部编版一年级语文上册第四单元练习题-单元练习

单元练习一、Completetheblankswithcorrectprepositions.1.Sheisalwaysquarrelingwithherhusband_________money.2.Switch_________theTV,please.It’stoonoisy.3.TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesare_________construction.4.Heacceptedmygift_________delight.5.Asamatteroffact,alack_________self-confidencewasthemajorreasonwhyIfailed.6.AsNationalDayisdrawingnear,wearereceivingalotofenquiries_________thetravelroutesofthisyear.7.Couldyouattend_________thismatterimmediately?8.Failurecancontributepositively_________one’slifeoncehelearnstouseit.9.Joan’sfatherhasbeenenthusiastic_________gardeningsincehisretirement.10.One_________twoisthree.二、1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1)他目前还不能确定是否参加她的婚礼。（attend;wedding）______________________________________2)这位科学家非常专注于他的研究工作，连吃饭也忘记了。(absorb)______________________________________3)你想尝尝专家做的饭菜吗？(expert)______________________________________4)女乘务员无法忍受那名乘客对她的粗鲁无礼。(stewardess;tolerate)______________________________________5)附近的工厂应该对河水的严重污染承担责任。(blame;severe;pollution)______________________________________三、Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesgiven.takeup,leaveout,breakawayfrom,exposeto,makesense,losesightof,breakdown,divideinto,makearrangements,adjustto1.Partofthecave________theairhasbeenbadlyaffected.2.HearingthesadnewsthathersonwasmissingintheSahara3.Theclasshasbeen________fourgroupsbyourheadteacher.4.Let’s________wherewefinishedyesterday.5.Beforehecould________,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimthathisfatherhadpassedawayandleftallofhispossessionstohim.6.Modernmusichas________thenineteenthcentury’srules.7.________theclimateherewasmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.8.Doesthewayyouthoughtoftomakethewaterclean________?9.Thereasonwhyyoufailedinhistoryisthatyou’ve________somekeypointsinyourpaper.10.Suddenly,I________himinthecrowd.四、CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven(onewordforeachblank).1.我代表公司感谢所有为研制新产品作出重大贡献的员工。Onbehalfofthecompany,Ithankallthosewhohave_____________________duringtheexperimentsofthenewproduct.2.首相正在发表一项重要声明。Theprimeministeris_______animportant_______atthemoment.3.一些人不愿意接受挑战。Somepeople_____________________challengethemselves.4.房间里只布置了最简单的必需品：一张床，一把椅子和一张桌子。Theroom_____________________thesimplestessentials:abed,achairandatable.5.史密斯先生的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象。ThespeechofMr.Smith________________________________________theaudience.6.她一听到这个消息就赶回家。Shereturnedhome______________sheheardthenews.7.你从分析图中得出了什么结论？What_______didyou_______fromtheanalysischart?8.值得称赞的是汤姆及时地把事故中的受害者送到了医院。Tom,_____________________,sentthevictimsintheaccidenttothehospitalintime.9.这个旅馆的位置处在一条很好的公交线路上，使得该旅馆和许多主要的景点相连接。Thehoteloccupiessuchagoodpublicbusservice,which_______thehotel_______manyofthemajortouristattractions.10.约翰的父母对他要求一直都很严格。John’sparents_______always______________him.五、Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.1.Shehasavery________methodofdealingwithpoliticalproblems.(science)2.The________ofDisneylandinShanghaiisunderhotdiscussionnow.(construct)3.Foralongtimeaftertheaccident,hehadno________inhislegs.(move)4.Wemustarrangea________timeandplaceforthemeeting.(convenience)5.Sheselectedadiamondringfromthe________.(collect)6.Hetookaseat,________thenewspaperandbegantoread.(fold)7.Asthelanguagegrows,ourlanguageis________changing.(constant)8.Thechildrencrawledthroughan________spaceinthefence.(open)9.Youshouldpayattentiontothe________environment.(surround)10.______(optimistic)speaking,I’vejustlearnedsomethingnewthatIwilluseinthefuture!1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1.Aswejoinedinthecrowd,Igots__________frommyparents.2.Thebookwillhaveagreati____________onchildren’sgrowth.3.Ourlibraryhasalargec___________offairytales.4.Muchtoourd_____________,Marywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.5.Expensiveasitistoliveincities,itbringsmuchc___________toourlives.6.Webenefitalotfromthes_________hemadeonhowtolearnEnglish.7.Ourclassisd__________intofourgroups.8.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookisa____________.9.Themedicalteamc___________oftendoctorsandanurse.10.Thewoman’sillnessp_________thedoctor;hecouldn’tfindthecause.B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。1.Itisknown______usthatMaryisknown________awriter.2.Idon’tthinkTomisconnected_______themurder.3._________noconditionwillhegiveintoothers.4.Much______oursurprise,theboyfailed_______theexamagain.5.Teachersaskusnottoleave______keypointswhiletakingnotes.6.Theillnessisbelievedtobelinked______theuseofchemicalpesticides.7.I’dliketohaveattendedthelecture,butmycarbroke_____onthehalfway.8.Muchofthecrimeintheareaisrelated______drugabuse.9.Hefoundedthecharity________memoryofhislatewife.10.Theprisonerbrokeaway_________theguardsandfledatfullspeed.11.Ihavenoideawhathemeans_________sayingthat?12.Icanseeahorsefasted_______atreenext______thehouse.13.Thesquidlives______thedark______agreatdepthofthebottomoftheocean.14.Hekeeps_______touch_______hisparents_______telephone.15.Themanstood_______thepole______acigarratteinhismouth.C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。thrill,debate,arrangefor,influence,available,consistent,thrill,debate,arrangefor,influence,available,consistent,referto,taketheplaceof,leaveout,breakaway1.Thetheater’sfutureisasubjectofconsiderable__________.2.TheTVseriesfromKoreahasastrong___________onchildren.3.Whodoyou__________tosettlethepollutionproblem?4.Thearrivalofthefamousfilmstarhas_________audiencesalloverthecity.5.Parentsmustbe______________ineducatingchildren.6.Ticketsare___________freeofchargefromschool.7.Ipromisedherneverto____________thematteragain.8.UndernoconditionswilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_________China.9.Itisbelievedthatcomputerscan’t__________humanscompletely.10.Heaskedusnotto_______ourEnglishteacherintheinvitaion.2、语法（过去分词作补语）A、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。1.书一有货，我就通知你。I’llkeepyou________the__________thebookisavailable.2.他醒来结果发现他的汽车被偷了。Hewokeup________tofindhiscar_________.3.在这个发达的国家里，你很少听到有人讲脏活。Youseldomhearrudewords__________inthis___________country.4.他提高嗓音以便别人能够听见他。Heraisedhisvoicesoasto_________himself____________.5.他匆忙离开家，留下很多事没做。Helefthomeinahurry,__________manythings_____________.6.回来时，他很惊讶地发现房间被彻底的打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条。Onhisreturn,hewasvery________tofindhisroomthoroughly__________andeverything___________ingoodorder.7.明天我将请人把门油漆一下。I’ll________mybike_________tomorrow.8.人们正在热烈讨论我们希望能够尽快的工程。Theprojectwewouldliketosee__________outassoonaspossibleisunder_________discussion.9.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Theteacherenteredtheroom___________abook___________inhishand.10.在下班回家途中，他非常恐惧的看到一个被打死的男孩躺在路边。Onhiswayhomefromwork,hewas_________toseeaboy________todeathlyingbytheroad.B、单项选择1.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding D.Being;understood2.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents____.A.worried B.toworry C.worrying D.worry4.___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen D.Havingentered;tobestolen5.Theboycaught_______theflowerswasfined.A.topick B.picking C.tohavepickedD.havingpicked6.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired7.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putaway B.keptup C.givenaway D.laidup8.Idon'twantthechildren___outinsuchweather.A.take B.totake C.taken D.taking9.Theboylayonhisback,withhisteeth______,hisrighthand_______,andhisglaringeyes_________straightupward.A.set,raising,looked B.set,raised,lookingC.setting,raised,looked D.toset,raising,looking10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtied B.havingtied C.tobetied D.tied11.Theboyisalwaysfound______inreadingbooks.A.tobury B.burying C.buried D.buries12.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.A.toputin B.pulledout C.pushedout D.drawingout13.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled14.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword___A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.tospeak15.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.broken D.breaking16.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied17.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.A.totype B.type C.typed D.typing18.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressed B.toexpress C.beingexpressed D.tobeexpressed19.Themanagerdiscusssedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout20.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit____oftenenough. A.explaining B.toexplain C.explain D.explained21.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees______aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted22.Isthistherecorderyouwant______?A.tohaverepaired B.torepairit C.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired23.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.A.take B.tobetaken C.taken D.taking24.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade______tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowing B.known C.toknow D.tobeknown25.Hefoundthem______atatable______.A.sat;toplaychess B.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchess D.seat;playthechess26.Icanmakeyou______whatIsay,butyoucan'tmakeyourself______inEnglish.A.understand;understand B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand D.understand;tobeunderstood27.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor______.A.toclose B.closed C.tobeclosed D.closing28.Ihaveoftenheardthe"ABCSong"______，butIhaveneverheardAlice______it.A.tobesung;tosing B.beingsung;sangC.sung;sing D.sang;singing29.Johnrushedoutinahurry，______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked D.toleave;unlocking30.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______.A.speaking B.spoken C.tospeak D.speak31.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomefortwoyears,leavinghisroom_______withdust.A.tocover B.wascovering C.covering D.covered32.Mybrotherlefttheworkhalf_____,foryoucanfindmanybooks____scatteredonthefloor.A.done,lying B.doing,lain C.done,lay D.did,lie33.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.do B.todo C.doing D.done34.WhenIturnedback,Ifoundtheboy’seyes_____onthewindow.A.fixing B.tofix C.arefixed D.fixed35.Whenhiswifereturned,thehusbandnoticedherhair______short.A.cutting B.tobecut C.beingcut D.cut36.Thestudentaretoldtohavetheirhomework______inbeforetomorrowafternoon.A.hand B.tohand C.handed D.handing37.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settled B.havingbeen