考答案：D12.Itwasatmidnight______Ireceivedacallfrommysonstudyingabroad.

A.when

B.that

C.as

D.while参考答案：B13.Thereason_____hewaslateforthemeetingwas____hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A.why;because

B.that;thatC.why;that

D.that;because

参考答案：C14.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point参考答案：C略15.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…为止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。16.----DoyousurftheInternetalot？

----Well,_______,I’mtoobusywithworktosurftheNet.A.allright

B.Ihavenoidea

C.atlast

D.totellyouthetruth参考答案：D17.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.

36

Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways---andwithdifferentmotives（动机）．37

Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife．Italsojoinschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage．Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdon'tletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry．Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals（仪式）,

38

InatypicalWesternwedding,thebride（新娘）seeksgoodluckbywearing"somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue."Somethingoldrepresentsthepast．Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture．Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.

39

InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical．Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride'sdresswhilesheisdancing．Themoneyismeanttobringluckandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife．InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome．Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetree,makingitgrowandblossom（开花）．Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor（隐喻）formarriage.40

A．Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple．B．Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare．C．IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren．D．Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband．E．Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown．F．Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter．G．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures．参考答案：EFADB三、阅读理解19.Thewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreensbecausesomeanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.Florida,US,hashelditsfirstbearhuntsince1994.Thelocalgovernmentgavepeoplenearly4,000permitstokillblackbears.Andmorethan200werekilledonOct24.Animalprotectiongroupsprotestedthisdecision.Butlocalofficialsexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Thisbringsanoldquestionbackintothespotlight–whichismoreimportant,protectinganimalsorprotectingpeople’sinterests?Thisquestionisaskedinothercountriestoo.InSwitzerland,awolfwassentencedtodeathbytheSwissgovernmentmonthsago.Thisisbecausethewolfkilled38sheepandlocalpeoplelostalotofmoney.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerearrestedforkillingaserow(鬣羚),aprotectedspecies.Buttheyinsistedtheydidn’tknowaboutthisandkilledtheanimalbecauseitruinedtheircrops.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersand300bears.Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishbiologistatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.danger

B.chance

C.relief

D.treasure28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen'sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D.It'sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.30.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.A.animalsalwaysdonoharmtopeopleB.lastbearhuntinFloridatookplacemorethantwentyyearsago.C.protectinganimalsismoreimportantthanprotectingpeople'sinterest.D.thethreeoldmenarrestedinChinadaysagoknewthattheserowisaprotectedspecies.参考答案：27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不少国家为了人类的利益而猎杀野生动物的行为，生物学家认为我们应该兼顾动物保护和人类发展。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.”可知，在过去两年里，熊在佛罗里达已经弄伤了四个市民，此处是说熊的数量增多，已经成为了人们的威胁，由此可知画线词词义为“威胁”，故A项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.”可知，动物保护不会因为人