山东省青岛市温泉中学2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

山东省青岛市温泉中学2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inthefuturepeoplewilllivelongerandmoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.A．onehundred B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundredth2、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A．are;is B．is;are C．is;is D．are;are3、Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply4、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A．whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB．howcanIgettothereadingroomC．whatsheislookingforD．whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting5、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwait______theschoolbus.A．to B．for C．at D．in6、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A．mustB．needC．shouldD．might7、—Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?—Yes.Itbymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．acceptB．acceptedC．isacceptedD．wasaccepted8、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidsoC．Soundsgood D．Badluck9、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtryB．willdo,triesC．does,triesD．willdo,willtry10、Thereisnoneedtopushthekidstoohard,,youhatetoseethemstressedout.A．Afterall B．Overagain C．Inall D．AboveallⅡ.完形填空11、Afewdaysago,afterIcamefromwork,IsatinthesofawatchingTV.JustthenIgotacallfromafriendof1.Ihadn’tseenhim2averylongtime.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegoodolddays.Thenhestartedtalkingabouthis3.Hisfatherwasbadlyillinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’tsleepatnightandoften4tohimself.Myfriendwasworried5theseandtoldhisfather6talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hewasunconscious(无意识的).Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault(错误).Myfriend7likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddo8ifhisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsoftenfeelunhappywhentheyhavetotakecareoftheirparents.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusandstaywithusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsarealwayskeepuscompany(同行).Mydearfriends,fromnowon,never9abadwordtoyourparents.Takecareofthemandstaywiththem.Even.10itonlytakesyouasecond,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou.Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate.Otherwise(否则),youwillberegretful(遗憾的).1．A．myB．meC．mine2．A．inB．forC．at3．A．motherB．fatherC．brother4．A．talkedB．talkC．talking5．A．withB．aboutC．for6．A．stoppedB．tostopC．nottostop7．A．criedB．jumpedC．laughed8．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing9．A．speakB．tellC．say10．A．butB．ifC．offⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、KentWilson’salarmclockringsat5:30a.m.everymorning.Kentisadogwalker.Peoplepayhimtotaketheirdogsforawalk.Kentpicksupfivedogsfromtheirhomes.Hetakesthemtotheparkinhisvan.ThedogsrunaroundtogetherandKentthrowsballsandFrisbeesforthem.Sometimeshetakesthemtothebeach.Thedogslovetoplayinthewater.Afteranhour,Kentputsthedogsbackinhisvan.Hetakeseachdoghome.ThenKentpicksupanotherfivedogs.Kenttakesfifteendogsforawalkeveryday.“Thisjobisveryhardwork,butIloveit,”saysKent.“IlovedogsandItakegoodcareofthem.”Kenttakesdogsforwalksintherainandinthesnow.Hedrieseachdogwithatowelbeforehetakesithome.Hefeedseachdogwhentheyarrivehome.Hestayswiththedoguntilitfinisheseating.Thenheleaves.Kentalsofeedspeople’spetswhentheyareaway.“Itakecareofallkindsofpets—cats,rabbits,miceandfish,”saysKent.“ButIdon’thaveanypetsofmyown.Idon’thavetimetolookafterthem!”1．Kenttakeseachdogforawalkfor.A．fifteenminutesB．thirtyminutesC．anhourD．anhourandahalf2．Accordingtothepassage,Kentis.A．akindandcarefulpersonB．adoghunterC．apersonwhotrainsdogsforpeopleD．apersonwholovesdogs3．Wecaninferthatthedogs’ownersbelieve.A．hehasagodjobB．hehasnopetsofhisownC．hedoesn’tleaveuntilthedogseattheirfoodD．heisagooddogwalkerB14、ATheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB．theyhavelotsofcaffeineC．theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth2．Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause_____.A．heartproblemsB．nervousnessC．sleepingdifficultyD．possiblehealthdangers3．Theunderlinedword"discouraged"canbereplaced(替换)with"________".A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A．advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks?B．WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinksC．What'sThatinEnergyDrinks?D．WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?C15、Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,DonaldStillcouldn’tunderstandit.“Nevermind.”Donaldtoldhimse1f,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,thenIwon’tbeintrouble.”“I’llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,“andcopydownthisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendtheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintime.Thenshesaid,“well,boysandgirls,I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhoI’llgivetheprizetooneofthem.”Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.Theysaid,“That’snotfair.Theygotthesamegrade.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid,“However,Tommy’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’whileDona1d’swas‘NeitherdoI’.”1．Donaldwantedtocheatbecause.A．hedidn’tdowellinanysubjectsB．histeacherdidn’texplainthingswellC．hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmathDhewasgoodatmath2．Donaldduringtheexam.A．satbehindTommyB．copiedfromTommyC．askedtheteacherforhelpD．didn’tcopyothers3．Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause.A．theythoughttheteacherunfairB．DonalddidaswellasTommyC．theteacherwouldgivethemaprizeD．DonalddidbetterthanTommy4．Theteacherdecidedtogivetheprizeto.A．TommyB．DonaldC．bothTommyandDonaldD．eitherDonaldorTommy5．Wecaninfer〈推断).A．DonaldmaystudyhardatmathB．theteachermaycriticize（批评）DonaldC．TommymaysharetheprizewithotherstudentsD．TommymaynotstudyhardD16、Jennydidn'tknowhowherschooldanceteamcouldpayforthetraveltoFloridaforanationalcompetition.Itwasdifficultenoughjusttoraisemoneyfortheirdancecostumes(服装).Whatweretheygoingtodo?Astheteamleader,Jennyfeltsheneededtocomeupwithanidea..Atlunch,Jennyfoundthatalotofstudentswerethrowingemptyjuicebottlesintherubbish.Sherememberedtheschoolhadarecycling(回收利用)programafewyearsago,butithadended.Nobodywantedtobringthebagsofbottlestotherecyclingcenter.Jennysawachance.Shewenttoseetheheadmaster."Ifmembersofourteampickuptherecyclablebottleseveryfewdays,mayweusethemoneywecollectattherecyclingcenterforourdanceteam?"askedJenny."Ithinkthat'sagreatidea,Jenny,"saidMs.Weaver."Butifanotherteamwantstotakeovernextseason,I'llhavetogivethemachance,too."Jennyagreedthatitwasfair.Sherantothedanceteamtogivethemthegoodnews.JennyknewthatthemoneyraisedfromemptybottlesmightnotbeenoughtogetthemallthewaytoFlorida,buttheywerealotcloser.Shewouldfindmorewaystoraisemoneyforthedanceteam.1．Jenny'steamwouldgotoFlorida.A．toraisemoneyB．tohaveatripthereC．totakepartinacompetitionD．tobuytheirdancecostumes.2．IfJennywantedtocollectmoneybypickingupbottles,sheneededthesupportoffirst.A．theheadmasterB．thedanceteamC．anotherteamD．therecyclingcenter3．whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jennyfoundmanywaystoraisemoney.B．Jennycouldcollectmoneyattherecyclingcenter.C．TheteamcouldnotpayforthetrainticketstoFlorida.D．Jennycollectedenoughmoneyfromtheemptybottles.4．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Thewaystoraisemoney.B．Therecyclingbottles.C．Thedanceteam'scostumes.D．Acloserdreaming.E17、Bats(蝙蝠)areunusualanimals.Eventhoughtheyfly,theyarenotbirds.Batsaretheonlymammalsthatfly.Amammalisananimalthathashairandfeedsitsbabieswithitsownmilk.Motherbatshavebabieseachspring.Babybatshangontotheirmothersuntiltheylearntoflybythemselves.Batscanbemanydifferentcolors.Mostarebrown,butsomeareblack,orangeorevengreen.Eventhoughmanypeopledonotlikebats,batsdon’tusuallycausepeopletrouble.Onlyvampirebats(吸血蝙蝠)areverydangerous.BatsintheUnitedStateshelppeople.Everyyeartheyeatmillionsofbadinsects!Batssleepalldaybecausetheycannotseewellinthebrightsunlight.Theyhangupsidedownindarkplaces.Assoonasdarknessbeginstofall,batswakeup.Theyflyaroundeasilyandquicklyatnight.Somebatsflyatnight,whileothersflyonlyintheeveningortheearlymorning.Batsmakesoundsthathelpthemfly,sincetheycannotseewell.Peoplecannothearthesesounds.Whenbatsmakesounds,thesoundshitobjectsinfrontofthemandgobackatthem.Mostbatseatmosquitoes(蚊子)andmoths(飞蛾)，buttherearesomebatsthatwillcatchfishswimminginwaterandeatthem.Stillotherkindsofbatseatbirdsormice.Batsthatliveinveryhotareaseatonlysomepartsofflowers.Batsthatliveincoldareassometimessleepallwinter.Thatmeansthey_____Otherbatsthatliveincoldareasflytowarmerplacesforthewinter.1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,batsintheUnitedStatesare.A．shyB．dangerousC．helpfulD．endangered2．（小题2）Howdobatstellifsomethingisintheirway?A．Bymakingsounds.B．Byopeningtheireyeswide.C．Byhittingobjectsinfront.D．Bywatchingotherbrightobjects.3．（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．Findahome.B．LiveinnatureC．Eatanything.D．Sleepduringwinter4．（小题4）What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimalsorBirdsB．TheunusualanimalC．Theflyinganimal.D．TheanimalwithdifferentcolorsF18、Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(数量)offoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消费者)isincreasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?♦KeepakitchendiaryAllofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.♦BuyonlywhatweneedWeshouldaskforsmallerportions(部分)instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.♦DevelopthehabitofpackingfoodChineseconsumersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!1．Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?A．Becausethere’senoughfoodforChinesepeople.B．BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.C．Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.D．Becauseit’straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.2．MissLiisahousewife.She’dbetter__________athome.A．keepakitchendiaryB．buythingsasmuchaspossibleC．cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD．keepthefoodaslongaspossible3．Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Heasksfortherightportions.B．Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.C．Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.D．Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.4．Asteenagers,whatshouldwedotostopfoodwaste?A．Haveabalanced(平衡的)diet.B．Eatlessfoodtokeephealthy.C．Keepthe