山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．willhave2、Ihavesomeinformationabouttheastronauts_______ishelpfultoyou.A．who B．what C．that D．whose3、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what4、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A．senseB．feelingC．thoughtD．knowledge5、We________yougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.A．hopeB．wishC．like D．want6、—Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?—Oh,yes.It’s_______.Thankyou,Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your7、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident_____________.A．happened B．ishappening C．hashappened D．washappened8、Unlessyou________yourIDcard,theteacherwon’tletyouin.A．willhaveB．haveC．had9、--______willthediscussionlast?--______wereachanagreement.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．When;NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．When,Until10、Ifyoucan’tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation________.A．widely B．politely C．lately D．badlyⅡ.完形填空11、Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday？Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour，thenmaybeyouareoneofthe1teenagersintheworld．Scientistsdida2．Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit3themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers．Theyalsoaskedabout4feelingsofhappiness．Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier．"Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia（电子产品），5trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise．Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness．"JeanTwenge，thescientistwholedthestudy，said．1．A．happy B．happier C．happiest2．A．survey B．discovery C．test3．A．takes B．spends C．costs4．A．your B．our C．their5．A．but B．and C．orⅢ.语法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、RockyHurtandEthanWilsonwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyardinMarietta.Suddenlyawomantheyhadnevermetranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance.ThatwomanwasSusannaRohm.Her12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tfindhercellphone.soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.Aftergettingtheirparentstomakethecall，thetwoboysfollowedtheirmothertoseeiftheycoulddoanythingtohelp.Andhelptheydid!AsSusannawastryingtodoCPR(心肺复苏术)onherbaby.YoungRockycameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Insteadheaskedhertousetwofingers，pushonthechest5-10times.tilt(倾斜)thebaby'shead.plug(堵住)thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitation(复苏)bybreathingintothebaby'smouth.Luckilyforhimandthebaby.Susannaacceptedhisadviceforevenasecondandcamealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatneitherboyhasattendedaCPRclass.Instead.Theylearneditallbycarefullyreadingthepostersonthewalkoftheirschoolhall.And，whiletheyarenowbeingcalledasheroesandeveninterviewedonnationaltelevision.neitherreallycares.Theyarejustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!"Thankstothepostersonthewalls，theycouldsavethekid!“Theirteachersaidtothereporterproudly.1．WhatdidSusannaaskRockyandEthantodoinahurry?A．Callanambulanceforherbaby.B．Takecareofherbabyalhome.C．Helphertofindhercellphone.D．Playfootballinfromofherhouse.2．HowdidRockyandEthanlearnCPR?A．Theyusedtogotothehospitaltolearnfromthedoctors.B．Theyoftenlistenedtotheradioandkeptitintheirminds.C．TheyusuallywatchedthemedicalcareprogrammersonTVD．Theyreadthepostersaboutitonthewallsoftheirschool.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RockyandEthanoftenattendedCPRclasses.B．Susannadidn'tknowanythingaboutCPRatall.C．RockytaughtSusannatodoCPRcorrectly.D．Rocky’smotherdidCPRforSusanna'sbaby.4．WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatA．RockyandEthanwereinvitedtoreportaboutCPRonTV.B．RockyandEthanhadbenefitedfromtheirschoolculture.C．RockyandEthanwerefamousformakingpostersalschoolD．RockyandEthanbothcaredaboutbeingcalledheroes.B14、Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherHeaven(天堂)orhell(地狱).Hesawaverybeautifulpalacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou.Moreover,nothingneedstobedonebyyou.”Then,themanstayedinthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleeping,withoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butgradually,hefeltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Itistooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIhavenointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”Theownerreplied,“Sorry,thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstandhispresentlifeandwenttotheowneragainandsaid,“Ireallycannotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldliketogotohellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudlyandthensaid,“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?ItisactuallyHell!”1．Themancouldn’tstandthepresentlifeinthepalacebecause_________.A．hemusteatdeliciousfoodeverydayB．hadtohelpothersC．astimewenton,hegotboredD．theownerofthepalacewasunfriendly2．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisRight?A．ThebeautifulpalacethemanlivedforseveralmonthsisHeaven.B．Someonewouldstoptheman,ifheatemore.C．ThemanthoughthewouldliveinHellratherthanheavenifhecouldn’tgetajob.D．Infact,inHeaventhemancouldeatandsleepwithoutanywork.3．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Ahard-workingmanB．HellandHeavenC．WhatyouwantinHeavenD．HellisbetterthanHeavenC15、Tsunami(海啸)isanaturaldisaster，whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”．AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves？Sometimes，tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then，waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform，andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamiriseshigherandhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(气象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.1．TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means______.A．earthquakeB．seawaveC．oceanwaterD．tornado2．Accordingtothepassage，atsunamicanbecausedby______.A．anunderwaterearthquakeB．heavyrainsC．waveshittinglandD．tornado3．Asthetsunamimovestowardland，it______.A．picksupmorespeedB．becomesfarlessdangerousC．riseshigherandhigherD．riseslowerandlower4．Accordingtothispassage，______.A．atsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB．peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC．thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD．noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscomingD16、Felix,alittlemouse,lookedoutsidethroughthewindowofafarmhouse.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle（奇迹）.Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptytoolong.Itneededafamily.Felix’sstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadeatennothingsinceyesterday.Hetookabagfromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforFelixuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Felixfeltscaredwhenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashemovedquietlyintotheroomandwasquitenervouswhenhefilledhisbagwithrice.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltsomethingunusual.Thecat?Withoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckilyescapedthecat’spaws（爪子）.ThenextafternoonFelixheardsomegoodnews:anewfamilywouldmoveintothefarmhousesoon.FelixwashappyandhopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforeChristmas.Beforelong,acarcameuptothehouse,withsandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Felix’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.Felixenjoyedeveryhourofthem.However,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewithabigsmile,heheardaboutthegiftthatthechildrenofthefamilymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?Thesmilefroze（冻结）onhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongmoment,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”1．（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cautiously”meaninthepassage?A．平稳地B．兴奋地C．谨慎地D．可怕地2．（小题2）What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Felixescapedfromthecat.b.FelixwentintoFarmerMike’sroom.c.Felixenjoyedhislifeafterthenewfamilymovedin.d.Felixfilledabagwithrice.e.Felixheardaboutthegiftthatthechildrenmightget.A．b-d-a-c-eB．b-d-c-e-aC．a-b-c-e-dD．a-b-c-d-e3．（小题3）Howdidthelittlemousefeelattheendofthestory?A．Excited.B．Hopeful.C．Angry.D．Upset.4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingsayingscanexpressthemainideaofthestory?A．Loveme,lovemydog.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Lifeisonetroubleafteranother.D．Itisbettertobepoorthantobedishonest.E17、Duringmysecondyearofnursingschool,ourteachergaveusanexam.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdidwellinallthesubjects.IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Ofcoursethiswasajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Sheisshortandabout60yearsold.Shehasdarkhair.ButhowwouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Istaredatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty.Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionblank.Beforetheclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourgrade.“Certainly,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allareimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoissmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessonofmylife.Ialsolearnedthecleaningwoman’snamewasDorothy.1．（小题1）Atthenursingschool,thewriter.A．knoweveryone’snamearoundherB．didwellinallsubjectsC．didn’tliketohaveanexam2．（小题2）Thewriterwrotetothelastquestion.A．“Dorothy”B．“blank”C．nothing3．（小题3）Fromtheteacher’swords,wecanknowthat.A．onlyonestudentdidn’tknowtheanswerB．thelastquestionwaspartoftheexamC．thestudentsneedn’tanswerthelastquestion4．（小题4）Thewriterthoughtthat.A．theexamgaveheralessonB．theteacherwasjokingC．thecleanladywasimportant.5．（小题5）Theteacherwantedthestudentstoknowthattheyshouldthroughthelastquestion.A．payattentiontoeveryonearoundthem.B．befriendlytothecleaningladyC．trytomakeasmanyfriendsastheycanintheirlife.F18、AnActivityforReadingBy:CCTVDepartmentofEducationThisactivityisdevelopedbyreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother,youknowyouaresucceeding!Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren!Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience.Activity:ReadtomeIt'simportanttoreadtoyourchildrenandit’salsoimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.Whatyou’llneed:Booksatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Whattodo:▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions.▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandletyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragehimorhertopracticereading.Besides,thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways:●Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest，thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.●Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.Learnmore:Visithttp∥www.tv.cctv.com1．Theactivity“Readtome”isproducedby______.A．theexperts B．thereaders C．someparents2．CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”_______.A．inApril B．inJuly C．inSeptember3．TheadviceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．readinggoodbookstoyourchildB．askingyourchildrentoexpresstheirideasC．stoppingreadingwhenmeetingnewwords4．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelopchildren'sreadingskills,youcan_______.A．writetoCCTVforhelpB．askthereadingexpertsforhelpC．visitthewebsiteofCCTV5．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat