山东省威海市荣成十四中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

山东省威海市荣成十四中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A．Iagreewithyou B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．That’sOK D．It’sverykindofyou2、Sally,thisis_____timeyou’veaskedmeaboutthatmatter.What’swrongwithyou?A．three B．thethree C．third D．thethird3、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A．rises B．rose C．willrise D．hasrisen4、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A．Youneverknow B．YougotitC．Yes,Ido D．Youbet5、—Whoseapplesarethese?—They'reapples.A．they B．them C．theirs D．their6、—Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.—Thankyou.CouldIchoose?A．whatIliketodomost B．whatIlikedtodomostC．whatdoIliketodomost D．whatdidIliketodomost7、---Eric,_____canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?---I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar8、—Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,it______everyday.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaned9、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t10、—SomeonetheclassroomwhenIpassed.—Well,itwasn’tme.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．wascleaning D．willcleanⅡ.完形填空11、I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytrip.First,welandedinCapeTownandtookataxitoournewfriendRichard’shouse.We1thereforafewnights.Wedidsomecoolthings.WevisitedabirdandmonkeyparkandsawmanykindsofAfrican2there.After3sometimewithRichardandhisdaughter,weleftthemtogotoaplacecalledGrootbos.4wewerethere,wesawmydad’sfriendMichaelandwehadsuppertogether.Wehadfun5MichaelandstayingatGrootbos.Thefoodtherewasgreat.Wereallyenjoyed6.Thenextmorning,wewenttoseewhalesandwegotreally7becausewesawtwelveofthem.Onepaircamerightuptotheboatandrolledoverontopofeachother.FromGrootboswe8toCapeTowntomeetourfriendswhocametovisitusontheirvacation.Wewerebothso9tohavefriendsfromhomecomingto10usinAfrica.Wespentafewdayswiththem.ItwasverycoolvisitingGrootboswiththem.

NowwearegoingOilSafari.I’lltellyouaboutthatlater.1．A．ate B．stayed C．swam D．sat2．A．fruits B．cars C．birds D．vegetables3．A．losing B．missing C．spending D．serving4．A．While B．Unless C．After D．Because5．A．speaking B．meeting C．watching D．catching6．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves7．A．famous B．sad C．angry D．lucky8．A．wentback B．trunedoff C．goton D．putdown9．A．worried B．frightened C．excited D．bored10．A．offer B．set C．hit D．visitⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Intoday’sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsalloverthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopleexpectadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions（嗜好）.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2010,ayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don’tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsia,aswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(强迫性的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldgiveupthingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thenumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2012,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon’tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.1．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet. B．TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C．Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide. D．Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.2．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.A．career B．comfort C．escape D．support3．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theyoungkiller’ssisterwaskilledinanunrealworldB．Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman’sdeath.C．PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.D．Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B．Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.C．LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D．Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.5．Whatarethesignsofat-riskindividuals?A．feelingitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegamesB．becomingupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.C．feelingtheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonlineD．AlltheaboveB14、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes(分析)yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”Samsung’sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition(识别)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.1．Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A．MagicRadio B．RobotSophia C．Samsung’sBixby D．AlphaGoZero2．WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A．Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B．Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C．Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.D．IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.3．WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?A．Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.B．Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.C．Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.D．Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGo B．Samsung’sBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC．BreakthroughsintheAIField D．WelcometotheAIFieldC15、阅读下面的图表，做1-3小题。1．Wecanprobablyfindtheadvertisement.A．inanewsreportB．onawebsiteC．inaTVprogram2．SaraMyersis.A．themotherofachildB．theownerofapetstoreC．thenameofawriter3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThebookiswrittenmainlyforchildrenB．Fromthebook,wecanknowwhatdogseat.C．ThebookcameoutinDecember,2013.D16、AfamousviolinistentersthestagetoperformasoloataNewYorkCitymusichall.Gettingonstageisnosmalltaskforhim.Abraindiseasehegotasachildforceshimtowalkwithcrutches（拐杖）.Seeinghimwalkacrossthestageishardtoforget.Hewalkspainfully,butgracefully（大方地）,untilhereacheshischair.Hesitsdownslowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloorandplaceshislegsinthecorrectplace.Thenhepicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandstartstoplay.Butsuddenlysomethinggoeswrong.Theviolinistfinishesthefirstfewpartsofthepiece,butoneofthestringsonhisviolinbreaks.Everyonehearsitclearly.Peoplethinktheviolinistwillneedtostoptofindanotherstringorviolin.Buthedoesn’t.Instead,hestopsforamoment,closeshiseyesandgoeson.Heplaysfromwhereheleftoff,withapassionandpowerthatpeoplehadneverheardbefore.Itisimpossibletoplayhowhedoeswithonlythreestrings.Butthismusicianrefusestogiveup.Heseemstoplaythestringsinnewwaystomakethesoundsheneededfromthemissingstring.Whenhefinishes,everyoneinhallburstsintoapplause.Themusiciansmilesandsays:“Sometimesitisuptothemusiciantofindouthowmuchmusichecanmakewithwhathehasleft.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsaimtoshowthat.A．theviolinistisveryfamousB．it’shardfortheviolinisttodosuchworkC．theviolinistisnotconfidentinhimselfD．ittooktheviolinistalotoftimetoprepare2．Whatdoestheviolinistdowhenhisviolinstringbreaks?A．Hefindsanotherstring.B．Hefindsanotherviolin.C．Hegoesonplaying.D．Hegivesupplaying.3．Whatmessagedoesthestorytellus?A．Agoodmusiciancanhardlydealwitheverychallenge.B．Playingtheviolinisaneasyjob.C．Learnhowtobeagoodaudience.D．Makefulluseofwhatwestillhave.4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DothebestyoucandoB．NobodyisperfectC．ThelifeofafamousviolinistD．HowtoplaytheviolinE17、AreyoustillusingtextmessagesorQQtochatwithyourfamilyorfriends?Ifyouransweris“yes”,wehavetosayyouareout.Anewwayofcommunicatingcalled“WeChat”hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinthepastthreeyears.WeChatisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina,firstreleasedinJanuary2011.WithWeChat,wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages,voicemessages,wecanshareourphotosorvideos,shareourlocation,wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime.Moreimportant,itisfreefortheusers.InMay2011,WeChathadfourtofivemillionusers,andbytheendof2011,ithad50millionusers.WeChathadmorethan100millionusersbyMarch2012.InApril2012,WeixinchangesitsnameasWeChatfortheinternationalmarket.InSeptember2012,WeChathadmorethan200millionusersaccordingtoTencentCEO,MaHuateng.TodayWeChathasinfluencenotonlyinMainlandChina,HK,Taiwan,South-EastAsia,butChinesePeopleareasaroundtheworld.InJuly2013,TencentannouncedWeChathad70millionusersoutsideChinaandLionelMessi,thefamousArgentinefootballplayerbecamethelatestproductambassadorofWeChat.Inaword,WeChatisalifestylenow.DoyouWeChattoday?1．Accordingtothepassage,wecandomanythingswithWeChatEXCEPT______.A．textmessagesB．sharelocationC．shopforfree2．Theunderlineword“release”heremeans________inChinese.A．发布B．设置C．释放3．HowmanyusersdidWeChathaveoutsideChinainJuly2013?A．70million.B．50million.C．100million.4．WhoistheCEOofTencent?A．LionelMessi.B．MaYun.C．MaHuateng.5．Wheredoyouprobablyreadthismessage?A．NationalGeography.B．Trend&Health.C．NewScienceandTechnology.F18、In1996,JoeRichmanhadbeenworkingasaradioreporteronUSnationalradioforseveralyearsandwaslookingforanewideaforaradioprogramme.HemetateenagercalledJohnCutler.JohnhadTourette'sSyndrome—abrainillness.ThismeantthatJoshdidnotalwayshavecontrolofhismovementsandspeech.JohnwasjustbeginninghighschoolwhenheagreedtoworkwithJoyonastoryabouthisillness.JoewantedJohntokeeparadiodiaryofhisdailylife.HegaveJohnataperecorderandaskedhimtorecordwhathappenedtohimeveryday.JohnandJoeagreedthatanimportantpartofhisstorywouldbetalkingtohisschoolfriendsaboutTourette'sSyndrome.Johnwasembarrassed(尴尬)torecordatschool—hisfriendsmightlaugh.Oneday,Johntookthetaperecordertoschool,buthekeptitinsidehisbagallday.Hewastooafraidtobringitout.Aftermonthsoffeelingafraid,hetookthetaperecorderoutonlunchtime.Whathappenednextwasatotalsurprise.Johntellsitbest:“Everyonejumpedatthechance.Everyonestartedaskingmequestionsaboutthat,Ihadneverreallytalkingaboutittoanyone—exceptmymomanddad.”ThatwasanimportantdayinJohn'slifebecausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthiscondition.NowJohnsayshewantstodoradiodiariesuntilhe's80yearsold.Helearntalotabouthimselfbydoingtheradiodiary.Itmadeagreatradioprogramme,too.Beingareporterislikehav