山东省青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题及答案

答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页青岛二中2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试——高二试题（英语）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestBooksof2020OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationannouncedthetopchildren’sbooksof2020.Herearethewinners.DevotionAuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalforoutstandingcontributiontochildren’sliteratureforMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl’smagicaladventuresinasmallKansastown,in1936.Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.“YougrowupreadinglegendaryauthorslikeMadeleineL’Engle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithher,”VanderpooltoldTFK.“It’sfabulous.”PictureThisThepicturebookASickDayforAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.ThebookwasillustratedbyErinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband,PhilipC.Stead.Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe’snotwellenoughtogotowork.“IlovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpeopleandIlovedrawingtheemotionalconnectionbetweenanimalsandpeople,”saidStead.MoreHonoredBooksTheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof“outstandingbooksforchildrenandyoungadults,”wenttoRitaWilliams-GarciaforOneCrazySummer.Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.Thekingprizeforbest-illustratedworkwenttoDavethePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthestoryofaskilledpotterwhoengravedhispoemsontheclaypotsandjarsthathemade.Theenslavedpotter,knownonlyasDave,livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.21.WhensheheardthenewsthatshewonthemedalVanderpoolfelt_________.A.depressed. B.annoyed. C.amused. D.astonished.22.OneCrazySummerisa_________.A.thriller B.fiction C.adventurestory D.comicbook23.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________A.ThebookMoonoverManifesttellsastoryofazookeeperandhisanimals.B.ThebookASickDayforAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriter.C.ASickDayforAmosMcGeeshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwithhumans.D.OneCrazySummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.BZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen’stenniswithanimportFrenchOpendebut(首秀)lastmonth.NowtheChineseteenagerhopesthefightingspiritsheshowedattheGrandSlam(大满贯)tournamentcanencouragekidsstartingoutinthesporttochasetheirdreamsonthecourtwiththesame答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页determination.“Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn’thaveanyregrets,”Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.Accountingfortwo-timeGrandSlamwinnerSimonaHalepalongtheway,Zheng’sjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.Zheng,thoughgavethePolishworldNo.1abigscare,battlingbackfrom3-0downinthefirstsettoforce,andwin,atiebreak(平分决胜局)。“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedtheworldNo.1,soIreallywantedtograbthischancesoIcouldjudgeherlevelandtestmyself,”saidZheng.“Ididn’twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikethat.Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.LookingbackatZhengQinwen’sperformancesinthisyear’sFrenchOpen,there’snodoubtthatshe’satruefighter.Zhengsayssheavoidsbeingdiscouragedbyhigher-rankedopponentsbysimplyfocusingonthenextpoint,oneshotatatime.Supportedbyherteam,shehopesshecanonedaywinaGrandSlamtitle.Zheng’simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina’ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpentitles.“WhenIwasakid,LiNashowedthatAsianpeoplealsocandosomethingreallygoodintennis.Shewasthefirstone.Iwilljustfocusonmyowngameandthenlet’sseeifIcanreallycompeteatthehighestlevel,”saidZheng.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contender”inparagraph3mean?A.Organizer. B.Announcer. C.Competitor. D.Designer.25.WhatistheresultofthematchbetweenZhengandIgnSwiatek?A.IgaSwiatekbeatZhengeasily. B.ZhenglosttoIgaSwiatekatlast.C.Zhengwonthematchdespiteherpain. D.IgaSwiateklostbecauseofhermistakes.26.WhyisLiNamentionedinparagraph7?A.ToexplainwhyLiNahasachievedalot B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.ToshowhowexcellentZhengQinwenis. D.TocomparethedifferencebetweenZhengQinwenandLINa27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhengQinwen?A.Optimisticandgenerous. B.StrugglinganddeterminedC.Independentandhelpful. D.Adventurousandrealistic.CHumaninnovation(创新)hasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutaresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon’tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecirculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics,thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayinga答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页mistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes(使最优化)growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod’sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane(充气膜)thatisalso3D-printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.28.