高考英语完形填空专项训练高考真题30题含答案解析4

完形填空4

（2014•江苏高考真题）DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehe

foundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.

Itwasaneedthathefirst1backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegein

Warrensburg.Togetan2,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisdad

couldn'taffordthe3atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobe

done4hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities5hedidn'thavethetimeor

the6.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried7thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownfor

beingtoo8.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly9aninferioritycomplex（自卑感）,whichhis

motherknewcould10himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She11thatDalejointhedebatingteam,

believingthat12inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.

Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts13madeit.Thisprovedtobea__

14pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe15heneeded.BythetimeDalewasa

senior,hehadwoneverytophonorin16.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,_

17,werewinningcontests.

Outofthisearlystruggleto18hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto19

anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,20it.Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewanted

todo-andsocouldothers.

1.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized

2.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction

3.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment

4.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through

5.A.whileB,whenC.becauseD.though

6.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes

7.A.onB.forC.inD.with

8.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing

9.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining

10.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free

11.A.suggestedB・demandedC.requiredD.insisted

12.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential

13.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally

14.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning

15.A.progressB・experienceC.competenceD.confidence

16.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming

17.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact

18.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build

19.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat

20.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with

（2014•湖南高考真题）ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindthe

ironingboard（烫衣板）andsaid,“Payattention:Pmgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”

Momclearlyexplainedher21forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe22andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.

Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood23

“Learntoironashirt,“Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”

Butironingshirtswasnot24work.Itdidn'tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,andit

wasn'ta25operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10

feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof26Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,

you'dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou27,youmightbumdownthehouse.

Asfortechnique,Mom28metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardinto

wrinkled（有褶皱的）parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryone

would29them.

Overtheyears,Fvelearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof30WhateverfailuresIsuffer

inmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.31throughironingI'velearnedthemethodfor

solvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems."32wrinklesoneatatime,“asMommighthavesaid,“and

beforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”

21.A.reasonsB.rulesC.emotionsD.methods

22.A.helpfulB.confidentC.powerfulD.independent

23.A.conclusionB.suggestionC.impressionD.observation

24.A.usefulB.easyC.specialD.suitable

25.A.directB.singleC.smoothD.strange

26.A.doubtB.pressureC.surpriseD.danger

27.A.wentawayB.felldownC.jumpedoffD.lookedup

28.A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent

29.A.touchB.designC.seeD.admire

30.A.honestyB.freedomC.justiceD.pride

31.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However

32.A.MakeupB.DealwithC.AskforD.Relyon

试卷第2页，总29页

（2014•广东高考真题）Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave

33feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,the

mostcommon34betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Onthe

onehand,parentsgomadover35rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren'srefusaltohelp

withthe36.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor___

37thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.

Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent38to

theseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore39thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyell

attheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but40cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheir

children's41.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe42oftheiractionscando

better.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon'thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon'tfindtheirfavoritedrink

intherefrigerator,theyareforcedto43theiractions.

Psychologistssaythat44isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould___

45totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay46

theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.

Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand47eachotherthatproblemsbetween

parentsandchildrencanbesettled.

33.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar

34.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge

35.A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked

36.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research

37.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing

38.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes

39.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful

40.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly

41.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature

42.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills

43.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider

44.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust

45.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk

46.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop

47.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising

（2014•福建高考真题）Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital（独奏

演唱会）.ArecitalIhadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI

askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital4<justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,

muttering（嘀咕）aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda.

u*（**«<KHnever

tool«teto9om4）tt*lngr»e^r.

SoitwaswithreallygreatthatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,andmy

68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirtrisingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.

Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn'tlessons.He

couldhavegoneonregrettingit,toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn't

there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,hehischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.

Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,hestareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe

?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitsecondsagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingers

would.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody（旋律），fromthefingersthatoncebaited（装饵于）my

fishinglines.AndIhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:themusicandpretend

theothersaren'tthere.

'Tmofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,“IsaidtomysonJeff.

44Yeah,anddoingitsoJeffadded.

Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose

30-plusyearsago.

48.A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved

49.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

50.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

51.A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance

52.A.troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment

53.A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt

54.A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before

55.A.missB.affordC.selectD.understand

56.A.asB.onceC.ifD.while

57.A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt

58.A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded

59.A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curiously

60.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons

61.A.decadesB.weeksC.hoursD.moments

62.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust

63.A.sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty

64.A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted

65.A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.concentrateon

66.A.ashamedB.awareC.tiredD.proud

67.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently

试卷第4页，总29页

（2013•重庆高考真题）Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood（情绪）.When

youare68youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbe

thatyou'vebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.

Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis69Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyour

life.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor70goals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbody

shape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour71Thatiswhy

exercisehasbeenshownto72yourself-respect.

Youdonothavetotrainyourself73tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis___

74notintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimply

gardeningonweekends.

68.A.illB.poorC.unhappyD.unsuccessful

69.A.playB.communicationC.sleepD.exercise

70.A.clearB.presentC.commonD.early

71.A.abilityB.relationshipC.confidenceD.business

72.A.teardownB.buildupC.setasideD.giveout

73.A.hardB.everywhereC.carefullyD.late

74.A.timeB.lengthC.formD.Frequency

（2013・重庆高考真题）WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedoutto

bequite75Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe76oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butit

didnot77-untilonestormyafternoon.

Onthatafternoon,78themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkclouds

coveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Hardthoughshetriedtomakethekid,79thethunderwonthebattle

fortheirattention.Noone80theconcepts.ExceptforJoe.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthe

questionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhow

hehadmanagedit.81byhisnewfoundsuccess,Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtime

wasfollowedbythetimefor82Allchildrennaturallydrew83picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.

Sincethen,Joestarted84Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalwavs85and

curiousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?

OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismost86possession—thepictureofabright

yellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayI87mybrightness.

75.A.unfairB・boringC.disappointingD.dangerous

76.A.centerB.topC.beginningD.bottom

77.A.happenB.workC.finishD.last

78.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.as

79.A.concentrateB.changeC.hideD.sit

80.A.challengedB.graspedC.doubtedD.admitted

81.A.RelievedB.SuiprisedC.EncouragedD.Puzzled

82.A.classB.sportsC.artD.tea

83.A.greatB.darkC.differentD.strange

84.A.improvingB.paintingC.recoveringD.studying

85.A.worriedB・amazedC.friendlyD.cautious

86.A.familiarB.expensiveC.admirableD.precious

87.A.wokeuptoB.putupwithC.gotonwithD.lookeddownupon

（2013•四川高考真题）"4Look,ifsBaldy!”Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.Even

thoughIwasusedtoregularinsults（侮辱）becauseofthe88onmyhead,itwas89horribletohear.

IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.

WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious90afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.I

was91tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors92tosavemylift.“Holly's

very93tobealive,'"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe94withscarsonherhead,andof

courseherhairwon'tgrowthere.n

Asachild,!caredmuchaboutmyscars,soI95woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIleft

home.96Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehoniblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealways

comfortingme,theynever97understoodhowitfelt.

ThenthroughthehospitalIwas98toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetany

help.There,I9914-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheis

so100thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown."Youshouldn't101whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyou

looklikebecausewe'renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,“she102me."Andyoudon'tneedtoweara

scarfbecauseyoulookgreat103it!”ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeen

throughsomething104.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,105byherbravery,Igaveupmy

scarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto106awaybehindmyscarf.

Now,Iam107ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality（个

性）thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.

88.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts

89.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom

90.A.hungerB.coldC.defeatsD.bums

91.A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced

92.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided

93.A.happyB.luckyC.lonelyD.poor

94.A.pressedB.occupiedC.leftD.painted

95.A.possiblyB.usuallyC.finallyD.nearly

96.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before

97.A.correctlyB,roughlyC.easilyD.really

98.A.promotedB.introducedC.reportedD.carried

99.A.metB.recognizedC.rememberedD.caught

100.A.honestB.strongC.activeD.young

101.A.writedownB.agreewithC.passonD.listento

102.A.promisedB.encouragedC.orderedD.calmed

103.A.inB.forC.withoutD.beyond

104.A.similarB.strangeC.hardD.important

105.A.allowedB.requiredC.guidedD.inspired

106.A.hideB.giveC.keepD.put

107.A.sickB.awareC.tiredD.proud

试卷第6页，总29页

（2013•上海高考真题）Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,

increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis:Iseconomic

globalization108forall?

AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce109

inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth110to

improvededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration（融合）oflocal

economiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseen

incomes111atanaveragerateoffivepercent-comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.

Thosewho112globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnew

opportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.113,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthat

wouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin114open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebythe

Internet.

Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually115thegapbetweenthe

richandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionof

Globalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually116fromintegrationintothe

worldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.—

117theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indian

craftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto118theirproducts

maysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof119.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstartto

producethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto_

120andwillbecrowdedout.

Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization-thereisno121.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmore

openpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The122nowisfindingawaytocreateakind

ofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.

108.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy

109.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population

110.A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing

111.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase

112.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore

113.A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.InotherwordsD.Allinall

114.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign

115.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening

116.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn

117.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

118.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise

119.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind

120.A.keepupB.comeinC.goaroundD.helpout

121.A.takingoffB.gettingalongC.holdingoutD.turningback

122.A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge

（2013・广东高考真题）Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea123

experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfour

eggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot124However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird125leaves.This

meansthatthebirdknowsthe126betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's127numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofa

crow（乌鸦）thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot128

untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan129Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleft

andtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot130thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.The

experimentwas131withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilall

themenwere132Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere133

abletofoolthecrow.

Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmost

alwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma134group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,

thechildrenare135fooled.

Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman.

136isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.

123.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend

124.A.ImportantlyB.SuiprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately

125.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice

126.A.generallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately

127.A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval

128.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing

129.A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.return

130.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation

131.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill

132.A.reportedB.repeatedC.designedD.approved

133.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk

134.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally

135.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new

136.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often

137.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief

试卷第8页，总29页

（2013•福建高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare,onebyone.

'Thereismygrandmother'shouse,'11say,acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.

IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage（朝圣）withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing（追溯）

____memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsfor

asenseof___,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebomandwhereourancestors

for200years.

Wesoon___bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories___back,swiftasthetide（潮水）.

Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe___whereIwasoncesogloriousachild.Itstill____amemberofthefamily,

buthasnotbeenlivedinfbrawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk138theroomsin

memory.Here,mymother___inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiastic

family___intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing___them.However,thatwaslongafter

thosechildhooddays.LiseattentivelyasItalkandthensays,nSothisiswhereI___;whereIbelong."

Shehas139herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman—.Tobe

rootedis"tohaveanorigin1'.Weneed_origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learn

the___of"I".Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.

138.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding

139.A.referringB.travellingC.pointingD.coming

140.A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured

141.A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent

142.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief

143.A.builtB.livedC.remainedD.explored

144.A.catchupB.pullupC.stepdownD.comedown

145.A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing

146.A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house

147.A.adaptstoB.appealstoC.belongstoD.occursto

148.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.past

149.A.layB.playedC.stoodD.sat

150.A.marchingB.lookin