湖北省荆门市沙洋县纪山中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省荆门市沙洋县纪山中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown________duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.

A.outofplace

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofwork参考答案：D2.Idon’tcarewhatyousaidbut

yousaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.thewaywhich

D.theway参考答案：D略3.Iwillgoshoppingrightnow,butyou________withme.A.neednottogo B.donotneedgo C.needgonot D.neednotgo参考答案：D4.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare参考答案：B解析：match作及物动词用时意思是“与…相匹敌；势均力敌”。suitsb.指在款式、颜色等方面适合某人，fitsb.指大小适合某人，compare在搭配和意义上都不对。5.Tomsoundsverymuch________inthejob，butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A．interested

B．interestingC．interestingly

D．interestedly参考答案：A句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而C项和D项都是副词形式，不能作表语。6.Thisisthebestchanceforyoutogoabroad.Don't________.

A.throwitaway

B.putitaway

C.takeitaway

D.hideitaway参考答案：A7.Ithoughthewouldoffertopickmeup._______,heevenrefusedmewhenIaskedhimtodoso.A.Inotherwords

B.OtherwiseC.What’smore

D.However参考答案：D8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D.解析：后一句意为“去看看拉门铃的人是谁”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A和C；当不知所谈论的人是男或是女时要用it，故排除B，只有D正确。9.Wehavenoideaatall__________.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A略10.Iwas______inthenewspaperatthattime,soIdidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.injured

B.devoted

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C11.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited参考答案：A12.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace参考答案：B略13.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount参考答案：B。解析：对应于前面的“mostmembers”（大多数成员赞成这个建议），only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority（少数）。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，后接不可数名词。14.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as参考答案：A15.Ihaveneverfallenforthiskindoftrick.Eventhoughyoudidn’tlie,itdidn’tmeanyouwere______.A.completelyhonesty

B.altogetherinnocentC.alltogetherright

D.togethersincere参考答案：B略16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTommanagedto____agoodanswer.A.

putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith参考答案：C17.--------Tom,It’safinepieceofart.Whydon’tyoutakeone?-------Pardon,Jane?------Isaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand________A.advisedyoutotakeone

B.askedwhyyoudidn’ttakeoneC.askedwhynottotakeone

D.saidyouwouldtakeone参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Everyday

many

teens

wake

up

afraid

of___41___(go)

to

school.

Schoolbullying(校园欺凌)isaproblem___42___affectsmillionsofstudents,anditmakeseveryone___43___(worry),notjustthekids.Yetbecauseparents,teachersandother

adultsdon’talwaysseeit,theymaynotunderstandhowbadbullyingcanbe.Schoolbullyingcanthreatenstudents’physicalandemotional___44___(safe)atschoolandcaninfluencetheirabilitytolearn.There___45___(be)anumberofthings

youcandotomakeschoolssafeandpreventbullying.Foryoungerkids,thebestwayofsolvingthebullyingproblemistotellatrustedadult.Forteens,thetell-an-adultwaydependsonthebullyingsituation.Ifyouseeorhearsomeone____46____

(beat),youshouldstepin____47____

(stop)thebullyingrightaway.

Ifyou

cannotstopitby___48___(you),thenfindsomeonewhocan.It

is

importanttokeepthebullyawayfromthepersonheorsheisbullying.Donotforcethetwopartiestobeinthesameroomtogether.Bullyingisaproblemthatcancauseseriousdamageunlesstheproblem____49____

(solve)intime.Takeanybullyingthat

youhearaboutvery___50___

(serious).Youmightevenneedtocallthepolicein

somesituations.参考答案：41.going

42.which/that

43.worried

44.safety

45.are

46.beingbeaten

47.tostop

48.yourself

49.issolved

50.seriously这是一篇说明文。文章指出了校园欺凌是一个影响数百万学生的问题，能够对学生在学校的心理和生理安全产生威胁，并且会影响学生的学习能力。同时作者针对不同年龄阶段的孩子，提出了几点不同的预防校园欺凌的建议。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。afraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”后跟-ing形式做宾语，故填going。【42题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：校园欺凌是一个影响数百万学生的问题。本句为定语从句修饰先行词problem，先行词在定语从句中做主语，且指物，故填which或that。【43题详解】考查固定用法。短语makesb.+adj“使某人如何”，everyone指人应用-ed结尾形容词，故填worried。【44题详解】考查名词。emotional为形容词修饰名词，故填safety。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。根据后文anumberofthings为复数，且为描述一般客观性事实应用一般现在时，故填are。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看到或听到有人被打，你应该立即站出来制止这种欺凌行为。根据上文seeorhear可知是强调看见或听见正在发生的事情，且someone与beat构成被动关系，故填beingbeaten。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故stop只能做非谓语动词，表目的用不定式，故填tostop。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你不能独自阻止它，那么找一个可以的人。byoneself“单独；独自”故填yourself。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：欺凌是一个问题，可以造成严重的损害，除非问题得到及时解决。主语problem与谓语动词solve构成被动关系，且根据上文谓语is可知用一般现在时，故填issolved。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：认真对待你听到的任何欺凌行为。take为动词，需要副词修饰，故填seriously。

三、阅读理解19.Timezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver’slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards’advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.36.Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an)______.A.sciencemagazine B.educationnewspaperC.travelguidebook D.horrornovel37.IfMr.BlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan______.A.driveontherighthandside B.hireacarwithhisdriver’slicenseC.driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighways D.drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbelt38.WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland______.A.smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB.peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithIDC.peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD.whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.A【分析】本文是一篇广告类短文，主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州有关旅游的一些情况。【36题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州有关旅游的