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto____________.A.presentatopic B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.proposeadefinition29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBiopods?A.Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.B.Theyarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.C.Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.D.TheyaredeignedtobeusedinharshenvironmentsonEarth.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.FoodConsumptioninSpaceStation B.SpaceExplorationwithBioPodsC.GrowingFoodinSpacePods D.3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLab31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheBioPod?A.Positive. B.Cautious. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.DItmaynotberocketscience,butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeons(神经外科医生)arenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.Researchersexamineddatafromaninternationalgroupof329aerospaceengineersand72brainsurgeonswhocompleted12tasksonlineusingtheGreatBritishIntelligenceTest.Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition(认知),includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviouslygatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.Thefindings,whichwererecentlypublished,revealthatonlyneurosurgeonsshowedasignificantdifference,withquickerproblem-solvingspeedbutslowermemoryrecallcomparedwiththegeneralpopulation.“Thedifferenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefast-pacednatureofneurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand-atensionmadefamousbyacomedyshowinwhichaconfidentneurosurgeonisslappeddownbyanaerospaceexpertwhosays,“Brainsurgery...it’snotexactlyrocketscience,isit?”However,theteamfoundfewdifferencesbetweenthecognitiveabilitiesofaerospaceengineersandneuroscientists,althoughtheresultssuggesttheformerhadhigherscoresforattentionandmentalcontrol—suchasturningobjectsinone’shead—whileneurosurgeonsshowedhigherscoresinsemantic(语义的)problem答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页solving—suchasdefinitionsofrarewords.“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard,”saidAswinChari,anauthorofthestudy.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresearchsubjects. B.Theresearchmethod.C.Theresearchaspects. D.Theresearchbackground.33.Whatseemedtobethemajorcauseofneurosurgeons’quickerproblem-solvingspeedshowninthestudy?A.Fastdevelopmentofneurosurgery. B.Talentofneurosurgeons.C.Trainingforrapiddecision-making. D.Natureofproblemsolving.34.Thestudywasconductedpartlybecausetheresearchers.A.attemptedtoanswerthequestionaskedbytheaerospaceexpertintheshowB.wereeagertosolvetheconflictsbetweenneurosurgeonsandaerospaceengineersC.intendedtosettletheargumentovertheintellectualsuperiorityofthetwoprofessionsD.wantedtofindoutwhichofthetwoprofessionswasmoreintellectuallydemanding35.Whatismostlikelytobethepurposeofthistext?A.Toinformpeopleoftheresultsofacognitivestudy.B.Toencouragepeopletobeconfidentinthemselves.C.Toreduceprejudiceagainstcertainprofessions.D.Tocorrectmisunderstandingsaboutintelligence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)）阅读下列短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon._____36_____Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue._____37_____Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem._____38____MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor._____39_____"Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme,"Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness._____40_____Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwho—andhow—tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A.Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B.Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C.Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D.Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页F.Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeoutandsupermarketshelveswere____41____,DanielandNancydecidedtheynolongerwantedto____42____othersforfood.Thecoupledecidedtostartayear-long____43____wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.____44____,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything.Danielsaid,“Itissomethingthatwehavewantedtodo.Whenthedisease45,itgaveusthatextra46.Atthattimewewereboth47,andthatgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecould48ourselves.”Thepairbuiltahouseforchickensandducksandstudiedonlineaboutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Danieladds,“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushroomsand49saltfromtheocean.”Nowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelwellbutDaniel50thefirstfewweeksweredifficultastheirbodiesadjustedto51coffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday,”hesays.“Afterthreeweeksourenergylevelsbalancedoutandourwishes52andnowwefeelgreat.”NowFebruaryhascometoa(n)53.Astheysurvivewinter,theyfeel54aboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallenge55endinginAugust.41.A.dusty B.empty C.firm D.full42.A.lookfor B.comeacross C.runafter D.relyon43.A.charity B.challenge C.construction D.research44.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides45.A.hit B.dropped C.failed D.went46.A.burden B.faith C.push D.excuse47.A.confused B.unconcerned C.occupied D.unemployed48.A.teach B.protect C.feed D.control49.A.supply B.save C.invent D.harvest50.A.admits B.argues C.doubts D.denies51.A.demanding B.quitting C.changing D.consuming52.A.reduced B.returned C.existed D.doubled53.A.head B.stop C.end D.point54.A.positive B.worried C.regretful D.bored55.A.usually B.instantly C.merely D.officially第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Atthisyear’sSingles’Dayshoppingspree(狂欢),domesticbrand56(fill)uptheshoppingcartofWangXinyi,57universitystudentfromChongqinginSouthwestChina. “Mostofuschoosedomesticproductsowingtothefact58theyarecost-effectiveandhighinquality.”saidWang,59boughtdailynecessities,clothesanddigitalproductsmadebylocalbransduringlastweek’sshoppingfestival. WangsaidmanyyoungChinese60(increase)chosedomesticbrands,61(add)thatthistrendcouldnotonlysatisfyconsumers’needsbutincorporate(融入)traditionalChinesecultureintotheproducts.Nearly70%ofpost-90sandaround80%ofpost-00sgenerationsprefertobuydomesticbrands.Young答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页consumershave62(strong)confidenceandahighersenseofnationalidentitythanthoseofothergroups.Overall,Chinesepeople'sinterestindomesticproductsincreasedby528percent63(compare)with10yearsago.The64(improve)inqualityandbrandinghashelpedpromotedomesticproducts.Besides,their65(use)traditionalChineseelementsandculturehasmadedomesticbrandsbecomepopularamongyoungconsumers.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，报名参加了学校以“BeSporty,BeHealthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.问题：因为学习紧张，疏于活动；2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。BeSporty,BeHealthyHello,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adam,Nick,andTomwerebestfriends.Fiveyearsaftertheirgraduationfromcollege,NickcalledAdamandTom,invitingthemtocelebratehisbirthdayonhispersonalyacht(游艇).Theygotveryexcited.Itwasabrightandsunnysummerday.AsNickwasstudyingthesafetymeasuresoftheseajourney,hesawAdamandTumcomingtowardshisyacht.Withhugehugsandsmilesoneveryface,thethreegreetedeachotherintheirusualway."Thankyouboysforcomingandmakingmybirthdayevenmorespecial,"saidNick.“Butbeforegettingstarted,hopeyoubothknowthereisadangerzoneataparticularpointonthissea,"warnedAdam."Don'tworry.Iwillstayawayfromit.Nowletthepartybegin!"Nickresponded,startingtoturnthesteeringwheel(方向盘)oftheyacht.Treatingthefriendsonthebeautifulwhiteyachtsailingonthebluewaterwasaperfectidea.Theywerehavingawonderfultime,talking,eatingandjoking.Howtimeflew!Itstartedgettingdark."Heyguys!It'stimetogoback."Tomshouted."Mr.Sailor,turnyourship'swheelandtakeusbackhome,"saidAdam.Littledidtheyknowtheyweregoingtoencounterlife-threateningchallengesahead.Unknowingly,NickcrossedthedangerzoneAdamhadmentionedearlier.Whenrealizingthis,Nickdecidedtomakeaturnimmediately.Unfortunately,astrangenoisecamefromtheengineandthentheyachtstopped.Expertatmendingmachines,AdamofferedtoexaminetheengineandaskedNicktofetchthetoolbox.Nickwashurryingtogetitwhenheslipped,fallingintotheseawater."Nick!"TomandAdamscreamed.Panicked,Nickstartedshoutingforhelp.TomrushedinsidetheyachttogetalifejackettorescueNick,butdidn'tfindone.Instead,hefoundalongropeandoutherushedwithit注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页JustthenAdamshoutedontopofhisvoice,"Nick!Look,there'sasharkbehindyou!?”__________________Paragraph2:Whattheyhadtodowasrestarttheyacht.______________________________________________________答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页参考答案：A21.D

22.B

23C【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国2020年最畅销的儿童图书。21.细节理解题。根据Devotion中的“Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.(Vanderpool说，得知自己获奖时她很震惊。)”可知，当Vanderpool听到她获得奖牌的消息时，她很吃惊。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据MoreHonoredBooks中的“Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.(小说以1968年为背景，讲述了来自纽约布鲁克林的三姐妹去看望多年前离家出走的诗人母亲的故事。)”可知，OneCrazySummer是一本小说。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据PictureThis中的“Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe’snotwellenoughtogotowork.(它讲述了一位年老的动物园管理员和在他身体不太好不能上班时来看望他的动物的故事。)”可知，ASickDayforAmosMcGee向我们展示了动物可以与人类互动。故选C。B24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了19岁网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得不俗成绩，表明自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。24.词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.(这位19岁的选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出了成为顶级网球contender的天赋)”，结合第一段的“ZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen’stenniswithanimportFrenchOpendebut(首秀)lastmonth.(上个月，郑钦文在法国网球公开赛上首次亮相，表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量)”可知，郑钦文在法网公开赛首次亮相就证明了自己的实力，由此可知，她有成为顶级网球选手的天赋。故划线词contender意为“选手”，与competitor同义。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第四段的“Zhengsjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.(郑的征途在第四轮以三盘的比分被最终的冠军IgaSwiatek终结)”可知，郑最终输给了IgaSwiatek。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第七段的“Zheng’simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina’ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpentitles.(郑在法网的出色表现不可避免地让人将其与中国唯一的大满贯单打冠军李娜进行比较。李娜曾获得2011年法网和2014年澳网冠军)”与常识可知，李娜是非常优秀的网球运动员。由此推知，提到李娜是为了表明郑在网球方面也非常优秀。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据第二段““Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn’thaveanyregrets,”Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.(“如果网球是你的梦想，我认为你总是要为你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”郑在上周的一次采访中说)”，第三段“The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.(这位19岁的网球选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出色，展现了她成为顶级网球选手的天赋)”和第五段的“Ididn’twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikethat.Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.(我不想让她的比赛这么容易。对我来说，在那场比赛中坚持住是非常困难的，因为我的身体原因，但我想告诉她，我不是那么容易被打败的)”推知，郑是一个努力且有决心的人。故选B。C28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.(只有开发出创新和可靠的方法，为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，这才有可能实现)”及下文“可以在太空舱里种植植物的先进闭环系统”的内容可推断，作者写作第一段是为了引出在太空舱里可以种植食物的方法这一主题。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.(他们称他们的人工智能管理温室为BioPods，它们的设计非常高效。事实上，星际实验室声称，BioPods可以将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少99%)”和第三段“AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.(根据星际实验室的数据，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需少量的水)”可知，BioPods是高产和高效的温室。故选B。30.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.(一家公司，星际实验室开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。所以“GrowingFoodinSpacePods(在太空舱里种植食物)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据第三段“Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.(通过使用空气种植法，BioPod系统谨慎地节约用水，取得了惊人的效果。根据星际穿实验室的说法，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需要少量的水)”、第四段“TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizesgrowingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.(BioPod内部的条件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改变从照明到温度和湿度的任何东西，以最大限度地提高生长。这优化了生长条件，无论外部环境如何，包括空间的空旷)”、第五段“TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.(这种BioPods本身也几乎可以在任何环境下建造)”和最后一段“Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.(像大多数为太空探索而开发的技术一样，在地球上，即使在最恶劣的环境中，BioPods也可以用来提供高效的食物生产系统)”可推断，作者认为BioPod有许多优点，所以对BioPod的态度是积极的。故选A。D32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过航天工程师和神经外科医生与1.8万名公众的智力测试结果进行比对，发现从事专业技术工作的人员只在某些领域表现较好，由此可知每个人有每个人各自擅长的方面，而在所有方面都做的很好是很难的。32.主旨大意题。第三段提到“Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition(认知),includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviouslygatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.”（这些任务检查了认知的各个方面，包括计划和推理、工作记忆、注意力和情绪处理能力。然后，研究人员将这些结果与之前从1.8万名英国公众中收集的结果进行了比较）可知，本段主要介绍了研究的方法——对比两组人的智力水平。故选B。33.细节理解题。第四段第二句提到““Thedifferenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeons答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页mightarisefromthefast-pacednatureofneurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.”（研究人员指出:“神经外科医生解决问题的速度差异可能源于神经外科快节奏的本质，这吸引了那些本来就有快速处理问题天赋的人，也可能是(尽管可能性不大)在关键时间情况下进行快速决策训练的产物。”）可知，神经外科医生在此方面的天赋是导致其快速处理问题的主要原因。故选B。34.细节理解题。第五段第一句提到“Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand”（研究人员说，这项研究在一定程度上是为了解决是否有一种职业在智力上占上风的问题）可知，这项研究意在解决这两种职业智力优势的争论。故选C。35.推理判断题。文章第一段提到了该项研究的结果“butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeonsarenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.”（研究人员发现，航天工程师和神经外科医生并不一定比普通人聪明）在接下来的文章内容中分别阐述了研究的内容及研究的方面。最后一段得出结论“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard.”（从本质上说，我们认为这表明每个人都有各种技能，有些人擅长某些事情，有些人擅长其他事情，要在所有方面都做得更好是很难的）由此判断，本文的主要目的是告知人们认知研究的结果。故选A。【点睛】七选五36.F

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了青少年患抑郁症的现象。青少年患抑郁症的情况越来越严重。但是，问题在于发现抑郁症很难，甚至连青少年本人都没有意识到自己的问题。专家提出，家长、老师和青少年本人都要关注青少年抑郁的问题。36.上文“Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingsofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.”（对于青少年来说，生活是充满挑战的。他们必须同时兼顾学业、家庭生活和朋友。悲伤、沮丧和易怒的情绪是很常见的。）以及下文“Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—one